In the eyes of the weak, suffering is the gravel of grinding feet in shoes, and in the eyes of the strong, suffering is the fine sand in pearls. Since ancient times, China is a big country, but also a strong country, because of his strength, many other weak and small countries are willing to rely on him, every year to the big country to worship, in order to seek the protection of the big country. In ancient China, there was a special place, its name was Baiyue.
The Book of Han records: "From the toe to the huiji seven or eight thousand miles, the hundreds of yue are mixed, and each has its own caste." "That is to say, this place includes Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi... And other places, which also includes a place, that is, today's Vietnam, the land of Baiyue has a total of 7000 to 8000 miles of half-moon circle, many of which are ancient Yue people. At that time, the northern region of Vietnam was also called Luo Yue.
By 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang had unified the Six Kingdoms at that time, and conquered the land of Baiyue, and established the administration of Xiang County here, which ruled some areas of Vietnam under the administration of Xiang County, and by the end of the Qin Dynasty, the chaos in the world naturally could not be managed so far away, in 203 BC, Zhao Tuo, the Nanhai Lieutenant of the Qin Dynasty, told the people in the city: "Thieves and soldiers arrived, and the rush to gather troops to defend themselves." Later, he killed all the loyalists of the Qin Dynasty who had been placed here, replaced them with his own cronies, and established himself as king, and from then on South Vietnam appeared.
Later, Liu Bang established the Western Han dynasty, did not vigorously expand his own power, but implemented a policy of recuperation, but the land of South Vietnam has always been the place he wanted to reclaim, but he did not want to have war, in 196 BC, he sent Lu Jia to South Vietnam, Zhao Tuo knew that he was not a rival of the Han Dynasty, so he accepted the Han Dynasty title.
During the period of Emperor Wu of Han, South Vietnam felt that its territory was too small, so it wanted to expand, Emperor Wu of Han was different from the previous emperors, he had the ambition to open up the territory, he was also worried that there was no reason to go out on the expedition, But South Vietnam wanted to expand at this time, in 111 BC, Emperor Wu of Han destroyed Vietnam, since then, South Vietnam has become the place of belonging to all the dynasties of China, for more than 1,000 years.
In 938, the Wu Dynasty was established, and South Vietnam also began to get rid of the control of the imperial court, and finally became a vassal state, to the later Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, and South Vietnam have been establishing clan relations, to the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1771, South Vietnam broke out the Xishan Uprising and established the Xishan Dynasty.
At that time, it was the 36th year of Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty had begun to implement the closed country at that time, although the Qianlong period was still relatively strong, but it had begun to decline, sending troops to help South Vietnam restore the country, but it failed, at this time France supported the Nguyen family to seriously injure the power of the Shanxi Dynasty, established the Nguyen Dynasty, at this time the Nguyen Dynasty was also a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1803, the Nguyen Dynasty wanted to change the name to "South Vietnam", but they had French support behind them, the Jiaqing Emperor heard that they also asked for a name change, and when he heard it, he was angry, so he changed the name to "Vietnam", and the two words were reversed, at this time, the Jiaqing Emperor actually wanted to show his prestige, let them know that the Qing Dynasty is always inoffensive, can be their suzerainty, and naturally have the strength to decide what its surname is, or to decide whether it exists or disappears.
However, the power of the late Qing Dynasty gradually weakened, the Western powers gradually rose, after the 19th century, the strength of the Qing Dynasty and they pulled farther and farther, France was strong and the Qing Dynasty meat was small, in 1885, China and France broke out of war, as a defeated Qing Dynasty, and France signed the "Sino-French New Covenant", that is, at this moment, Vietnam became independent, although independent, but has not changed its name, is still the Jiaqing Emperor changed "South Vietnam" to "Vietnam".
Today, Vietnam is a socialist country in Asia, with an area of about 330,000 square kilometers, the main population of which is the Jing ethnic group, and china's Guangdong and Yunnan have borders, and is a low- and middle-income country.