"No one is perfect" In the Three Kingdoms, although Zhuge Liang was known as "wise and absolute", he also made some mistakes. For example, the "Ma Mo Lost Street Pavilion" that we all know is because Zhuge Liang trusted Ma Mo too much, and advised Zhuge Liang not to reuse Ma Mo before Liu Bei's death. However, at the time of Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang still entrusted the heavy responsibility of guarding the street pavilion to Ma Mo, and many generals objected to Zhuge Liang's decision, but Zhuge Liang still tried his best to defy the public opinion and let Ma Mo town guard the street pavilion, resulting in Ma Mo losing the street pavilion bitterly, resulting in Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition having to end.
Street pavilions, of course, are very important, but they are only the gains and losses of one city and one pool, and for Shu Han, they have not reached the point of breaking their bones, so Zhuge Liang's appointment of Ma Mo town to guard the street pavilion is a mistake, but it is not a very major mistake, Zhuge Liang's major mistake is to look at the wrong person, because this person directly led to the demise of Shu Han. So who is this person? Why did it lead to the destruction of the Shu Han Dynasty?
Yizhou people are rumored to be weekly
Tan Zhou was born in present-day Xichong County, Sichuan, and his family was a scholar, so Tan Zhou was full of poetry from an early age. When Zhuge Liang was serving as the pastor of Yizhou, he appointed Zhou Zhou as a counselor. At this time, Liu Bei of the Shu Han Dynasty had passed away, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, but the contradictions in the country were intensifying.
Because the composition of the Shu Han was composed of three forces: Jingzhou (Liu Bei's cronies), Yizhou (the local scholar clan), and Dongzhou (Liu Zhang's old department), in order to resolve internal contradictions and unite domestic forces, Zhuge Liang launched the Northern Expedition, hoping to use the war to divert domestic contradictions. Correspondingly, it is necessary to co-opt the local scholar class, and Yu Zhou is one of the representatives of the Yizhou scholar class, with a certain degree of real talent and practical learning, Chen Shou's evaluation of Yu Zhou."
The Zhou Dynasty is a Confucian of the World, with the rules of Dong and Yang.
Although Chen Shou was a student of Chen Zhou, Chen Shou, the historical official, was still relatively reliable.
Before Zhuge Liangde's death, Chen Zhou did not have any excessive reaction. When Zhuge Liang died of illness and died in Wuzhangyuan, After Hearing about it, Chen Zhou quickly took action and personally went to mourn. None of the other ministers of culture and military affairs in Shu went forward, because the later lord Liu Chan ordered that the ministers be forbidden to go to the funeral, which showed the speed of Zhou Zhou's actions. In Jiang Wan's history of pastorship in Yizhou, Zhou Zhou was already the first scholar of Yizhou. However, at this time, Zhou Zhou opposed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and wrote the famous "Theory of The Enemy of the State", the general content of the "Theory of The Enemy of the State": it was believed that Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition was a poor soldier. Because Yu Zhou was the representative of the scholar class, the repercussions caused were still relatively large.
Zhou Zhou "Misleading the Country"
In 263 AD, Deng Ai smuggled yinping and suddenly reached Jiangyou, and Shu Han was also defeated in the "Battle of Mianzhu", Liu Chan and Shu Han's courtiers were discussing a solution, at this time Tan Zhou put forward a different opinion, advising Liu Chan to surrender to the Wei state. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms records:
Qunchen or Nan Zhou said: "Now Ai yi is not far away, I am afraid that I will not be surrendered, so what?" Zhou Yue: "Fang Is now eastern Wu Weibin, the situation has to be accepted, (received) [received], had to be saluted." If His Majesty surrenders to Wei, and Wei does not split the land to seal His Majesty, Zhou please go to Kyoto and fight for it with ancient righteousness. "The crowd is overwhelmed.
Why did Hezhou do this? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three kingdoms were divided, but in the end, the Three Kingdoms were a society of warrior classes. The reason why Cao Pi was able to claim the title of emperor was because Cao Pi and the scholar class reached a compromise, that is, Cao Pi agreed with the "nine-pin Zhongzheng system" proposed by Chen Qun, what is the "nine-pin Zhongzheng system", which is simply to protect the rights and interests of the scholar class, then it can be said that the Wei state is the paradise of the scholar class.
At this time, the Shu Han dynasty had been at war, and the rights and interests of the scholar class were not guaranteed at all, and even sometimes they were suppressed. As the representative of the scholar class, Tan Zhou affirmed the protection of the rights and interests of the scholar class, so it was not inappropriate for Tan Zhou to propose that Liu Chan surrender. However, traditional Chinese culture has always been subject to the idea of "loyalty to the king and patriotism", and Zhou Zhou's move is undoubtedly treasonous and unacceptable to Confucian sages. The final result is known to everyone, and Yu Zhou successfully persuaded Liu Chan, who chose to go out of the city and surrender.
To sum up, Zhuge Liang's wrong person is Yu Zhou, and The practice of Zhou Zhou can avoid more people from suffering the baptism of war, but there are some "disloyal" acts, and Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal subjects, which can be done."
Bow down and die
Because Zhou's move and Zhuge Liang's approach were completely contrary to each other. According to the line of "honoring Liu and degrading Cao", Chen Zhou is undoubtedly a traitor, and Zhuge Liang did look at Chen Zhou wrongly. If from a historical point of view, there is nothing wrong with The approach of Shu Zhou, because even if Shu Han does not surrender, the time that Shu Han can persist is limited, even if Jiang Wei returns to help and Eastern Wu rescues, it will not change the final outcome, the strength of the State of Wei has exceeded the strength of Shu Han and Eastern Wu, and it is sooner or later that the Three Kingdoms will return to Jin! So do you think that Zhou Zhou's advice to Liu Chan to surrender is a "mistake"?
Welcome to pay attention, talk about the history of the wind, and feel the charm of the ancients!