This article is chapter 13 of "The Three Kingdoms Character Network and Kinship"
Author: Talking about the Three Kingdoms author XXY
Chapter 13 of the Shu Han Dynasty: Why did Sima Yan resolutely not allow Tan Zhou to return to his hometown? During the turmoil in the Western Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Zhou Zhou performed well
Friends who know the Three Kingdoms must be very familiar with him, and his "Theory of The Enemy of the State" written by him has always been mentioned by people until now. In the middle and late Shu Han Dynasty, Jiang Wei "successive years" of the Northern Expedition, the country was affected by the Northern Expedition and the people's livelihood withered, some scholars pointed out that the "Theory of National Hatred" is a political rebellion of the local forces in Yizhou against the external forces in Yizhou. Who would have thought that the "Theory of The Enemy of the State" not only did not stop Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition, but also chen Zhou was also pulled out by "scholars in need" many times by later generations and "whipped".
Since Yu Zhou represents the local interests of Yizhou, we naturally need to briefly look at his family and situation, so that we may have some clear ideas when understanding what Yu Zhou is doing.
Yu Zhou Zi Yunnan, he is a native of Xichong, Brazil. Zhou's father was named 谯 (山並), and the character Rongshi (荣始). ShanHe is very knowledgeable and proficient in the Book of Shang, river charts, and weaving. During the liu zhang's period, Shanhe (山並) was summoned by the prefecture and county many times but refused to "go out of the mountain", and although he was later awarded the title of teacher and friend, he did not really have to "go to work".
After shanhe's death, Tan Zhou became dependent on his mother and brother. Yu Zhou loved to learn very much, and when he grew up to become a Great Confucian of Shudi, he also had many students, including Chen Shou, Wen Li, Luo Xian, Li Mi and other political and military elites.
Yu Zhou is one of the representatives of the Chinese of the native families in Yizhou, and for the ancient political form of regional groups, if multiple local families jointly participate in the same regime, the attitude of the localists is generally very clear. Jiang Wei's repeated northern expeditions affected the material and human resources of the Shu Han state, which would inevitably affect the vested interests of local forces in the local area. In general, if others invade, if they can indeed resist or win a big victory, the localists will persuade the rulers to resist (of course, if the enemy army has extremely bad purposes, it will also fight to the death). If the enemy is very strong and attacks himself, and his destructive power after occupying the mainland is within the tolerance of local forces, the local faction is likely to choose to persuade the monarch to surrender, after all, the surname Liu is replaced by the surname Cao, and the interests of our local faction may still be fixed.
Of course, before making the decision to intervene in politics, the nativists will still consider many influencing factors and actual situations. From the factional split under Yuan Shao and the persuasion of Zhou Zhou to surrender, all of this may have been somewhat similar.
After the fall of the Shu Han Dynasty, Sima Zhao, calling Tan Zhou "a national merit", constantly threw olive branches at Shu Zhou and demanded that Yu Zhou migrate to the Luoyang area. Yu Zhou went to the Hanzhong area, and because of a very serious illness, he could only stay in the Hanzhong area. After Sima Zhao's death, Sima Yan ascended the throne, and Sima Yan said that the empress dowager could not care whether you were ill or not, but still demanded that Zhou Zhou must arrive in Luoyang and often urged. When Tan Zhou came to Luoyang, he was bedridden, and Sima Yan gave Zhou an official position. Tan Zhou often asked to arrange for him to return to the fiefdom, but Sima Yan explicitly refused after hearing this. Three years later, although Yu Zhou was again added to an official position, he died of a serious illness.
This is very easy to understand, whether Yu Zhou is really sick or pretending to be ill, for the Sima family, you are such an influential family in the local area, if you stay in the turbulent Yizhou region, this is a major hidden danger, only staying in Luoyang is the safest.
Tan Zhou had three sons, namely Tan Xi, Tan Xian, and Tan Tong. Before Yu Zhou died, he asked Tan Xi to make a light coffin and transport himself back to the old tomb of his hometown for burial, and if the Son of Heaven rewarded the burial clothes, he should not wear them on himself. The deeds of Tan Xian are not recorded much. Let's talk about the same thing. Tan Tong's love of learning was no less than that of Tan Zhou, and after entering the Jin Dynasty, he was promoted to filial piety, but the imperial court recruited Tan Tong to join the army at least twice, and he did not agree.
Let's talk about the grandchildren of Tan Zhou.
Tan Zhou's eldest son, Tan Xi, had a son named Tan Xiu, who chose to retreat to the Yizhou region because he saw the turmoil in the world during the Western Jin Dynasty. After Li Te Lixiong's father and son established Chenghan in Yizhou, they repeatedly threw olive branches to Tan Xiu, but Li Xiu repeatedly refused. After Huan Wen destroyed Shu, he recommended Tan Xiu to the imperial court, but the imperial court believed that Tan Xiu was old and did not recruit him, but only sent people to comfort him. Later, when Fan Ben and Xiao Jing rebelled again in Shudi, people would choose to take refuge in Tan Xiu, who eventually became a beloved hermit and lived for more than ninety years.
Tan Zhou's second son, Tan Xian, also had a more famous son, named Tan Deng. Tanden was recruited by the county in his hometown and had considerable political achievements. During the period of Li Xiong's partition, he killed Tan Deng's father, Tan Xian, who wanted to borrow troops from Nanyang in order to defend his hometown, but unfortunately, at that time, the world was still in the rebellion of the Eight Kings, and Tan Deng could only recruit troops to resist Li Xiong. Tan Deng did not successfully unite with the Luo family at that time (Luo Xian's nephew's son), and was later captured by Li Xiong's clique due to the difficulty of being alone. Originally, Li Xiong still hoped to get Tan Deng to support him, but Li Xiong vowed not to surrender, so Li Xiong had to kill Tan Deng.