(i)
One day in July 1979, a Vietnamese vice chairman named Huang Wenhuan was unfairly treated under the oppression of anti-China forces at home, and had no choice but to leave Vietnam and travel from Pakistan to Beijing. What unfair treatment has the Vietnamese vice-president experienced in Vietnam? And why did you go to China? And what happened to him after he refused to oppose China and defect to China?
Huang Wenhuan was born in Nghe An Province, Vietnam in 1905, although Huang Wenhuan's parents were ordinary farmers and the family was not rich, they still attached great importance to Huang Wenhuan's education and sent him to school to study, hoping that knowledge could change him. At that time, Vietnam was under French colonial rule, and the entire Vietnamese people were oppressed and exploited. Doing the heaviest work but receiving the most meager wages, the national crisis in the country is unprecedentedly serious, so many people with lofty ideals in Vietnam have gathered to change this situation. There is Huang Wenhuan.
As children born into ordinary workers' and peasants' families, it is natural that they can best understand the difficulties of workers and peasants. At that time, Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam was constantly moving around in the international community, waiting for opportunities to seek opportunities to save Vietnam and achieve Vietnam's national independence. Ho Chi Minh gave many public speeches to this end, preaching many revolutionary ideas. Huang Wenhuan, who was only fourteen years old, had an instant explosion of revolutionary thought in his heart after listening to Ho Chi Minh's preaching on saving the country and saving the people. Decided to formally devote himself to the great cause of saving Vietnam and realizing the independence of the Vietnamese nation.
At that time, Ho Chi Minh was in Guangzhou with Dr. Sun Yat-sen to promote revolutionary ideas and worked as an interpreter at the side of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In order to be able to build up a revolutionary contingent as soon as possible and facilitate the revolutionary struggle in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh set up a Vietnamese youth class in Guangzhou with the help of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Hearing this news, Huang Wenhuan was very excited, and since the leader in his heart called down, he must respond positively. So Huang Wenhuan came to China from Vietnam and joined the Vietnamese youth class.
Here, Huang Wenhuan heard the revolutionary ideas preached by many of our revolutionary ancestors, such as Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yannian, was washed by Marxism and proletarian revolutionary ideas, and followed Ho Chi Minh to many communist countries for investigation. During this period, Huang Wenhuan was influenced by many advanced ideas, joined the Communist Party of Indochina, and also saw the course of revolutions in other countries, and carried out revolutionary activities in Nanjing, Changsha and Kunming in China.
In 1935, Hoang Van Huan established the "Vietnam Independence League" in Nanjing, China, the main purpose of which was to establish the base camp of the Vietnamese Revolution in China. At that time, Germany launched a blitzkrieg against France, France was defeated by Germany, and Vietnam's colonial rule was about to end, and Ho Chi Minh saw the opportunity to leave for Vietnam and take this opportunity to save Vietnam. At that time, when the Japanese captured Nanjing and the warlords in China were fighting, the Base Camp of the Vietnamese Revolution in Guangzhou could not be maintained, and Huang Wenhuan could only withdraw to Wuhan.
The "July 7 Incident" launched by the Japanese army in 1937 unveiled Japan's conspiracy to invade China in an all-round way, and domestic public resentment boiled over. At this time, however, the Kuomintang pursued the policy of "foreign affairs must first be at home" and continued to regard the suppression of the Communist Party as its main task. Huang Wenhuan was very puzzled by this, and he also went to the Nationalist government to persuade him, hoping that all classes in China could unite to resist Japan. But how could the Kuomintang listen to the opinions of a foreigner without a special status and never adopt his opinion?
After the Xi'an incident, the Kuomintang authorities still did not give up and continued to implement the policy of "suppressing" our party. At that time, Huang Wenhuan was the secretary of the Jingxi branch of the CPC Central Committee, and this status was quite sensitive at that time, and it was also among the ranks of the Kuomintang's arrests, so the Kuomintang authorities arrested Huang Wenhuan and put him in prison for a year. As the leader of the Vietnamese revolution, he was imprisoned by a foreign party, and Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam could not sit still, and he tried his best to save Huang Wenhuan.
In 1942, Huang Wenhuan returned to Vietnam and began a revolutionary cause with Ho Chi Minh. In northern Vietnam, liberated areas and revolutionary base areas were established on a high level, mainly to counter the Japanese war of aggression. Thanks to their efforts, the Vietnamese War of Resistance was victorious and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was established. Hoang Van Huan's contribution to the War of Resistance Against Japan was also evident in Vietnam, and the people elected this brave and resourceful patriot as a member of the Central Committee of the Republic. Subsequently, Hoang Van Huan became party secretary, deputy minister of national defense and general political commissar of the Liberated Areas of Northern Vietnam.
(ii)
After the end of World War II, France began to possess Vietnam again, wanting to establish Vietnam as its colony again. But at this time, the Vietnamese people had been baptized by democratic ideas and no longer wanted to be subject to France. Vietnam proposed the negotiations from the perspective of the overall situation of national peace, but France was not at all moved, only wanted to obtain more benefits. So with the efforts of Ho Chi Minh and Huang Wenhua, they launched a war of resistance against France, hoping to counter violence with violence and eliminate the French forces.
Taking into account the situation of the domestic troops, they chose the method of guerrilla warfare, recruiting many local peasants to form peasant teams to fight with the French army. The contradictions in Vietnam intensified during the war with France, and the feudal monarchs who had previously ruled Vietnam showed signs of restoration under the influence of the United States and France, wanting to divide Vietnam into two, establish a puppet government, and establish South Vietnam. After the establishment of South Vietnam, a confrontation situation was formed with the North Vietnamese established by Ho Chi Minh, and Vietnam was also very chaotic.
At that time, South Vietnam had advanced weapons and military training provided by the United States, which greatly improved South Vietnam's combat capabilities, and North Vietnam was much different in military strength than South Vietnam. Faced with the situation that North Vietnam was fighting alone, both China and the Soviet Union had the intention of sending troops to support Ho Chi Minh's army and help it unify Vietnam.
During this period, in order to better command the war against France, Hoang Van Huan served as the chairman of the Vietnam Minh And made important contributions to vietnam's war of resistance against France. Thanks to The efforts of Hoang Van Huan, the French army was finally driven out of Vietnam.
Huang Wenhuan has always been very enthusiastic about Chinese culture, and because he studied in China in the early years, he can speak fluently Chinese. Not only that, he can also write Chinese characters, and sometimes he can give a poem when he is interested. In addition, the appearance of people in East asia and Southeast Asia is not much different, and people who do not know him will really mistake him for a native Chinese.
Ho Chi Minh considered that Huang Wenhuan had intersected with many leaders of our party before, so in order to promote sino-Vietnamese diplomatic relations, Ho Chi Minh specially sent Huang Wenhuan as an envoy to China to be responsible for the Vietnamese diplomatic work in China. Huang Wenhuan's ability to serve as a diplomatic envoy is very valuable to our country, and everyone also welcomes this envoy from a friendly country.
In 1969, Ho Chi Minh's health deteriorated, as a friend, China sent four medical teams to Vietnam to treat Ho Chi Minh's illness, but in the end it could not fight the disease, and in August 1969 Ho Chi Minh died of illness in Hanoi, Vietnam. With ho Chi Minh's death, the pro-China forces of the Vietnamese Communist Party also gradually declined. After sitting in Vietnam's first chair, Le Son began Vietnam's journey to the Soviet Union, saying that the Long March did not help Vietnam's national conditions, but was just a phenomenon of desertion.
At the Fourth Congress of the Viet Cong, Lê Duồng once again clarified the new strategic guidelines and formally implemented the establishment of diplomatic relations with China by approaching the Soviet Union and abandoning it. The "Federation of Indochina" plan was put forward within the party and all-out efforts were made to crack down on the high-level chinese who were close to China within the Communist Party, and the persecution of overseas Chinese outside the party was also carried out. As one of the top leaders and close to China, Huang Wenhuan was naturally brutally suppressed by them.
Le Sung was worried that Huang Wenhuan's power would affect his dominance in Vietnam after the growth of his power, so after completely infiltrating the capitalist forces into the Vietnamese authorities, he constantly oppressed Huang Wenhuan and other invading forces in China and killed many overseas Chinese, using this to prove his position to the capitalist camp. Mr. Li removed Mr. Huang from his post, leaving him with the empty title of vice chairman of the National Assembly. He also installed a bugging device in Huang Wenhuan's home, monitoring Huang Wenhuan's every move like a political prisoner.
At the time of the Fourth Congress of the Viet Cong, it was during the period when Vietnam and China were defeated in the war, but Lê Duần shamelessly said that China retreated first for this defeat, so he did not recognize the fact that Vietnam was defeated. Li Sun knew the friendship between Huang Wenhuan and China, he thought of a method of killing two birds with one stone, and specially invited Huang Wenhuan, who had no real power, to participate in the banquet he held, on the one hand, in order to humiliate Huang Wenhuan, who did not obey him, on the other hand, he wanted to take photos at the venue, so that China also knew that Huang Wenhuan participated in this meeting and praised the merits of the Vietnamese army, and the Chinese side would definitely break with Huang Wenhuan.
But what Li Sun did not expect was that on the day of the meeting, Huang Wenhuan was actually wearing a Chinese Zhongshan suit and a Chinese military hat on his head. After a banquet, Li Sun's goal of humiliating Huang Wenhuan was not achieved, but he was humiliated by Huang Wenhuan and blew his beard and stared. After the meeting, Huang Wenhuan felt that Li Sun, a villain who must be rewarded, would not let go of himself, plus now his health is getting worse and worse, and There are many eyeliners of Li Sun in Vietnam, and maybe one day he will be persecuted by them. Considering that his revolutionary convictions were not yet complete and that only by living could there be hope, Huang Beng Huan began to plan an escape from the surveillance of the Vietnamese authorities.
(iii)
The opportunity finally came, Huang Wenhuan felt that his health was deteriorating, the medicine prescribed by the doctor was useless, he suspected that he had cancer, but after the doctor diagnosed and treated him, he said that he only suffered from tuberculosis, and then began to treat his disease as tuberculosis, and the result was that there was no sign of improvement at all. Subsequently, the Vietnamese hospital gave Huang Wenhuan a diagnosis and treatment, and after the diagnosis and treatment, they suggested that Huang Wenhuan go to East Germany for treatment, and told Huang Wenhuan that the medical level of Dongde was recognized internationally at that time. When Li Sun heard that Huang Wenhuan was going to East Germany for treatment, he was very happy in his heart, thinking that Huang Wenhuan must be seriously ill, so he agreed to let him go to East Germany for treatment.
Huang Wenhuan and his secretary, Li Sun's eyeliner and the doctor's group took a special plane to East Germany for treatment. At that time, the plane flew through Karachi, Pakistan, and needed to stay for several hours before taking off, and Huang Wenhuan excused that he was in a bad illness and needed to rest for a few days, otherwise his body would be overwhelmed. The secretary of the colleague was also very worried that Huang Wenhuan would aggravate his condition. So after consulting with the doctor, I stayed in the hotel for rest. In order to reassure Li Sun's eyeliner, Huang Wenhuan proposed that his secretary go to the East German Hospital to help him arrange the treatment there, and he would leave immediately after a few days of rest. The accompanying doctor and eyeliner considered that Huang Wenhuan had already cooperated so much, so they agreed to Huang Wenhuan's request.
So Huang Wenhuan took advantage of the fact that everyone was not paying attention, and quietly came to the Chinese embassy in Pakistan and met the ambassador to Pakistan at that time. The ambassador happened to know Huang Wenhuan. After the two met, Huang Wenhuan told his situation and hoped that he could help him leave Vietnam for China. After all, foreign leaders were persecuted and came to seek refuge, and the ambassador did not dare to be sloppy, so he immediately called Beijing, and the senior leaders in Beijing immediately sent special personnel to dock this matter after hearing about it.
After consulting with the ambassador, Huang Wenhuan decided to wait for the others to rest at night before leaving the hotel where they were staying. That night, the rest of the company rested, huang Wenhuan, under the protection of the relevant personnel, left the hotel, got into the embassy car, and then took the Pakistani plane to Beijing, and finally came to Beijing, and was cordially received by our leaders.
Huang Wenhuan's refuge in other countries as the country's supreme leader has aroused fierce debate in international public opinion. Not long after Huang Wenhua came to China, he exposed the ugly features of the Vietnamese authorities at a press conference, strongly condemned Vietnam's China policy, and felt very resentful of Vietnam's brutal massacre of overseas Chinese. Regarding the Vietnam War launched by Le Son, Huang Wenhuan personally wrote to him to ask him not to do anything to his friends, and Huang Wenhuan said that if it were not for China's help, Vietnam would not have been able to defeat the foreign invaders and formally move toward reunification. But Li Sun did not listen to a word, and still insisted on waging war against China.
Shortly after Huang Wenhuan arrived in Beijing, the news reached the Vietnamese authorities. Lê Duần was furious, and he directly ordered Hwang Van Hwan to be expelled from the party in Vietnam and sentenced hoang van Hwang to death. After Huang Wenhuan came to Beijing, the central leaders heard that he was very ill, so they immediately sent a professional medical team to consult, and finally under the full treatment of the doctors of the 301 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Huang Wenhuan turned the crisis into safety.
On July 10, 1986, Le Duong, who had ruled Vietnam for seventeen years, died of illness in Hanoi. After Le Duong's death, Nguyen Van Linh became the new general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and Sino-Vietnamese relations gradually eased. Vietnamese authorities have not made a decision to revoke Huang's death sentence, but the surveillance of Huang's family has gradually begun to loosen. They agreed that Huang Wenhuan's family would visit Huang Wenhuan in China, so Huang Wenhuan's wife and son came to Beijing to visit Huang Wenhuan and lived in Beijing for a while.
In 1990, Nguyen Van Linh, the new general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, told the Chinese that he wanted to rehabilitate Hoang Van Huan and take him back to Vietnam to live in peace in his hometown. However, although Li Sun has died, the forces he left behind are entangled, and he is really powerless.
Huang Wenhuan died of illness in 1991 at the age of 86. After Huang Wenhuan's death, according to Huang Wenhuan's last wishes, his ashes were divided into two parts, one spilled into the Red River and drifted with the flow of water to Huang Wenhuan's hometown in Vietnam, so that the river brought his soul back to his hometown with longing, and the other was buried as an international friend in the revolutionary cemetery in Babaoshan, Beijing. The tombstone is also engraved with the following sentence: "The tomb of Comrade Huang Wenhuan, an old friend respected by the older generation of Vietnamese revolutionaries and Chinese people." ”
But what is regrettable is that Comrade Huang Wenhuan was expelled from the party and sentenced to death because he was previously expelled from the party by Le Sung, so he was still not rehabilitated until the moment of Huang Wenhuan's death, and in the minds of the Vietnamese people, it seems that he has long forgotten such a revolutionary ancestor who once devoted his life to the revolutionary cause of Vietnam's independence.