As the saying goes, heroes emerge from chaos, and heroes in the Republic of China period are also emerging in an endless stream, and the experience of Huang Universe can be called a legend. Huang Yuyu was born in 1905 in Xinye, Henan Province, when he was a child, his family was very poor, but because he was a book boy for the children of a rich family, he had the opportunity to learn knowledge, and then he studied at the county higher primary school, the county fifth middle school, and the county normal school. In 1922, after graduating from the local normal school, Huang Yuyu taught at a primary school.
In that turbulent era, Huang Yuyu felt that it was useless to be a scholar, he knew the importance of the gun, and knew that if he wanted to end this chaotic world and give the people a peaceful world, he must have his own team. So in 1923, Huang Yuyu threw himself into The Rong and joined Wu Peifu's army.
After joining the Beiyang Army, due to a certain culture, he was quickly assigned to the artillery and gradually promoted to platoon leader. In 1925, Huang Yuyu's unit revolted and joined the Northern Expeditionary Army, with Huang Yuyu serving as the commander of the artillery company. During the Northern Expedition, Huang Yuyu participated in the battles to conquer Wuchang, Hankou, Anqing, and Jiujiang, and made great achievements for the Great Revolution. During this time, Huang was influenced by progressive ideas and joined the Chinese Communist Party.
After April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution and wantonly hunted down Communists and revolutionary masses, and Huang Yuyu's troops were completely annihilated in the process of fighting the enemy, and he himself was seriously wounded and lost contact with the organization. First he fled to Shandong, and then he ran to Shenyang to engage
Editorial work in the Progressive Semi-Monthly Journal of Common Sense. In 1928, Huang Universe was admitted
Beiping North China University bachelor's degree in economics, during the school period and got in touch with the party organization.
After the September 18 Incident, Huang Yuyu was introduced to Zhang Xueliang by people and said that he wanted to stay in the northeast to resist Japan. Zhang Xueliang admired Huang Yuyu's talent and gave 2,000 yuan as a travel fee. However, Huang Yuyu himself only took 200 yuan as a road fare, and the rest of the money was given to Commander Zheng Guilin, who was founding the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in Western Liaoning and the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army in Rehe, for anti-Japanese resistance. After that, Huang Yuyu disguised himself as a businessman and took Zhang Xueliang's letter to comfort the anti-Japanese generals in the northeast.
Along the way, Huang Yuyu sacrificed his life and death to mobilize anti-Japanese forces, and after arriving in Tonghua, he met the fifth regimental commander of Tang Ju who was stationed here. After Tang Juwu saw the young marshal's handwritten letter, he was very happy, and tightly held Huang Yuyu's hand and said, "Secretary Huang greeted us on behalf of the young marshal, this is too good, no matter how late, we will all be forced to be traitors." Tang Juwu was a graduate of the Wu tang and was also a student of Zhang Xueliang, and he had great respect for Zhang Xueliang, and after seeing Zhang Xueliang's letter, he asked Huang Yuyu to start creating an anti-Japanese volunteer army based on his military strength.
On April 1, 1932, Huang Yuyu established the Liaodong Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army on the basis of Tang Juwu Regiment, with Tang Juwu as the commander-in-chief of the Liaodong Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army and Huang Yuyu as deputy commander-in-chief. After the establishment of the troops, the people of more than a dozen counties in Liaodong responded one after another, and the Japanese were very uneasy and surrounded and suppressed them. But not long after, Huang Yuyu was trapped by the Kuomintang army to Beiping, and when Zhang Xueliang learned about it, he immediately bailed him out and gave him 2,000 yuan to recuperate.
After Huang Yuyu was released from prison, his friends encouraged him
Make up japanese, study in Japan, and investigate the situation in Japan so that you can return to China to better resist Japan and save the country. At the end of 1932, Huang Yuyu and a group of classmates went to Meiji University in Japan to study, to understand the military, cultural, political, economic and other conditions in Japan, and returned to China after graduating in 1936 to teach at North China University.
After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance, Huang Yuyu went to the Taihang Mountains to pull up an anti-Japanese guerrilla group of more than 200 people to fight against the Japanese. At this time, the Eighth Route Army had not yet marched to the Taihang Mountains, where there were two anti-Japanese armed forces, one was the anti-Japanese guerrilla led by Huang Yuyu and the other was Li Fuhe's troops.
Li Fuhe was a former general of the Northeast Army and had certain military talents.
In March 1933, Li Fuhe led the Fifth Cavalry Division of the Northeast Army to participate in the Great Wall Resistance. After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Li Fuhe applied to the Headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief of the First Theater for establishment, was awarded the title of Third Guerrilla Column of the First Theater, and appointed him as the commander of the Lieutenant General. Li Fuhe quickly recruited troops and expanded his troops to more than 3,000 people, forming 2 columns (regiments) and 1 independent battalion.
Li Fuhe's troops were later merged with Huang Yuyu's troops, with Li Fuhe serving as chairman of the Taihang Mountain Anti-Enemy Joint Defense Committee, and Huang Yuyu serving as vice chairman and secretary general. After Li Fuhe expanded his troops, he was always afraid of the enemy like a tiger, and the Japanese army constantly sent agents to co-opt and bribe him. Huang Was so angry that he shot down a Japanese plane, and three Japanese Air Force personnel on board were also killed with agricultural tools by angry Chinese farmers to combat The Fear of Japan within the troops.
After Huang Yuyu shot down the Japanese plane, Li Fuhe, in order to prevent the Japanese army from retaliating against him, actually joined forces with the Japanese army and let the Japanese capture Huang Yuyu to Beiping. The Japanese imprisoned Huang Yuyu in Beiping and tortured him severely, and Huang Yuyu vowed to die. After that, the Japanese army sent him to the Japanese sanatorium, three meals a day of chicken, duck and fish meat, wanted Huang Yuyu to surrender, and told him that Li Fuhe had surrendered to the Japanese army and was appointed as
The commander of the First Army of the Imperial Association, he became the first senior Kuomintang general to surrender to the Japanese army after the July 7 Incident.
However, Huang Yuyu fought with hunger strikes and absolutely did not cooperate with the Japanese.
At this time, the Eighth Route Army also knew about the situation of Huang Universe, and Chen Geng, commander of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, was the direct superior of Huang Universe and had a one-line contact with him. Chen Geng sent people to infiltrate the Japanese sanatorium, found Huang Universe, and asked him to take the opportunity to infiltrate the enemy army, accumulate strength, and wait for the opportunity to revolt. Huang Yuyu immediately wrote a letter to Chen Geng, which said: "If you enter the tiger's den, you will catch the tiger; you will repay the country with your body and die without regrets." After that, Huang Yuyu's attitude softened and he served as the commander of the Third Division of the First Army of the Imperial Allied Army.
After Huang Yuyu took up the position of commander of the Third Division of the First Army of the puppet army, he was ordered by the Japanese army to lead his troops back to the Taihang Mountains to sweep, at this time Chen Geng's troops also arrived in northern Henan, and Chen Geng quickly contacted him and ordered him to prepare to find an opportunity to revolt. On August 6, 1938, Huang Yuyu's deputy division commander told him that the next morning, the Japanese Emperor, on behalf of Major General Nagakawa and Li Fuhe, was going to come to inspect and discuss the establishment of the Second Army and the Third Army of the Imperial Allied Army, and Huang Yuyu immediately realized that this was a good opportunity.
At eight o'clock in the morning of August 7, under the cover of three aircraft, more than 70 cars and armored vehicles approached the headquarters of the Third Division of the First Army of the Imperial Allied Army. Just when Li Fuhe introduced the leaders of the Japanese army to Huang Universe one by one, the Japanese Emperor's representative Major General Nagakawa noticed something strange, and Huang Universe immediately shot and killed the Japanese Emperor's representative Major General Nagakawa, Li Fuhe was surprised, and immediately took out his gun and aimed it at Huang Universe, but before he could shoot, he was kicked over by a brigade commander under Huang Universe and was also killed.
Huang Yuyu led his troops to kill 16 Japanese officers, including Major General Nagakawa and Daisaku Ueda, and killed dozens of traitors, including Li Fuhe, commander of the First Army of the Imperial Allied Army, and all the hardcore traitors in the second and third armies of the imperial allied army that were about to be established were also executed, and Huang Yuyu led an uprising of 8,000 people. Chairman Mao later commented: "Huang Yuyu alone has a top of 100,000 troops, and 100,000 troops may not necessarily eliminate so many high-ranking Japanese and pseudo-generals." ”
After the Huang Yushi Uprising, he was appointed commander of the Jiyu guerrilla column by the Eighth Route Army, but Chiang Kai-shek changed the appointment of the Eighth Route Army and appointed him as the commander of the independent first guerrilla column of the Kuomintang Army's Jicha Theater. Chen Geng later considered that this was the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communists, so he still accepted Chiang Kai-shek's appointment. But this decision completely changed the fate of Huang Universe, and it was not long before Chiang Kai-shek stripped him of his military powers, sentenced him to 15 years in prison for tonggong, and was released on bail by democrats after four years in prison. After that, Huang Yuyu pulled up an anti-Japanese guerrilla group and rendezvoused with Pi Dingjun's troops.
In 1944, Huang Cosmos was slandered by Kang Sheng as a military agent and censored in confinement, and it was not until 1962 that Huang Cosmos's identity was clarified, and he worked as a technician in a fertilizer factory to maintain a simple life for his family. On July 2, 1998, Huang Yuyu died of illness at the age of 93.