Pick up the previous article and continue to the statue of the Roman Emperor at the Old Museum in Berlin.
Bust of Emperor Domitian, dated around 81-96 AD, was purchased by Paris in 1815.
Domitian was basically in this statue shape from the beginning to the end of his reign.
Domitian (51-96), also translated by Domitian, is titus's younger brother, who succeeded to the throne as Roman emperor after Titus' death in 81 AD, and in 96 AD, Domitian was assassinated, and the senate elected the elderly and childless Nevar to succeed him. Since then, the Roman Empire has entered the happy "Five Wise Emperors" period.
The Roman Emperor Hadrian, dated around 120-130 AD, came from Rome.
The head is dark green basalt, and the bronze statue below is matched with a 19th-century armor.
The Roman emperor began to grow a beard since Hadrian, expressing his admiration and love for Greek culture. So the Roman emperors before Hadrian did not have beards.
Hadrian (76-138), the third of the Five Wise Emperors, was Trajan's adopted son. A very important figure in history, with many stories, will not be unfolded here (Introduction to "Three Thousand Years of Jerusalem",14-(4) Hadrian: The Jerusalem Plan).
The marble statue is a bust of Antinous, dating from about 130-140 AD and from Rome in the 18th century.
Here is some explanation of who Antinuus was, he was not a Roman emperor, he was only the male lover of the emperor Hadrian, Hadrian had an empress (Trajan's niece), but his feelings for Antinous far exceeded that of his queen Sabina, like the historical Alexander and Heffistian.
On October 24, 130 AD, Hadrian took his little lover on a tour of the Nile, when Antinoeus accidentally fell into the water and died.
Grief-stricken, Hadrian ordered the site where Antinous drowned to be named Antinopolis (now El-Shaikh Ebada on the east bank of the Nile in central Egypt) and erected a large number of nude statues of Antineus throughout the empire, an act that even sparked a Jewish uprising.
Due to the large number of statues of Antineus, his statues can be seen in many museums in the world today.
This fully nude statue is also of Antineus, also dated between 130 and 140 AD, and was acquired by Rome in 1766.
It needs to be explained that most of the nude statues in Roman times were gods, and if they were human, they were generally emperors who were canonized after death, and ordinary people like Antineus were can only be Hadrian's beloved.
This black marble statue is still a nude of Antineus, dated to the first two, and was donated by Venice in 1854.
Portrait of Empress Sabina, aged circa 130-140 AD, was acquired by Turkish Minora.
Vibia. Vibia Sabina (83-136), Empress Hadrian, niece of Trajan.
Hadrian was Trajan's cousin, who, after taking Hadrian as his adopted son, married his niece to Hadrian. Hadrian and Sabina were also distant relatives.
In 128 AD, Sabina was awarded the title of Augusta, and she had no children with Hadrian, and Hadrian had a deeper relationship with Antineus than the empress.
Empress Faustina the Elder, 140-160 years old, acquired by Paris in 1742.
Faustina, Hadrian's niece, the fourth Antony of the Five Wise Emperors of Rome. The queen of the Pius (Antoninus Pius), their daughter was also called Faustina, so in history the mother was called the Great Faustina and the daughter was called the Little Faustina. Little Faustina later married the last of the Five Wise Emperors, Marco. Aurelius.
Faustina the Great died in 140 AD, was given the title of Augusta by the Senate, and was deified, and due to Faustina's high prestige, her hairstyle was popular at the time, so the statue also survived.
Statue of Empress Faustina the Younger, 161-170. It was acquired by Paris in 1742. The head of the statue is a 2nd-century work and the body is made in the 18th century.
Little Faustina is Anthony. Patronized with the daughter of The Great Faustina, married to the last of the Five Wise Emperors, the Philosophical Emperor Marco. Marcus Aure lius.
Little Faustina for husband Marco. Aurelius had 13 children, one of whom was the famous tyrant Commodus, and many films have his prototypes, such as Gladiator.
What is more interesting is that the last four of the Five Wise Emperors were all adopted sons of the previous emperors, and only Kang Maode was the son of the previous emperor, and as a result, the prosperity ended and the war began, I don't know if it is a coincidence.
Mark. The Cuirassed Statue of Marcus Aurelius was found near Tivoli, Italy. The statue is also patchwork, with the head dating back to about 150 years and the body roughly between 50 and 80 AD.
Mark. Marcus Aurelius (121-180, reigned 161-180), the last of the Five Wise Emperors, was known as the Philosopher Emperor for his Meditations. The equestrian statue of Marco Aurelius on Mount Capitoglio in Rome would not have survived today if it were not for the fact that later Christians regarded him as Constantine the Great.
Mark. Aurelius head, aged about 138-144.
In 138 AD, Antony. Asylum is designated as the adopted son Marco. Aurelius was the heir.
Lucius. Statue of Verus, aged 160-170, was purchased from Paris in 1742.
Lucius. Lucius Verus (reigned 161-169), Marco. Aurelius's younger brother, with Marco. Aurelius was co-emperor (the first co-emperor of the Roman Empire), and the two were both co-emperors. Pius adopted him as an adopted son, but Verus was slightly less famous than his brother, and after Verus's death in 169, Marco Aurelius became emperor alone.
Portrait of Crispina, 178-180 years old, purchased by Paris in 1742.
Bruttia Crispina (164-191), born into the Roman nobility and empress of Commodus, was awarded the title of Augusta by Commodus.
In 188, he was exiled to Capri for adultery by Commodore, where he died 3 years later.
Emperor Septimius. Emperor Septimius Severus, dated from about 200-211. It was purchased by Rome in 1791.
Kammodus, after the aforementioned Five Sages, was assassinated on the last day of 192, ending the so-called Nevar-Antony dynasty. Within a year of 193 AD, five men competed for the throne of the Roman Emperor, and in the end Severus won and the Severus dynasty was inaugurated.
Septimius. Septimius Severus (146-211), a Roman aristocrat born in North Africa, was the founder of the Severus dynasty.
One of the three surviving arches on the ruins of the Roman Forum, the Severus Arch, was built for his expedition to Parthian (Persia).
The hairstyle on the forehead of the statue of Severus is known as the Serapis curly hair.
Serapis was a Greek-Egyptian composite god introduced by Ptolemy I, the first pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty. It continued into Roman times, and was worshipped especially in African provinces. Severus, who was born in North Africa, was also deeply affected.
In the 18th century, the Royal Navy also had the ship HMS Serapis.
Statue of Emperor Caracalla, aged about 212-217, was purchased by Rome in 1875.
Caracalla (188–217), the son of Emperor Severus, co-ruled with his younger brother Gaita, who was later killed by him.
Caracalla is best known for the Baths of Caracalla that was left to posterity.
The statue of Caracalla, dressed in a military uniform, shows the image of a military leader and a powerful ruler.
Emperor Gordian III, 238-242 AD. It was purchased by Paris in 1742.
Gordian III (225-244), one of the emperors of the 3rd century during the Roman military crisis, ascended the throne at the age of 13, the youngest Roman emperor, but died in battle during an expedition to Persia at the age of 19, and it is also said that he was usurped and murdered by the Arab Philippe, and was also a short-lived emperor.
Statue of Emperor Gallienus, 253-260, purchased by Paris in 1742.
Gallienus (218-268), also emperor of the Third Century Roman Military Crisis, became co-emperor with his father Valerian in 253-260, and Valerian was captured during the expedition to Persia in 260, and the legend is that Valerian was poured into molten gold by the Persian king Shapur I and died, of course, this is only a legend, but Valerian must have died in Persia and suffered humiliation. Naqsh-e Rustam in Iran still has relief stone carvings of Aurelian's capture.
After Valerian's death, Garienus was emperor for another 8 years, and in 268 he was killed by his men in Milan.
A Roman statue clad in Toga cannot be confirmed.
There are also many statues, and there is no time to confirm them one by one.