Bury me on the high mountain, look at my hometown;
The hometown is invisible and can never be forgotten.
Bury me on a high mountain, look at my continent;
The mainland is invisible, only crying.
The sky is clear, the wilderness is vast, and on the mountain, the country is ruined!
This song, which is well known to everyone and touched the deep pain in the souls of hundreds of millions of yellow descendants, gives people a strong shock. The poem expresses the author's deep nostalgia for his hometown and the mainland with infinite sorrow, and also expresses the common aspirations of the flesh and blood compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait who yearn for the reunification of the motherland.
On April 11, 1879, the author of this poem, a modern calligraphy master, revolutionary, politician, educator, poet and newspaperman, Mr. Yu Youren, was born in DongguanHehe Lane, Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province.
Commemorating the 143rd anniversary of the birth of Mr. Youren
In the late Qing Dynasty, the Situation was chaotic, the political system was corrupt, foreign powers were rampant, and the people's livelihood was ruined, and the Chinese nation was in a time of life and death. The young Yu Youren dedicated his enthusiasm to the revolutionary movement to save the country and the people, vowing to "establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a destiny for the people, continue to study for the saints, and open up peace for all the worlds." Since then, he has begun the three immortal lives of meritorious service, moral virtue and speech.
Meritorious service
As far as meritorious service is concerned, Yu Youren appointed Yi Jie Shusheng as the commander-in-chief of the Jingguo Army, commanded more than 30,000 Jingguo troops in the midst of soldiers' hunger and plight, fought against the 1560,000 Beiyang warlords for four years and six months, fought hard for many years, supported the crisis alone, became the only political and military force in the north that held high the banner of revolution and echoed the revolution in the south, and overthrew the reactionary rule of the Anhui traitorous government in Shaanxi, forming a major influence in the north and the whole country.
In 1926, he went to Moscow to ask Feng Yuxiang to return to China to participate in the Northern Expedition, relieve the siege of Xi'an, and swore an oath with Feng Yu Wuyuan, serving as the deputy commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army to march into Shaanxi and relieve the siege of Xi'an. During his reign in Shaanxi, Xi'an became the center of the northern revolution echoing Guangzhou. In order to ensure the revolution in the northwest, Yu Youren made painstaking efforts and moved troops to rescue him, which was indeed indispensable.
Lide
As far as Lide is concerned, he always disciplines himself strictly by the standards of sages, insisting on compassion for the people and benefiting Sangzi. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, Shaanxi was full of mourning and hunger, and Yu Ren took the disease to the disaster relief, raised more than 700,000 yuan in donations to the southwestern provinces, and distributed disaster relief grain to more than 20 counties in Guanzhong.
The disaster situation was slightly reduced, and water conservancy was built and farms were established. Yu Youren proposed the establishment of the Weibei Water Conservancy Commission, and entrusted Li Yizhi to build today's Jinghui Canal with painstaking efforts to relieve the people's suffering. He also founded the Jingyang Doukou Farm, inviting people to teach farmers new farming technologies free of charge and supply fine seeds at low prices. This is the earliest agricultural and forestry production experimental base in Shaanxi, which has had a major impact on the agricultural improvement and development of Guanzhong and even the whole country.
In addition to Fudan University, Shanghai University, and Northwest Agriculture and Forestry College (now Northwest A&F University), he has also established as many as 17 primary and secondary schools in the Jingguo Military District. With perseverance and perseverance beyond what ordinary people can imagine, Yu You has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for the country and the nation, which has an important position and far-reaching influence in the history of modern Education in China.
Stand up
As far as li yan is concerned, Yu Youren practiced the science of science, and the four newspapers he founded in the early days were all centered on the people, speaking out for the people, asking for the people's lives, propagating new ideas and revolutions, and exposing the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government. The strong sense of mission to take the world as his own responsibility has made him conscientious, fearless of power, and outspoken in his 34-year-long position as president of the Control Yuan, although it is always unsatisfactory, he still fights to the end.
Therefore, Mr. Yu Youren is known as "a famous Confucian general and a famous scholar". In the modern life of more and more diversified values, there is more and more lack of people who adhere to faith, be loyal to the "truth", and are noble and selfless, and the many qualities, temperament and spirit of Mr. Yu Youren are always worth learning and inheriting in this era that inspires individuals to return!
Master of calligraphy of the 20th century
Mr. Yu Youren also relied on his extraordinary talent and wisdom and endless pursuit of calligraphy art, pioneered standard cursive calligraphy, became one of the greatest calligraphers of the 20th century, created a large number of calligraphy art masterpieces for us, and set up a monument for modern Chinese calligraphy.
Zhong Mingshan, professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University and honorary president of the Yu Youren Calligraphy Society in Shaanxi Province, praised Yu Youren: "Mr. Yu Youren, who is known as 'a generation of great Confucians' and 'Guan Xue', is a cultural scholar with a wealth of knowledge. Based on confucianism, he has extensively dabbled in the philosophical, artistic and aesthetic concepts of many chinese and foreign thinkers, writers, poets, scholars, and revolutionaries. Among the many art disciplines in which he is engaged, the art of calligraphy is the most popular among scholars at home and abroad today. ”
Lin Yutang commented on him: "Among contemporary calligraphers, when the character and calligraphy of the Inspector General Yu Youren are the best models, the Dean Yu has today's status, and it is also half dependent on the fame of his calligraphy. ”
Guan Jun, president of the China Book Court of the China Academy of Arts, once said: "When we study Mr. Youren's calligraphy, we cannot just look at the technique, because it is difficult to find a law from him, and the big feelings in it cannot be learned." The biggest revelation he gave us was that his feelings of home and country gave him a rich connotation of calligraphy art, and the era of peaceful development in which we lived made it our responsibility to push the tradition in a higher, farther and newer direction. ”
In 1981, Hong Kong's "Book Spectrum" magazine wrote an article praising: "In the works written by Right Ren, many people in Taiwan like his words. Yu Lao is not only the most prestigious and representative writer in modern times, but also a rare person in the past. ”
Liu Yantao commented: "The secret of the "Standard Cursive" has not been passed down for more than a thousand years, making a summary of the past cursive, opening up a new road for the future text, and its influence should be particularly extensive and long-lasting! ”
The famous calligrapher and painter Bai Shuo also praised Yu Youren: "A great hero of cursive calligraphy." ”
The famous calligrapher Wang Cheng commented on the calligraphy in the later years of Youren: "At this time, the works of this time, the essence of the essence, have been perfected, and the fusion of the inscriptions and posters has reached a high degree of perfection. ”
Shaanxi scholar Cao Lengquan commented on the book: "The atmosphere is majestic, the beauty is natural, and it is the first pen of contemporary times." ”
Chen Shuliang, former vice chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, also said: "Since the late Qing Dynasty, there have been two outstanding calligraphers, one is Kang Nanhai (Kang Youwei) and the other is Yu Youren. Kang and Yu's works are all over the world, each with its own uniqueness, and the style of the book is changeable, and the late works are more exquisite, and the shape and beauty of the pen are its outstanding characteristics. ”
Former Japanese Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda once praised the book: "Mr. Yu shows his personality, temperament, talent and cultivation vividly in front of the reader through his pen and ink." His calligraphy is truly a masterpiece, and watching Mr. Yu's calligraphy works seem to be beyond the world and soaring in a fairyland. ”
Qi Shuosen, editor-in-chief of Cursive Monthly, executive editor of Yu Youren Research, and executive vice president of the Yu Youren Calligraphy Society in Shaanxi Province, also highly praised Yu Youren's calligraphy status: "The Xinhai Revolution of 1911 was a great bourgeois revolutionary movement in China's modern history, which not only overthrew the Manchu Qing rule that had ruled China for more than 260 years, but also completely dismantled the feudal system that had lasted for thousands of years. As a result, Unprecedented great changes have taken place in Chinese society, and this great change has spread to all fields, and it was Yu Youren, who was born in the Qing Dynasty, and it was the participants, organizers and leaders of this change movement that were hailed by posterity as the pioneers of a generation of democratic revolutions. In terms of calligraphy, Yu Youren threw himself into artistic creation with the philosophy of a reformer, and from the aesthetic perspective of a lofty building, he changed the misunderstanding that the Qing people were blindly confined to the nest of the North Stele, standing in the context of the history of Chinese calligraphy, taking the North Stele as the cornerstone, taking the stickers to learn the strengths, going to the short of the epigraphy, the many benefits, and the organic integration of the stele posts, forming a calligraphy style of stele bones, and his stele calligraphy has pushed the stele movement since the Qing Dynasty to an unprecedented height. A tall monumental banner was erected. ”
Defengtang examination part of the calligraphy works of the right ren are appreciated:
Defengtang has always regarded Right Ren calligraphy as a key collection object, and has also achieved certain results in the research, promotion and promotion of Right Ren calligraphy, which has been recognized and praised by the industry.
Yu Zhongling(second from left in front row) and Liu Binbin (second from right in front row), son of Yu Youren (second from right in front row), were guests at Defeng Hall and gladly inscribed books
"A Hundred Years of Great Master Yu Youren Calligraphy Collection"
The series of books "A Hundred Years of Great Master Yu Youren Calligraphy Collection" is a professional and highly academic collection of Yu Right Ren calligraphy works, which has been published in five volumes. These five series of books contain more than 800 calligraphy masterpieces of Mr. Yu Youren in various periods, more than 50 fine seal illustrations, a number of important academic prefaces, and some precious photographic materials of Mr. Yu Youren.
Each work is a fine work that has been carefully identified, repeatedly discussed and demonstrated by the editorial board and industry experts, and finally selected. Not only did it include a large number of well-known works that were circulated in an orderly manner and appeared in the bibliography, but also tried to search for new discoveries and unpublished treasures. This book is of high practical value for in-depth study of Mr. Yu Youren's calligraphy art and the identification and collection of his calligraphy works.
The Complete Works of Yu Youren Calligraphy
The Complete Collection of Calligraphy of Yu Youren (Continuation) lasted for nearly 3 years, and more than 843 pieces were selected from thousands of Yu Youren calligraphy works, totaling more than 1,000 pages, showing the calligraphy works of different periods and styles of Yu Youren, which have high academic and artistic value. The Complete Collection of Calligraphy of Yu Youren (Continuation) is a further expansion and improvement of the Complete Collection of Calligraphy of Yu Youren.
The Cultural Relics Publishing House conducts the screening and selection of works in accordance with the principle of "true, excellent and complete", and is consistent with the "Complete Collection" in terms of materials, binding, specifications, and examples. On the basis of the genres covered by the Complete Works, the Continuation has added many precious hand-approved official documents and rare precious materials of documentary value to the readers and relevant researchers.