Study history, not forget the national shame, and revitalize the Chinese nation.
At 10:20 p.m. on September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army stationed in Shenyang, China, blew up a section of the south-Manchuria railway track near wicker lake it occupied, falsely accusing the Chinese soldiers of their actions, and using this as an excuse to brazenly take military action and suddenly attack the garrison of Shenyang's Beidaying, which was the "9.18" incident that shocked China and foreign countries, and China's 14-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression began.
After the 9.18 Incident, Takayoshi Tanaka, military attaché of the Japanese Consulate in Shanghai, received a secret telegram from Itagaki, chief of staff of the Kwantung Army:
The 9.18 incident had progressed as planned, but given that the United Nations might oppose Manchurian independence, I hoped that you would provoke an incident in Shanghai and divert the attention of various countries, and the Kwantung Army would seize the opportunity to achieve Manchurian independence.
At this time, Tanaka also wanted to emulate the 9.18 incident and engage in a Shanghai incident. After receiving this secret electricity, it can be said that the smell is similar, and it is a hit.
Tanaka immediately consulted with Yoshiko Kawashima, who lived with him. Yoshiko Kawashima confidently accepts the task, using her espionage skills to provoke trouble.
Yoshiko Kawashima met a man named Wu Ping at a Sanyou industrial company in Shanghai. Wu Ping was a man with radical thinking and strong anti-Japanese sentiments. After meeting Yoshiko Kawashima, he was attracted by her beauty and obeyed Yoshiko Kawashima. One day, Kawashima Yoshiko found Wu Ping and cried that she had been teased and bullied by Japanese monks when she was playing at Myoho-ji Temple the other day. After Wu Ping listened, he was full of anger, raised his fist and said, "The Japanese are too arrogant, I will help you out of this breath." Chinese cannot be bullied by the Japanese. After a few days, Wu Ping did organize dozens of workers' brothers, found an opportunity, surrounded three Japanese monks, and seriously injured three people, one of whom was called Shui Shui Xiu Xiong, who died of his injuries.
After the Japanese monks were beaten by the workers of Sanyou Industrial, Yoshiko Kawashima immediately rushed to lobby the organization of the "Volunteer Legion" established by the Japanese living in Shanghai, and gave the organization a sum of money for its activities, asking them to take revenge on the Sanyou Industrial Company, saying that this was a request of the Japanese Empire. The person in charge of this organization, in accordance with Yoshiko Kawashima's arrangement, organized personnel to go to the Sanyou Industrial Company to smash and rob and set fire to the company. Fierce armed fighting ensued between the two sides, with casualties on both sides. This was the most serious confrontation between China and Japan before the Sino-Japanese military conflict in Shanghai, and the situation was grim, which attracted the attention of all countries in the world and achieved the purpose of "diverting the attention of all countries" in the secret telegram sent by Itagaki of the Kwantung Army to Tanaka.
Under the circumstances at that time, Wu Tiecheng, the mayor of Shanghai of the Nationalist Government, in order to calm the people, made a public apology for the attack on the Japanese monk, promised to compensate the victims for all losses, banned anti-Japanese activities, and dissolved the anti-Japanese organizations, without mentioning anything about the smashing and looting of the Sanyou Company. However, although the Nationalist government at that time had swallowed its anger and almost lost its sovereignty, the Japanese were not satisfied. On the night of January 28, 1932, Major General Koichi Shiozawa, commander of Japan's First Foreign Fleet, issued a battle order and drove the warship into the Zhabei District of Shanghai outside the Japanese garrison, where they engaged in a fierce battle with the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek's troops, the 19th Route Army. This is the famous "1.28 Shanghai Incident".
History will be strikingly similar. The 1.28 incident can be said to be a reproduction of the 9.18 incident, from the withdrawal. In these two incidents, Chiang Kai-shek's policy toward Japan of the Kuomintang was also "non-resistance" by withdrawing. After the 9.18 Incident, the Northeast Army was transferred to Shaanxi to encircle and suppress the Red Army, and zhang Xueliang, a general of the Northeast Army, launched the Xi'an Incident, venting his anger at Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance. As a result, after the 1.28 Incident, although the 19th Route Army, under the leadership of Jiang Guangnai as the commander-in-chief and Cai Tingkai as the commander, the whole army rose up to resist The Japanese, under Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance, it could not get reinforcements from the Kuomintang, and even was cut off from food and ammunition supplies, and the 19th Route Army had to withdraw from the battle on March 1. The 19th Route Army was also transferred to encircle and suppress the Red Army, and finally the generals of this unit also launched an anti-Chiang Incident.
In June 1933, Chiang Kai-shek of the Kuomintang transferred the 19th Route Army to Fujian to suppress the Red Army. In October of that year, Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai, and other patriotic generals were strongly dissatisfied with this perverse act, hated Chiang Kai-shek's policy of compromise with Japan and created a civil war, and on November 20, Chiang Kai-shek and Cai led their troops to launch the "Fujian Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. Electrified the whole country to openly break with Chiang Kai-shek. Because the Nineteenth Route Army fought alone, without the assistance and alliance of the Communist Party, it eventually led to complete defeat. Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai, and Chen Mingshu fled in grief, and the remnants were forced to surrender by telegram on January 21, and were reorganized by Chiang Kai-shek into the Kuomintang 7th Route Army, at which point the once glorious 19th Route Army was completely wiped out.
From the two incidents of 9.18 and 1.28, it can be clearly seen that the Japanese warlords deliberately invaded the wolf ambitions of China; at the same time, in these two incidents, Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance to Japan was also fully disclosed, showing the strong dissatisfaction of the Chinese army with Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance.
From left: Cai Tingkai, Jiang Guangnai, Chen Mingshu
(Image from the Internet)
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