On July 3, 1944, during the severe drought in Weihai, Lieutenant General Bao Yimin of the North China Navy's Yaogang Headquarters, which was located on Liugong Island by the "Wang Puppet Government," invited the opera class to perform in front of the Dragon King Temple under the banner of asking for rain for the people, and invited the pseudo commissioner Song Zhenhuan and the commander of the pseudo public security army Xu Ruiqing to the island to watch the play.
The puppet officials and ladies sat in the south hall of the Dragon King Temple, enjoying the Beijing opera in a cool and sullen manner, while the soldiers sat in the open air in front of the stage. The hot sky was like a fire umbrella, and the soldiers were drenched in sweat and the smell of sweat evaporated from their bodies. Bao Yimin's wife scolded: "Stinky soldier! This sour smell..." The soldiers were very angry when they heard it.
Coincidentally, while acting, a dark cloud came, and then the thunder roared and it rained. The soldiers were drenched like chickens in the soup, fidgeting, and there was some commotion in the venue. Bao Yimin's wife saw the situation and scolded again, and Miss Bao Er also scolded. The soldiers listened to the explosion of their lungs, so as they sang on the stage, the stage shouted "good" in unison, collectively coaxed, and the performance of asking for rain ended in a riot.
On Liugong Island, Weihaiwei, in addition to the Wang and puppet Navy's North China Key Port Headquarters, there are also military units such as the training battalion, the Japanese Naval Counseling Department, the pseudo-Navy Weihaiwei Base Command, and its subordinate dispatch teams. Among them, the main personnel of the Japanese Naval Counseling Department are All Japanese, a total of more than 20 people, and they are the actual controllers of Weihaiwei Port.
The soldiers of the training battalion, who did not have enough to eat and wear warmly, had to do hard labor in addition to intense training, and were subjected to arbitrary whipping and humiliation by The Japanese instructors. After the completion of the recruits, most of them were assigned to the pseudo-naval dispatch team on Liugong Island, still living under the humiliation of the Japanese and pseudo-officers, and the soldiers were deeply dissatisfied with the oppression of the Japanese and pseudo-officers, and the resistance became more and more intense.
Where there is oppression, there is resistance.
The soldiers watched the play and were guilty and insulted,
This inhuman treatment
Enough is enough
！ The soldiers were very annoyed, and this irritation finally magnified the anger that was usually insulted by the Japanese and puppet officers and converged into igniting the soldiers
Armed uprising
The fuse of the fire.
As the saying goes, a soldier cannot be disgraced.
In history, Zhuge Liang once tried to insult Sima Yi and lure him into battle, but unfortunately he was recognized by Sima Yi and his plan did not succeed.
In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led the Fifth Northern Expedition of the Shu army, but Sima Yi, the commander-in-chief of Cao Wei's front, was calculating and knew that Zhuge Liang faced grain and grass problems every time he sent troops, so he insisted on not fighting and wanted to consume the Shu army.
Zhuge Liang asked the soldiers to shout and insult in front of Sima Yi's camp, but no matter how provoked Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi did not go to war.
Zhuge Liang knew that such a stalemate would be detrimental to Shu Han. The spirit moved, and sent someone to send a woman's dress to Sima Yi. This is obviously an insult to Sima Yi, which means that Sima Yi is only worthy of being a bride and does not dare to fight.
The generals of Cao Wei, deeply annoyed, wanted to go to war. However, Sima Yi saw through Zhuge Liang's plan and blocked the generals' request not to ignite the war.
With the passage of time, Zhuge Liang was overworked and his health deteriorated, and he was eventually dragged to death by Sima Yi in the Wuzhangyuan army.
Of course, sima Yi was insulted by Zhuge Liang very rarely, and seeing that this insult was Zhuge Liang's method of agitation, he was not as angry as an ordinary general, but the soldiers in the training battalion were flogged and insulted by japanese and pseudo-officers every day, and what was even more infuriating was that the wives and ladies of these officers did not take the training in their eyes and insulted them.
What a tolerable one!
The former site of the Liugong Island training camp
Zheng Daoji, captain of the training battalion guard, Lian Cheng, the head of the training battalion's coaching squad, and Bi Kunshan already had anti-Japanese ideas.
Taking advantage of this opportunity, it was decided to contact the soldiers and arm the uprising.
The three set up a "core group", and after many meetings and studies, decided on the specific matters of preparation for the uprising: mainly the ninth phase of military training, first of all, to unite the soldiers of the squad; According to the characteristics of ideology and personality, develop backbone forces in batches; Organize amateur martial arts training, from which to identify the backbone of the uprising; take advantage of opportunities such as borrowing records to find out the enemy's weapons; Contact the class to train the troops at the end of the course to understand their ideological situation; Organize the second phase of the soldiers' dinner party, unite the squad leader and above to train troops; the problem of the direction of the rebel troops, pulled to the Muping Mountain Area for activities.
On October 8, 1944, seven pseudo-naval soldiers were brought back from Ryusu Island and imprisoned in the confinement cell of the base team.
Zheng Daoji and others were very alert to this situation, and after inquiring, Wang Fuyong and Hu Weiliang were members of the uprising organization developed by Bi Kunshan; although these two people did not understand the specific plan of the uprising, they knew that there was an uprising organization that wanted to eliminate the Japanese puppet army and pull the team out to resist Japan.
In case the two men leaked the situation of the uprising, the consequences would be unimaginable.
It turned out that during the garrison on Longsu Island, these 7 people wanted to take a gun and defect to the Eighth Route Army, unfortunately, their plan was discovered by the pseudo-captain Li Weizhen, who arrested them and escorted them back to Liugong Island, but on the escort ship, the 7 people studied the countermeasures and unified the caliber: Because they did not have enough to eat and miss home, the condolence mooncakes sent by the Mid-Autumn Festival Chamber of Commerce were all called Captain Li Weizhen to swallow alone, and they "deserted" because they were not satisfied.
Zheng Daoji and others studied countermeasures: encourage the imprisoned soldiers to be calm, patient, and united; adhere to a unified caliber and the enemy's soft and hard top, and strive to delay for a long time, so that the enemy cannot close the case in the short term; even if they are shot, they will never reveal the matter of armed uprising; The insurrectionary organization is actively trying to rescue it; Preparations for the uprising were stepped up to prevent other changes.
Things really had to be seen in two, and 7 people were arrested, which accelerated the preparations for the uprising.
During the 28 days of detention, the 7 warriors who were imprisoned performed very well, although they were interrogated and tortured several times to extract confessions, and they defeated the enemy's plot with tenacity and wisdom.
Just as the enemy was plotting tricks and preparing to further extract confessions, the puppet navy on Liugong Island revolted.
On November 3, 1944, Japan's Tencho Festival (that is, the birthday of Emperor Hirohito of Japan), the Japanese army was all gathered in the counseling department to eat, drink and revel, and many people were drunk.
Zheng Daoji thought that this was a good opportunity to gather and annihilate the enemy, and with the backbone of the uprising leaders returning home separately, he sent Cui Dawei to a temporary notice to hold a meeting to study the attack on the counseling department.
Bi Kunshan
After calmly analyzing and studying, everyone believes that Zheng Daoji's proposal is inappropriate.
Because the enemy was not studied in advance on the Tianchang Festival, the battle plan was hastily decided, and the preparation for the battle was insufficient; The enemy is concentrated together, it is better to disperse and destroy in isolation; The enemy drinks wine, strengthens his courage, and will desperately fight; There were many other pseudo-officers on the island, and hearing the gunshots would summon the puppet soldiers to fight back, which would make me suffer from the enemy on my stomach and back. Therefore, The proposal of Zheng Daoji was rejected, and the resolution was postponed by two days, and an armed uprising was scheduled for November 5 (Sunday).
Calm in the face of things is very important, we must consider the comprehensive, especially to take into account the unfavorable aspects, in order to strive for a greater chance of winning.
On November 5th, because it was a holiday, Japanese and pseudo-officers could go to Weihaiwei to play. The morning boat departs at 8:00, returns to the island at 11:00, leaves at 13:00 in the afternoon, and returns to the island at 17:00. Lian Cheng and Bi Kunshan pretended to look at the liveliness and checked the situation of the enemy and puppet personnel on the island.
The situation was clearly checked, and the uprising proceeded as originally planned.
The 9th phase of the training had a total of 200 troops in two groups, A and B, and as usual, they lined up at 13:00 p.m. to go out on holiday, and everything proceeded as usual. Soon, however, nearly a hundred people were told to return to the camp to participate in the uprising.
At 13:30, the backbone of the armed uprising and the training troops were gathered in the second barracks of the training camp, and Zheng Daoji made a mobilization speech, and the crowd was excited.
Zheng Daoji was the commander-in-chief, and the command post was set up in the training camp. Soldiers are divided into three ways:
On the first road, 7 people led by Bi Kunshan and Liu Guozhang attacked the Japanese Counseling Department.
The second road, led by Lian Cheng and Cui Dawei, solved the pseudo-base team headquarters, led by Wang Wenhan to train more than 40 troops as the second echelon, and then followed up, to the base team to carry weapons.
The third road, led by Zheng Daoji, attacked the West Battery dispatch team.
The trainers were armed with trainer guns and rushed to the various attack points in a murderous manner.
Xu Shiyou
According to the writing characteristics of Haruka, it is still best to have a close-up shot here:
Bi Kunshan and Liu Guozhang, who were responsible for attacking the Japanese counseling department, led Shi Yong and 7 other warriors to carry rifles and large knives out of the north gate of the training camp and quickly rushed to the counseling department. Guo Xiaoga, who was standing guard at the entrance of the counseling department, saw Bi Kunshan leading a group of people with weapons and murderous faces rushing toward the gate, not knowing what was happening, and was wondering, Bi Kunshan approached him and said to him: We have revolted, eliminated the Japanese army, and will no longer be a slave to the country, if you are willing, just do it with us. Guo Xiaoga immediately expressed his willingness, he had a rifle with five bullets, and joined the ranks of the impact counseling department.
On the second floor of the Japanese Counseling Department, there are two Czech-style light machine guns, which are usually mounted on the window, which is condescending and can block the main road and gate leading to the Counseling Department.
The most worrying thing about the attacking counseling department was that when approaching the counseling department, it was discovered by the Japanese soldiers upstairs and blocked the road. Bi Kunshan and Liu Guozhang walked ahead and led the warriors to rush into the gate of the Counseling Department, and the machine guns upstairs were silent, and they rushed into the Counseling Department building like arrows.
After entering the building, he first ran to the duty room and found that the Japanese soldier on duty was not there. At this time, Shi Yong rushed upstairs and found the Japanese soldiers on duty. It turned out that the Japanese soldiers saw the team rushing in, so they ran out of the duty room and went up to the second floor, ready to strafe with machine guns. Ishigaki asahi soldiers fought one
Gun, not hit. Bi Kunshan heard the gunshots upstairs, quickly rushed upstairs, the devils had panicked from the small stairs on the side of the building to the downstairs, thinking of the duty room to call Weihai to call the police, just met Liu Guozhang, Liu Guozhang angrily opened his leopard eyes, with a knife to block the devil, only to see him with a knife in his hand, cut from the devil's left shoulder to the ribs, the devil fell head down in the corridor.
The soldiers searched all the rooms and found no more Japanese soldiers. It turned out that the devils had all gone out to play. More than a dozen Japanese pistols and two light machine guns were captured. Bi Kunshan ordered Liu Bingyi and Xu Xin to send the machine guns back to the command post of the training battalion. At this time, the warriors of the attack counseling department were armed with long and short guns.
Bi Kunshan stood on the second floor and saw that there were three Japanese soldiers fishing on the trestle in the distance, after hearing the gunshots, he threw down the fishing rod and ran to the counseling department, Bi Kunshan analyzed that the enemy must cut the nearest road back to the counseling department, and returned through the small gap in the coal warehouse through the laundry shed, so he and Shi Yong, Zhang Yuting and others quickly ran to the laundry shed of the training camp, put the rifle flat on the laundry pool, and aimed at the small sandwich. At this time, the three Japanese soldiers did indeed run into the small alley, and Bi Kunshan shouted: Fight! One shot hit two Japanese soldiers in a row, and the third Japanese soldier turned his head and ran back, not being hit. The two Japanese soldiers who were shot ran backwards a few steps and fell on the seashore.
The Japanese Counseling Department was occupied. Liu Guozhang ordered Zhong Guichen to go to Majingzi to cut the submarine cable, destroying the main plane of the counseling department and severing the connection with the outside of the island. Liu Guozhang also went to the telegraph office and destroyed the transceiver. At the same time, Zheng Daoji also sent Yu Yunqing and Zhao Renneng to destroy the submarine cable.
The other battles were also very smooth, taking the Western Fort lightly, sweeping the dispatch team, liberating the "Chinese Seamen's Training Center", and outwitting the headquarters of the pseudo-base team, because they were all trained troops who suffered from humiliation, and most of them made ideological mobilization in the early stage. During the outsmarting of the pseudo-al-Qaida Command, the 7 soldiers who were detained above were rescued.
The anger that has been accumulating in the heart for a long time is invincible when it erupts. Because the warriors of all walks of life fought against the enemy, killed the enemy bravely, and commanded properly, in less than 2 hours, all the enemy and puppet organs and five dispatch teams on Liugong Island were solved.
Next, it was time to solve the Japanese puppet army that returned to the island at 17:00.
The rebel forces cleared the battlefield, returned to normal, and were ready for battle.
Just after 17:30, the "Rishengli" traffic boat slowly approached a staircase on the east side of the Pier on Liugong Island, and loaded more than a dozen soldiers with cables for the "Rishengli" (Note: the cable thrown up by the "Rishengli" was caught and tied to the tethered pillar on the trestle), each of them followed by a Japanese puppet army ashore, and under the command of Lian cheng, completely annihilated the enemy returning to the island.
Good things are grinding, and the uprising is full of twists and turns.
Li Yukun, commander of the pseudo-base team, and some veterans were temporarily taken into custody in the soldiers' canteen of the training camp, originally intending to mobilize them to go out of the island to resist Japan together, but Li Yukun believed that the rebellion under the nose of the Japanese would never succeed, and he also wanted to be his commander, so he secretly colluded with the soldiers of the base team through Zhao Xuanwu and several other veterans in an attempt to counter-uprising.
This situation was detected by Yu Shu, who quickly reported it to the command post and promptly executed Li Yukun and Zhao Xuanwu.
At this point, the pseudo-naval uprising on Liugong Island achieved a complete victory.
Qu Bo
On the day of the riot, the weather was clear, due to the northwest wind of the third and fourth degrees, although the gunshots on Liugong Island were continuous, the Japanese troops in Weihai City, southwest of Liugong Island, did not hear a sound at all (if they heard it, the Japanese puppet army that returned to the island at 17:00 would not come back and die).
The pseudo-naval uprising on Liugong Island solved all the enemy and puppet institutions on the island, killing 17 Japanese troops, 1 pseudo-officer colonel, 2 lieutenant colonels, 2 majors, and about a dozen pseudo-lieutenant officers and individual reactionary veterans, but Saito, Bao Yimin, and Meng Tieqiao did not get them. The rebel forces suffered no casualties and captured all the ships on the island, 3 small guns, 5 machine guns, more than 600 long and short guns, and other military supplies.
At 24:00 on the night of the 5th, all the rebel troops, together with nearly 600 seamen and other seamen, sailed away from Liugong Island in the ships "Tongchun", "Rishengli", and "Donghai".
According to Zheng Daoji's original plan, he was to lead his troops to the Muping Mountains, but at dawn on November 6, the ship formation reached the sea near Weihai Xishuang Island, and in order to prevent the Japanese planes from pursuing and bombing, it was decided to quickly land on the shore.
At that time, XishuangDao and other places were already marginal areas of our anti-Japanese democratic base area, and there were already party organizations and mass anti-Japanese organizations here. Soon after the landing of the rebel troops, the local party organization reported to the party committee of our East Naval Sub-district, which analyzed the situation of this contingent and received news from Weihai of the uprising of the puppet navy on Liugong Island, and the party committee decided to win over this contingent to resist Japan together.
After negotiations between the two sides, the rebel forces defected to the Eighth Route Army.
In mid-November, this unit from the uprising was awarded the title of "Naval Detachment of Shandong Jiaodong Military Region" by the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, which was subordinate to the jiaodong military region (the commander of the military region was Xu Shiyou) battle sequence.
News of the pseudo-naval uprising on Liugong Island quickly spread throughout the Jiaodong Peninsula and the whole country. Yan'an Xinhua News Agency broadcast the news that "600 pseudo-navy members of Liugong Island are anyway," and at the same time, the San Francisco Radio of the United States forwarded the news to the whole world; for a while, these reports aroused great concern in all walks of life, and the direct impact was that a few days later, more than 60 pseudo-naval dispatch teams on Longsu Island in Weihai also revolted and joined the "Naval Detachment of the Shandong Jiaodong Military Region."
On November 13, 1944, the "Dazhong Daily" in the Shandong Anti-Japanese Democratic Base Area published a front-page headline titled "Deep Fear Of Being Transferred to Nanyang to Die, More Than 600 Pseudo-Navies on Liugong Island Arrived at Our Coast by Three Ships." According to the analysis of this topic, the reason for the uprising of the pseudo-navy on Liugong Island was "deep fear of being sent to Nanyang to die," which is inconsistent with the reason for the uprising in this article that was "whipped and humiliated by Japanese and pseudo-officers." As a soldier, with obedience to orders as his duty, from 1942 to 1944, the Chinese Expeditionary Force organized by the Nationalist government at that time went to Burma to fight against the Japanese army, and the pseudo-naval uprising on Liugong Island was also to resist Japan, so the statement that "deep fear was sent to Nanyang to die" should be inaccurate, perhaps in order to meet the needs of the war situation at that time.
In early December, the Jiaodong Military Region sent veteran cadres to the naval detachment to strengthen the leadership of the troops, and transferred a formed company from the special service regiment of the military region to the naval detachment as a guard squadron. 100 veterans were drawn from the main corps to enrich the Navy detachment, and 150 students were selected from the middle schools and Jiaodong Public Schools in the Jiaodong base area to join the Navy detachment.
Since then, the Navy detachment has been fully equipped with cadres, well-organized, and fully staffed. Zheng Daoji served as the detachment leader and Ouyang Wen served as the political commissar, and there were five squadrons under it.
It should be pointed out in particular that the squadron leader of the fourth squadron of the naval detachment is Cong Shusheng and the political commissar
, Deputy Squadron Leader Li Lancun.
After Japan announced its surrender, the naval detachment participated in the Battle of Jimo in Qingdao with the main force.
After the liberation war began, this unit went to the northeast to participate in the battle, and the battle in the ice and snow became the material for Qu Bo, the political commissar of the Fourth Squadron, to write "Lin Hai Xueyuan" later, and Yang Zirong was a squad leader of the Third Squadron, but they were not the original insurgents, but the officers and men of the Eighth Route Army who were supplemented during the reorganization.
At the end of the Liberation War, some officers and men of the naval detachment returned to Shandong and established the Jiaodong Military Region Naval Instruction Team.
In the summer of 1949, in the early stage of naval construction of the East China Military Region, Zhang Aiping, commander and political commissar of the East China Military Region, proposed to the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Military Commission that members of the former naval detachment be drawn from the whole army to participate in naval construction. Nearly 70 of these field armies, who had been scattered in the fields of central and southern, east, north, and northeast China, as well as the Central Guard Division, were ordered to return to the navy, most of them working in combat ships.
These members were all soldiers when they were on Liugong Island, and few of them worked on the ship, but after they arrived in the navy, they were trained organizationally.
Three of the first four submarines to study submarines had three captains and one boat political commissar who was revolted on Liugong Island; four of the eight cadets who went to the Soviet captains' class were revolted on Liugong Island; and three of the four ships that were the first destroyer captains were revolted on Liugong Island. Some have served as leaders of aviation divisions, some as leaders of speedboat detachments, some as leaders in naval academies, some in the organs of the Central Military Commission, some in the General Staff Department, and some have been sent abroad as naval attachés, making contributions to the construction of the newly established People's Liberation Army Navy.
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