Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), courtesy name Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), was a pseudonym of Ziren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Poet, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theoretician, the main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China.
Comrade Man Jiang Hong and Guo Moruo
Mao Zedong
A small globe, with a few flies hitting a wall.
Buzzing, a few mournful, a few sobs.
The ant edge is exaggerated, and the grasshopper shakes the tree.
The westerly wind is falling under the leaves of Chang'an, flying and singing.
How many things, never urgent;
Heaven and earth turn, and time is pressing.
Ten thousand years is too long, only to fight for the day.
The four seas churned with clouds and water, and the five continents shook and thundered.
Sweep away all pests and be invincible.
Appreciation
The word begins with "little globe", which is magnificent and magnificent. In the vast expanse of the universe, the Earth is just a small, small planet. This kind of spatial compression, which turns the big into the small, shows that the author has a majestic courage in his youth and a silhouette that embraces the sun, moon and stars. The earth is still small, so a few flies that hit the wall are even smaller and insignificant. The author regards those rampant anti-China and crowded ugly creatures in the world as flies that are fishy and smelly, and who see maggots under the seam, and their contempt, contempt, disgust, and ridicule are overflowing with words. Reduce the number of "flies" to "several" in order to create a bluff and extremely isolated situation. The word "hitting a wall" not only refers to its stupid move against the tide of history, but also metaphorically describes its inevitable fate of destruction. The author seems to stand in the sky of the sky, looking down on the dust, with a calm, proud, and calm attitude, and to see how the "flies" move, how to perform, how to become a climate. The three sentences of "buzzing" carry forward the "wall", enrich the visual image with a sound god, and enrich the visual image with an auditory image, vividly depicting the helplessness of those "flies" who are noisy and noisy, hoarse and exhausted, but tired of hitting the wall, breaking their wings, and dying at the end of the road.
The two sentences of "ants" still use exaggeration and metaphor, use allusions, extend and play, and outline the despicable, regrettable, disgusting, and ridiculous ugliness of the hegemonists. Mao Zedong used this to satirize the Khrushchev people's reliance on their status as big parties and big powers, boasting about themselves, doing whatever they wanted, stubbornly pursuing great power chauvinism, and playing the wishful thinking of a few superpower leaders to dominate the fate of the world, but they were just wishful thinking and fleeting Nanke dreams in the ant nest, and their fate was bound to be like the ants in the "Great Acacia Anguo" and eventually engulfed by the storm of the world revolution. The phrase "grasshopper" is based on the tang Dynasty Han Yu poems to give new meaning, mocking the international anti-China forces for all kinds of slander, slander, slander, and blackmail against the Communist Party of China and socialist China, just like a grasshopper trying to shake a tree, and is as incompetent, stupid, ridiculous, and wasteful.
After the change of the head of the six sentences, inheriting the meaning of the knot "flying sounding dysprosium", one breath through, the rhythm is reversed from the calm and soothing of the previous film, becoming compact and urgent. The author views this controversy from the perspective of history, times and the universe, and through the rapidly changing time and space interaction, he shows a kind of courage to turn the tide, a determination without hesitation, and a fighting spirit to forge ahead. "How many things, never urgent; the heavens and the earth turn, time is pressing." Four neat three-word short sentences, the pen is majestic, like a copper plate iron lute, promoting the sonorousness of the knot; such as the yellow bell Da Lu, the loud boring enamel. "Ten thousand years is too long, only for the day" points out the necessity and urgency of this controversy. The issue of principle, which concerns major issues of right and wrong, is imperative, and we must not wait for history to draw conclusions, but must actively and proactively meet the challenges and buy time to speed up the historical process of the world revolution. The need for the independence of the country, the liberation of the nation, and the revolution of the people have become an irresistible historical trend. "The four seas churning with clouds and waters, and the five continents shaking with wind and thunder" is precisely an artistic summary and optimistic outlook for the world revolutionary situation at that time.
From beginning to end, this poem runs through the ideological will to oppose imperialism and hegemony and defend Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalism. The film uses many allusions to ridicule, expose, and lash out at the hegemonists' anti-China behavior, and the tone is cold and humorous. The next film is "high chanting and thunder", integrating scenery, lyricism, and discussion in one furnace, enthusiastically praising the surging world revolution, and the style is majestic and magnificent. The upper and lower pieces are seamlessly integrated, forming the artistic characteristics of opening and closing, showing a kind of beauty of the greatest to the strongest.
Creative background
"Comrade Man Jiang Hong and Guo Moruo" is a poem written by Mao Zedong in 1963. It is an inspiring anti-hegemonic poem created by Guo Moruo's words in Guangming Daily.
In the winter of 1962, china had just emerged from the predicament of three years of extraordinary natural disasters, Sino-Soviet relations began to strain again, and the Soviet Union published a series of articles in its newspapers attacking the Chinese Communist Party. Some media in our country have also published articles one after another to fight back. At the end of the same year, Guo Moruo filled in the term "Manjiang Hong" to express the Chinese people's belief in victory in the face of anti-China forces, unity, and adherence to the struggle, and also praised Mao Zedong and the strong Chinese people of Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong immediately made this and made this statement after reading it. Originally, Guo Ci wrote with righteousness and passion. However, it seems that the momentum of the reactionaries has been overemphasized: "the vicissitudes of the sea," "the sky has collapsed," and "the world is invincible." Mao Zedong's peace words were issued in response to this point. The head of the poet's high-ranking giants of the times cast contemptuous glances at several groups of flies, ants, grasshoppers and other pests, and denounced them with hatred; and with great spirit and great righteousness, he issued a call to fight, showing his confidence in victory. This poem was written on January 9, 1963, and was first published in the December 1963 edition of Chairman Mao's Poems by the People's Literature Publishing House.
【Notes】
(1) Manjiang Hong: Word name, also known as "Shangjiang Hong", "Nian Liang You", "Wounded Spring Song". The Tang dynasty novel "Records of The Underworld" carries the title of "Shangjiang Hong", which was later renamed "Manjiang Hong". Since the Song Dynasty, this tone has been filled in.
(2) Guo Moruo: Born on November 16, 1892 in Tonghe Shawan, Leshan County, Sichuan Province, Guo Moruo graduated from Kyushu Imperial University in Japan, and is a modern writer, historian and one of the founders of new poetry.
(3) Huán sphere: This refers to the earth.
(4) Ant Edge Locust: Tang Li Gongzuo's "Nanke Taishou Biography", there is a person named Chun Yutong, one day drunk, dreamed that he was a donkey in the "Great Locust Anguo", did nanke county taishou, and woke up to realize that it was a dream. Later, he found a white ant nest behind the house, and there was also a royal city, which turned out to be the "Great Locust Anguo".
(5) 蚍 (pí) 蜉 (fú) shake the tree: Tang Hanyu's "Tuning Zhang Book", "the grasshopper shakes the tree, ridiculous and does not measure itself". Grasshopper refers to flies, and here refers to hegemonic countries.
(6) Mingdi (dī): An arrow, the Xiongnu during the Han Dynasty used to give orders.
(7) Morning (zhāo) eve: morning and night, here refers to a day.
(8) Four Seas: refers to the whole country.
Vernacular translation
On a small earth, there are a few countries that buzz like a few flies that hit a wall, and seem to be loud and colorful, and like crying. These countries are like ants under the big locust tree, bragging about how powerful their country is, but they don't know what they are doing, just like the grasshopper shaking the tree! We blow the trumpet of the charge (the flying sound of dysprosium) and sweep them like the autumn wind sweeping away the fallen leaves.
Things under the heavens have always been so urgent; the sun and the moon are reincarnated, and time is urgent. It is too long to wait for ten thousand years before victory, and we must seize the time, strive to take the initiative, and only seize the day. In today's world, the seas are churning, the winds and clouds are changing, the five continents are shaking, and the situation is strange, and we must eliminate all the scum that endangers mankind and restore peace to the world.
【Attached】:
Guo Moruo's original words are in the vicissitudes of the sea, and Fang shows his heroic nature. 600 million people, strengthen unity, adhere to principles. The heavens are falling down, and the world is invincible. Listen to the rooster sing all over the world, the east white. The sun is out, the iceberg is dripping; the real gold is there, is it not sold? There are four volumes of Xiongwen, which are the poles of the people. The dog barked and laughed, and the mud cow entered the sea without news. Greet the Red Banner of the Dongfeng Revolution, and qiankun is red.
The text comes from: Ancient Poetry Encyclopedia