surname. Li Qingzhao's "Summer Sentence"
Born as a human master, dead as a ghost male, still thinking of Xiang Yu, refusing to cross Jiangdong.
In the last year of the Qin Dynasty, the second Hu Hai practiced tyranny, just like his father, but he also lacked the talent of the First Emperor, coupled with the internal killing of blood relatives and sages, favoring the traitorous minister Zhao Gao, resulting in internal contradictions are also extremely fierce, under the internal and external troubles, Chen Shi"
One husband and wife are difficult and seven temples fall
The whole world rose up and attacked, and the Great Qin Empire was in turmoil.
And at the top of this group of heroes stands two people - Liu Bang, the king of Han and Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, and after overthrowing the tyrannical Qin, they began to compete for the world, which is also the famous "Chu-Han dispute", and the rules of the game that are still prevalent in China are still similar to the chess board of the two armies, and the boundary between the two sides is called the "Chu-Han River Boundary", which shows its far-reaching influence.
The outcome of this battle can be described as well known to women and children, ending with the defeat of the Western Chu Overlord in Wujiang, the Han king Liu Bang's victory over the world, "upgrading" to Han Gaozu and establishing the Han Dynasty.
However, the significance of Xiang Yu's defeat is not limited to the military, but a huge change in cultural atmosphere, Xiang Yu's death has also been pursued in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the wind of faith and righteousness that the Warring States has repeatedly wavered has completely closed the curtain
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Although Chu has three households, Qin will be Chu when he dies
"Since the king of Huai entered Qin, the Chu people have taken pity on him so far, so the Duke of Chu Nan said that 'although Chu has three households, qin will die in Chu' also."
Xiang Yu was a famous general of the Chu state, Xiang Yan, who had been Chu generals for generations and were sealed in the "Xiang" land, so they were called Xiang Shi.
If the most famous monarch of the Chu State is which, it is likely that the answer is not the wisest sage king of the Chu State, who is one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, but the King of Chu Huai, but his fame is not because of his virtuousness, but because of his stupidity.
At that time, the State of Chu was vast in territory, and it had formed a life-and-death pact with the State of Qi, which made the State of Qin the most jealous, so it sent the famous Zongheng family Zhang Yi to lobby that as long as the State of Chu and the State of Qi broke the covenant, the State of Qin was willing to give away six hundred miles of land.
Many ministers of the State of Chu said that the Qin people were not trustworthy, but King Huai of Chu insisted on agreeing to the treaty, and as a result, he lost the ally of the State of Qi on this side--even had more enemies, and Zhang Yi played word games over there.
Insisting on "six hundred miles" as "six hundred miles"
To say that this is enough, the King of Chu Huai later made several absurd things in succession, first in order to avenge the deception of sending troops to attack Qin, but without the help of allies, it was naturally defeated, and then Qin and Chu formed an alliance, and the King of Chu Huai refused the land, as long as Zhang Yi, but the result was once again deceived by the women around him, and the living let Zhang Yi "fool" once again, and also repelled the loyal Three Lu Doctor Qu Yuan.
In the end, King Huai of Chu died tragically in the Qin Kingdom, and became the laughing stock of the future millennium.
It was only in the eyes of the Chu people at that time that the King of Chu Huai was only pit by a villain like Zhang Yi and the dishonesty of the Qin State, and he gave the other party enough trust, but it was the style of a dignified gentleman, so they all had pity for him, so they had this saying that "although Chu has three households, qin will be chu if he dies"
And Chen's involvement in the Wuguang uprising, borrowing the reputation of Dachu and brandishing the banner of Xiang Yan, can have such a great appeal, and the world is full of ringers, including Xiang Yan's real descendants Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu.
Under Xiang Liang's command, Gan is a sword
Xiang Liang was Xiang Yu's uncle, who had always had great ambitions, and was proficient in the art of war, knew people well, and was a very good general.
"Wu Zhongxian doctors are all out of the beam. In every Wu dynasty, xiang liang was often the host, and yin used the department of war to solicit guests and children, so as to know its ability. ”
At this time, Xiang Yu had not yet reflected his commanding ability, more than his strong and powerful force, and Xiang Yu was also willing to be the sharpest sword under his uncle, killing strong enemies for him and charging into battle.
The cooperation between the uncle and nephew was also very tacit, gathering eight thousand disciples and soldiers in Wuzhong, taking huijian county as a stronghold, and then supporting the grandson of King Huai of Chu as the monarch, recruiting Tuobu, General Pu, Fan Zeng, Long He and other literary and martial talents - including Liu Bang, the army went all the way to the west, repeatedly broke through the Qin army, and looked at it.
If things continue to develop like this, Xiang Yu will only be known as the fierce general of the "Brave Crown Three Armies" in the end, and there will never be that Western Chu Overlord, because he will not do anything to his uncle no matter what- blood relatives are a joke for many people in the imperial family in later generations, father and son kill each other, and the drama of brothers killing each other does not know how many times it has been staged.
But for Xiang Yu, it was the heaviest bondage
However, the success of creating people and coming all the way made Xiang Liang lose his mind, and the Qin general Zhang Handan seized the opportunity to fight back in a battle.
Broken ship, world war god
"Xiang Yu Naisai led his troops across the river, all of them sunk their boats, broke the cauldrons, burned the huts, and carried three-day food, so as to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned their hearts." So zhi ze besieged the king away, encountered the Qin army, fought nine battles, absolutely destroyed the Road, broke it, killed Su Jiao, and captured the king. ”
As soon as Xiang Liang died, it was like the building lost its beams, and the great cause of anti-Qin was suddenly plunged into a panic, at this time, although the six kingdoms had been restored, and there were many people and horses, there was no king who was really enough to command a thousand armies.
And Zhang Handan, with the power of killing Xiang Liang to break through the Chu army, led the Qin army under his command to rush forward, running all over the place, killing the six kingdoms army in pain, trembling, the most dangerous at that time was the Zhao state, and it seemed that it was about to destroy the country again.
The rest of the Five Kingdoms rescuers were just watching from the sidelines, not daring to move forward, after all, Qin Shi Huang's tyrannical act of destroying the Six Kingdoms had not passed long ago, and the tragic situation of the beheading and destruction of the city still reverberated in the hearts of the soldiers of the Six Kingdoms, making them timid before the battle.
So-called"
The vicissitudes of the sea, the true colors of heroes
Xiang Yu understood that once his uncle died, he would just obey orders, and the possibility of being a fierce general who charged into the battle no longer existed, and he had to take on this responsibility.
In the face of the terrified Tiger and Wolf Qin of the Six Kingdoms, he not only had no fear, but also stimulated his fighting spirit and arrogance even more, he ordered his men to break the cauldron and sink the boat to prove his courage to win, and then he took the lead and defeated the Qin army all the way to nine battles and nine battles, and even beheaded the famous generals of the Qin army, so that the Commander of the Qin Army, Zhang Handan, was terrified, fled into the wilderness, and finally could only surrender.
And in this battle, the soldiers of the Six Kingdoms who were also horrified to watch the five bodies fell to the ground - they seemed to find that Xiang Yu was ten times stronger than the Qin soldiers, so they all knelt down to meet Xiang Yu, and the Western Chu Overlord became famous in the first battle and became a general shared by the Six Kingdoms.
Xiang Yu then led a large army all the way to the west, and finally personally destroyed the Qin State, and in the raging flames of the Afang Palace, Xiang Yu also went to the peak of his life.
Indecisive, repeatedly missed opportunities
After the destruction of Qin, Xiang Yu did not listen to the correct opinion of his subordinates to guard Guanzhong and the lion world, "rich and noble to return to the hometown", and later felt that the king of Chu sat and enjoyed his success, and did not deserve to have the world at all, so he simply killed him directly, divided the world among the heroes, and himself was known as the king of Western Chu - in fact, he was already the lord of the world.
But he did not expect that Liu Ji, who was cowardly, incompetent and manly, who he never paid attention to, was slowly accumulating strength at this time, and "
Ming Xiu Trail Darkness Chen Cang
", from Hanzhong to fight with him for the world."
"Spring, the five princes of the Han Dynasty, all 560,000 people, eastern Chu."
In fact, xiang yu had too many opportunities to deal with Liu Bang before, such as the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang knew the danger and had to honestly come to pay homage and apologize, at that time Xiang Yu did not even need to take matters into his own hands, as long as a word there were countless people who could kill him.
And Liu Bang almost did not win a single victory in the head-on confrontation with Xiang Yu, either defeated or fled, and even drove away on the way to suspect that his wife and children were delayed and threw off the car in a panic, and when he was most depressed, his wife and children and fathers all fell into Xiang Yu's hands, and he was besieged in a corner, precarious.
However, Xiang Yu was too arrogant, thinking that he could fight the world alone, and as a result, more and more people rebelled against him, including Tian Rong, as well as important subordinates such as Peng Yue and Tuobu, in addition to Han Xin, who he did not reuse but used for Liu Bang.
Therefore, Xiang Yu could defeat Liu Bang, but the backyard was also on fire, and he could not take care of everything no matter how capable he was, and after his most powerful helper, Long, was also killed by Han Xin, the balance of victory and defeat finally fell to the side of Liu Bang, the King of Han.
Ten ambushes, an elegy
"Under the walls of king Xiang's army, the soldiers were few and exhausted, and the Number of Han troops and princes was heavy. Hearing that the Han army was full of songs on all sides, Xiang Wang Nai was shocked: "Han has already obtained Chu Hu? It is he Chu people also! ””
In fact, victory and defeat are common things in the military, far from saying that Xiang Yu's opponent Liu Bang, in the face of Xiang Yu, do not know how many times he has lost battles, but he is still repeatedly defeated and has strong resilience, but for Xiang Yu, who has been winning many battles and never knows what failure is, this pressure is too heavy.
At that time, Xiang Yu was besieged under the siege, Han Xin deliberately let his subordinates sing Chu Songs to attack the enemy's heart - this move would not be called a problem at all if it was placed on Liu Bang, before Xiang Yu was under the hem of the city to cook and kill his father, he didn't care, he also had to share a bowl of meat soup to eat, and what was the point of attacking the heart?
But Xiang Yu is not good, he is too arrogant, but too sensitive, attaches great importance to glory, but is afraid of shame, treats the people around him very kindly, but is afraid of disappointing others...
King Xiang smiled and said, "Heaven is dead to me, what do I do!" And since eight thousand of jiangdong's sons and daughters have crossed the river to the west, and now none of them are still there, and the father and brother of Jiangdong have mercy on me and the king and me, how can I see it? Even if he does not say anything, is he worthy of his heart? ”
Therefore, although his men had not yet lost confidence, many people suggested that he first return to Jiangdong, vigorously fight the horse, and then wait for the opportunity, but as the commander, Xiang Yu himself had already given up first, and also attributed all this responsibility to the heavens, and finally killed himself, leaving only a sad elegy, as well as the war horse Wu Xiao and the ai concubine Yu Ji.
Red Dust Jun said
Therefore, King Xiang was generous in his lamentations, and wrote to himself: "Pulling up the mountain is full of qi and the world, and the times are unfavorable and will not die." Yu Xi Yu Xi Xi Ruo He! "The song counts, the beauty and the peace." King Xiang wept for several lines, crying left and right, and could not look up. ”
This elegy of Xiang Yu,
In fact, it is also the last song of the King of Faith and Righteousness, and at this point, the gentleman's style of treating others with integrity has gradually disappeared, replaced by utilitarianism that will stop at nothing to achieve the goal
In fact, Xiang Yu is not a gentleman in the strict sense, let alone a Ming Jun, he is too tyrannical to the enemy, he can't wash the city in blood at every turn, kill the soldiers, and the means are fierce; he is very kind to his subordinates, but when he is rewarded, he is always uncertain, hesitant, and does not understand the way of the emperor; and for the enemy, he is repeatedly conniving, soft-hearted, and full of the benevolence of women.
There is no doubt that these are important reasons for Xiang Yu's failure,
However, we must not deny that Xiang Yu still retains the aristocratic demeanor of honesty and commitment represented by Song Xianggong since the Spring and Autumn Period, and sometimes regards his dignity and commitment more than his life
Therefore, he would rather die than return to Jiangdong, and even before he died, he gave his head to Liu Bang's subordinates to help him become a marquis.
"In the end, Langzhong rode Yang Xi, rode Sima Lü Ma Tong, and Langzhong Lü Sheng and Yang Wu each got one. Five people together"
But Xiang Yu probably didn't expect that his last bit of benevolence was also trampled on by his body--the so-called upper and lower, he gave his head to one person, but as soon as he died, the body was divided up by five crowds, each got a piece, and finally divided the seal.
And a generation of heroes, just like this, did not even leave a whole corpse, which certainly shows that Xiang Yu's set of behavior patterns is not feasible in war, but this kind of eating appearance of the Han army is inevitably too ugly.
In addition, the disillusionment of the atmosphere of "honesty and self-respect" represented by Xiang Yu also had a great impact on future generations - what is good on the top will be effective at the bottom.
Since then, the people of the world have become more and more eager for quick success, disregarding morality for the sake of small profits, respecting those who promise to trust others, but have become "fools" in everyone's eyes.
For example, today's elderly people touch porcelain, fake cigarettes, fake alcohol and even fake drugs and fake food, telephone network fraud and other incidents emerge in an endless stream, the gap between people and people is getting deeper and deeper, trust is getting less and less, everywhere is full of propaganda on how to prevent deception, and the deceived people get not sympathy, but ridicule.
——
Who made you trust someone else? Who made you keep your promise? Aren't you stupid? Don't lie to anyone you lie to?
But in fact, everyone knows that only those who believe in you can deceive him, so many scammers often start from relatives and friends, but this deception is not only money, but also the trust between people in the whole society.
That's why Li Qingzhao sighed."
Still thinking about Xiang Yu
In fact, what she missed was not the Western Chu Overlord, but the simplest trust between people.
It is true that the soldiers are not tired of deception and can win victory on the battlefield or even win the world, but can they rule the world?
From this point of view, the Red Dust Jun also missed Xiang Yu a little, and pretended that if Xiang Yu won the Battle of Chu and Han, would this utilitarian wind in the future generations be better?