Ancient intangible cultural heritage is rejuvenated
In the history of China's civilization for more than 5,000 years, the Yellow River Basin has bred Hehuang culture, Heluo culture, Guan Chinese, Qilu culture and so on. Qinghai is the birthplace of the Yellow River, and in Qinghai, the yellow river basin has a long history and culture and rich intangible cultural heritage.
From Regong Thangka to Green Embroidery, from Hehuang Paper-cutting to Tibetan Black Pottery... The magnificent and colorful intangible cultural heritage is the inheritance of the folk for thousands of years, and also shows the achievements of our province's vigorous protection and inheritance of ancient intangible cultural heritage.
On January 10, the reporter learned from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism that after 6 months, our province completed the survey of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin in Qinghai Province. According to survey statistics, there are 2361 intangible cultural heritage items in Qinghai Province, including 88 national intangible cultural heritage items, 238 provincial intangible cultural heritage items, 782 city (state) level intangible cultural heritage items, 1253 county (district) level intangible cultural heritage items, and 3160 representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage.
In order to revitalize the ancient intangible cultural heritage, our province has issued the "Qinghai Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Regulations", formulated the "Qinghai Provincial Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone Management Measures", "Qinghai Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop Identification and Management Measures", etc., gradually improved the protection and inheritance system, explored and promoted a variety of protection methods, strengthened the capacity building of inheritance, and formed a unique Qinghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance Development Model.
The special survey of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin of Qinghai Province focused on the four-level intangible cultural heritage items and intangible cultural heritage resources not included in the list, and 8 investigation teams ensured the accuracy of the survey results data through investigation, record and collation.
Dietary intangible cultural heritage items are becoming more and more abundant
What have changed in recent years? According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, from the overall situation, Qinghai Province has basically established a four-level directory system with national intangible cultural heritage projects as the leader, provincial intangible cultural heritage projects as the backbone, and city (state) level and county (district) level intangible cultural heritage projects as supplements.
The Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects of the Yellow River Basin of Qinghai Province cover ten categories such as folk literature, traditional skills, traditional dramas, and folklore, of which more than 90% are ethnic minority intangible cultural heritage projects, and the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage in the province show the characteristics of combining old, middle and young people.
The reporter noted that in the list of intangible cultural heritage of the Yellow River Basin in Qinghai Province, such as the Sala Family Banquet, Huangyuan Chen Vinegar, the Turkish "Back Pocket", the Qinghai Old Eight Plates, the Jianza Daton Feast and other Qinghai delicacies are listed, and those delicacies that have been washed over the years have preserved the food culture memories of generations of Qinghai people. Traditional cuisine not only makes diners feel the adherence of the people of all ethnic groups to traditional cuisine, but also becomes a city's food business card.
It is understood that most of the dietary projects that have been successfully applied for in the list of intangible cultural heritage in our province are related to skills. The dishes, noodles, snacks, banquets, etc. prepared by Qinghai handicrafts reflect the main characteristics of the locality, influence and inheritance of food. In addition, these diets also reflect a local people's way of life.
Traditional handicrafts to find a "breakthrough"
Open the list of intangible cultural heritage in Qinghai, green embroidery, paper-cutting skills, gilding skills, "flower" meetings, shadow puppetry, national weddings, national costumes... These intangible cultural heritage items are both rich and intimate, carrying the nostalgia and folk culture imprint of generations of Qinghai people, and showing the unique national cultural characteristics of Qinghai.
In all parts of Qinghai, handicraft intangible cultural heritage resources have become characteristic industries with huge market potential. At present, there are 244 intangible cultural heritage project protection units recognized in the province, 328 intangible cultural heritage display and inheritance sites have been set up, and the industrial integration and development of intangible cultural heritage workshops and learning fields promote intangible cultural heritage, helping ancient intangible cultural heritage to go from the plateau to the whole country and the world.
In many people's minds, craftsmen always quietly close their doors to do things. Nowadays, non-hereditary inheritors from all over Qinghai have set up mobile phones to start online live broadcasting, and through live broadcasting, more intangible cultural heritage items have entered the homes of ordinary people and attracted the attention of young people.
In Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Wan De, the fourth generation of Jiafucang handmade leather art, let more people know about Jiafucang's handmade leather art and national culture through the lens. In the shot, Wande lowers his head and carves a line on a piece of cowhide, and after a while, small animals appear on the leather goods, vividly appearing. Ethnic elements, zodiac signs, through The works of Wande, netizens learned about the cultural characteristics of various parts of Qinghai.
In Huangzhong District, Xining City, the sound of a small hammer that has sounded for a hundred years has spread from the streets and alleys of Qinghai to all parts of the country. Silver bowls, copper bowls, bracelets and other handicrafts created by the inheritors of silver and bronze craftsmanship and folk artists sell well at home and abroad. In a moment, the craftsmen not only inherit the traditional handicrafts, but also promote qinghai silver and bronzeware to a broader market through the online sales platform.
At the same time that Qinghai's intangible cultural heritage has gone from deep to local, the creativity of integrating traditional culture and contemporary life has also made the intangible cultural heritage "tide". Green embroidery workshops and embroidery enterprises around the world have cultivated a number of Qinghai intangible cultural heritage trademarks, national cultural geographical indications, and national cultural regional brands through their respective cultural concepts, and the green embroidery elements have appeared on the international stage.
Xihai all-media reporter Wu Mengting intern reporter Wang Hanyaxin text/photo