In the final stage of China's feudal dynasty, the domestic economy was in a depression, and the people at the bottom could not survive.
In order to survive and to free the country from this state, various degrees of uprisings broke out throughout the country.
During this period, countless patriots also emerged, who came together for a common faith
It is our duty to support the country, to face the persecution of the ruling class without fear, and to regard death as a homecoming.
It is with their unremitting efforts that China ushered in a new era.
However, in order to enable China to open a new era, countless ancestors have stained their battle robes with blood, leaving only faith and unlimited hope for new China for future generations to remember.
There was a "special" warrior who gave his all for the new era of China, and was killed after suffering countless injuries, but unfortunately he was assassinated 6 years after he was buried, he is - Li Dazhao.
First, dedicate your life to new China
Born in Hebei, Li Dazhao came from a well-off family in his early years, studied in a private school, studied hard and achieved excellent results.
With the development of the Western affairs movement in the Qing Dynasty, modern new schools appeared everywhere, and Li Dazhao was admitted to the Beiyang Law and Politics College in 1907, that is, from this time on, Li Dazhao began to study Western political thought and germinated the idea of saving the country
。
In 1913, Li Dazhao was admitted to Waseda University in Japan with outstanding results, and at the same time,
Li Dazhao began to come into contact with socialist thought and Marxism.
Li Dazhao studied in Japan for 3 years, and after returning to China, he devoted himself to the new cultural movement, hoping to awaken the patriotic enthusiasm of the people through the change of thinking.
In 1918, Li Dazhao combined the achievements of the October Revolution in Russia with the current situation in China to determine the idea of developing socialism in China
In 1920, Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu basically defined the constitution of the communist organization, and actively developed the student group and the workers' group, echoing Chen Duxiu in Shanghai, and at the same time held a Marxist theory research society.
At the meeting, Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu carried out communist propaganda in the two places and basically determined the matters of party building.
After the founding of the party, Li Dazhao was elected as a member of the Central Committee and was mainly responsible for all the work in the north.
1
In 921, Li Dazhao, at the invitation of Chen Duxiu, went to Shanghai to meet with Sun Yat-sen and expressed his desire to join the Kuomintang, and the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communists began
Subsequently, Li Dazhao actively went to the Soviet Union to study communist ideas, but his measures aroused the opposition of many people in the country at that time and was once wanted. Faced with this situation, Li Dazhao insisted on running on the front line.
However, his ambition was still hindered.
In 1927, the Soviet Union colluded with Zhang Zuolin for vested interests in China and arrested Li Dazhao, and after a harsh punishment, Li Dazhao was mutilated along with more than 20 pioneers, and Li Dazhao was only 38 years old when he died
Second, the public funeral is obstructed, and the hero's soul is nowhere to be found
After Li Dazhao's sacrifice, his family should have recovered the bones for burial, but Zhang Zuolin, in order to show a severe punishment for him, did not allow anyone to collect the bones
What is even more unexpected is that because of the arrival of war,
Li Dazhao's bones were parked for six years
After Li Dazhao's death, Japan began to exert pressure on the northeast, and a large number of Japanese troops were ready to attack the northeast at any time. though
Zhang Zuolin's attitude toward Japan was tough, but he still could not escape the doom, and was killed by the Japanese, and the whole northeast was in chaos.
At this time, Li Dazhao's daughter, worried about her mother's accident, took her mother away for refuge, and Li Dazhao's remains have been left behind.
In 1933, Li Dazhao's wife and daughter returned to Beijing with the help of a large number of people, and under the organization of many teachers and students at Peking University, a public funeral was planned for Li Dazhao.
In order to give Li Dazhao a clear and unjust situation, and also to let the world see the ugly faces of those who have a heart, the patriots united to collect clues and traces of that year and publish some of the evidence in Beijing's Morning Post.
This move has attracted the attention of all walks of life, and many benevolent people have donated money to help complete the public funeral.
On the day of Li Dazhao's public funeral,
Hundreds of students and groups of workers spontaneously formed a funeral procession and sang the "Internationale" all the way, shouting slogans such as Li Dazhao's spirit is not dead, to send Li Dazhao off
However, the "Internationale" and the slogans shouted along the way aroused the dissatisfaction of some people in power and mobilized
A large number of police officers blocked the funeral procession.
In order to complete the task, the police at that time forced the funeral team to stop this behavior by "abnormal" means, and in order to deter the masses, they even arrested many people
Under such "law enforcement", the funeral procession was quickly dispersed, leaving only some relatives and friends at the scene.
Third, a stone monument full of faith and hope
In addition, before Li Dazhao's public burial, someone specially prepared a tombstone for Li Dazhao.
However, since the road to the public burial was blocked by the police, the blatant erection of the tombstone was bound to be maliciously damaged
，
In desperation, the crowd could only decide to bury the tombstone and the coffin first.
At that time, there were still policemen watching not far away, and in order to hide their eyes and ears, several patriots had to go out of their way to hand the police cigarettes to divert their attention and bury the tombstones and coffins in the soil.
Although the road to the public funeral was full of difficulties, with the cooperation of everyone, Li Dazhao was finally able to be buried safely.
Not long after Li Dazhao's public burial, his wife died of illness, and at the behest of his daughter, the masters and students buried Li Dazhao and his wife together in one place, and erected a tombstone for posterity to see.
After the founding of New China, Li Dazhao was posthumously named a martyr, and in order to let more people know about Li Dazhao, he decided to move his tomb to the Martyrs' Cemetery.
In 1883, Li Dazhao's tomb was opened and prepared to be relocated to the Martyrs' Cemetery, and it was at this time that the tombstone full of faith and hope in the special land was able to reappear.
Now, the tombstone is very well preserved, the sickle and hammer symbolizing the proletariat are still bright and dazzling, and a shining red star seems to tell the extraordinary life of Li Dazhao
Remember the martyrs and remember history.