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Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

1. The original ancestor of the Li surname - Li Lizhen

Li Lizhen, the ancestor of the Surname Li, married Chen Guoqi and his daughter, and had a son, Li Changzu, who later served as a doctor in Chen Guo. Li Changzu's son was named Li Tongde. Tongde's great-grandson Li Shuozong was given the title of King kang of Zhou in Ku County.

Li Shuozong's fifth grandson, Li Qian,Ziyuan Guo,served as Imperial Master in western Zhou and married a baby girl of the Yishou clan, which was the father and mother of Lao Zi Li Er.

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

2. The authentic ancestor of the Zhang surname - Zhang Hui

Zhang was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. According to the New Book of Tang Dynasty, the Genealogy Table of the Prime Minister, the Tongzhi Clan Sketch, and the Yuanhe Surname Compilation, "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor Shaohao Qingyang's brother waved the bow as a bow, and the first bow was made, and the descendants were given the surname Of Zhang. From this, it can be seen that the inventor of the important weapon bow and arrow waved, and then took Zhang as his surname.

At that time, human beings basically lived by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a very great event, so the Yellow Emperor Fenghua was called "Bow Zheng", also known as "Bow Chief", and combined the official name into one and gave him the surname of "Zhang". Zhang Hua became the ancestor of the zhang surname.

3. The true ancestor of Kong Shi - Kong Father Jia

After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the younger brother of the last emperor, Wei Zi, was again enfeoffed by King Cheng of Zhou to the Song Dynasty (present-day Shangqiunan, Henan) and continued to worship the Shang Tang incense. After the death of the micro-son, the position was inherited by his brother Zhongyan. Zhongyan's great-grandson Song Min had two sons: Fu Father He and Fang Qi.

Fang Qi succeeded to the throne as Duke Li of Song after the death of Duke Min of Song. Fu's father He had a great-grandson named Zheng Kao's father, the three dynasties of Song Dai, Wu, and Xuangong, and had a son named Jia, who served as the Grand Sima and was later killed by the powerful minister Hua Du for some reason. At this time, his son MuJin's father was still young and fled to Luguo with his family. When he grew up, in order to commemorate his biological father, he took the "hole" in his father's character as his surname. Mu Jin's father's descendants passed down for another 4 generations in the Lu kingdom, and then gave birth to Confucius.

The original ancestor of the Kong clan, Kong Father Jia

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

4. The original ancestor of Xu's family - Xu Ruomu

Xu Ruomu, son of Bo Yi. Boyi had made great contributions to Yu Zhishui's success, so when discussing meritorious deeds, Boyi's son Ruomu was sealed to the ancient city of Xu and established the state of Xu.

When Xu Ruomu passed on to the Thirty-second King Xu Yan, because he loved the people and practiced benevolent government, the result was that not only Xu Guo, but also the surrounding thirty princely states were very supportive of him. Zhou Tianzi was greatly touched to learn that King Xu Yan had won so much popularity, so he asked king Yan's son to continue to govern the state of Xu. Because if the wood was first sealed the State of Xu, its descendants took the state as their clan and called it the Xu Clan.

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

5. The ancestor of the Jing clan, Shan Jinggong

The Jing clan, after the Duke of Shan Jing, after the Yiyun clan, the clan of the Qitian clan, and the clan of Jing Guojun. (Guangyun, Forty Jing, Tongzhi Clan Strategy)

In the history of two weeks, the single clan can be described as a big name! According to historical records, from the Western Zhou to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this family produced two "Bo" and eight "Gong", and over the past hundreds of years, more than twenty generations have successively become officials, and the Shan clan has not fallen for a long time, and the power has fallen for a dynasty. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fifth-class title system of "Gong Hou Bo Zi Boy" provided a strict taste foundation for the construction of the official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The single clan has become a typical representative of this taste system. These eight "gongs" are Shan Xianggong, Shan Xianggong, Shan Jinggong, Shan Xianggong, Shan Chenggong, Shan Mugong, Shan Wugong, and Shan Pinggong.

6. The ancestor of the Wei surname, Bi Wan

According to relevant sources such as the Yuanhe Surname Compilation, the History of the Wei Dynasty, and the Tongzhi Clan Strategy, Bi Gonggao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed to Bi, and his grandson Bi Wan defected to the Jin State and became a doctor after the Bi Kingdom was attacked by Xi Rong. Because of his merits, he was given the title of Yi (邑), and his descendants took Yi as their clan and were called Wei (魏氏).

In 445 BC, Bi Wan's descendant Wei Si established the State of Wei, and after it was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, the Wei royal clan of the fallen kingdom took the name of the state as a clan, forming the most important branch of the Wei surname. The history is called Wei surname Zhenzong.

7. The ancestor of the Zhu family, The True Ancestor of the Chu Clan------------

The Zhu clan is descended from the Cao surname and is a descendant of Emperor Huan. Emperor Huan had a grandson named Lu Zhong, who had 6 sons. Among them, the fifth son was named An, surnamed Cao, and was enfeoffed in Cao (曹, in present-day southwest of Dongdingtao County, Shanxi). After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he enfeoffed his younger brother Zhenduo (振铎) in the State of Cao (曹叔振铎), and changed the title of Cao An's Miao descendant Cao Wei (曹邾) in the State of Cao 'an (曹安), known as 邾子挟, and was vassal of the State of Lu (鲁国邹县).

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Zi passed on to Yi's father, and when he saw that Qi Huan was a hegemonic prince, he attached himself to Qi and entered the country of the viscount, also known as Qi Lou. During the Warring States period, the state of Yi was destroyed by the state of Chu, and the descendants of his duke clan took the name of the country as their clan, and later some people went to Yi to take Zhu as their clan, called Zhu Shi.

8. The ancestor of the true ancestor of the Zhan clan - Zhan Wenhou

The surname Zhan comes from the surname Ji, after King Wen of Zhou. During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, he enfeoffed his subordinate Yu Zhan and established the state of Zhan as a marquis, known in history as Marquis Wen of Zhan, and his descendants succeeded him as Zhou Dafu. Because Marquis Wen of Zhan was first enfeoffed in Zhan, future generations honored him as the ancestor of the Zhan surname.

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

9. The true ancestor of the Ning clan - Ji Qi

The distant ancestor of the Ning clan was King Wen of Zhou's ninth son, Ji Mingfeng, because he was first sealed by Kang, and later generations called him Uncle Kang. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang, he divided the area around the Seven Tribes of Yin and the Shang Capital to him, with the state name "Wei" (衛), and the capital of Dingdu Chaoge (present-day Qi County, Henan Province).

When Uncle Wei Kang passed on to Duke Wei Cheng, his son Ji Ji was enfeoffed at Ningyi (宁邑, in modern Xiuwu County, Henan), and later he took Yi as his surname, and his descendants passed on the surname Ning from generation to generation, which is the source of the Ning surname.

10. The ancestor of the Cai family, Cai Shudu

According to the "History of Guan Cai Shijia", in the 11th century BC, after King Ji of Zhou wu destroyed the Shang, he sealed his younger brother Shudu in Cai (present-day southwest of Shangcai, Henan), established the state of Cai, and together with his brother Guan Shuxian and Brother Huo Shu, supervised wu Genglu's father, the son of King Yin, who was sealed in the old capital of the Shang Dynasty, and managed the remnants of Yin Shang, known in history as the "Three Prisons". After the death of King Wu, Zicheng Wang Jishu succeeded to the throne, but Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai were dissatisfied with this and joined forces with Wu Geng and the Eastern Yi clan to rebel. After being suppressed, Wu Geng and Uncle Guan were killed, Uncle Cai was exiled, and soon after, he died in the relocation.

His son Hu was able to break with his father's rebellious behavior, abide by King Wen's moral precepts, and asked him to become king with people who were good to Zhou Gonggong, and restored Hu Yucai to serve Uncle Cai's ancestor, cai zhong. His descendants take the country as their surname.

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

11, the original ancestor of the Jin clan - Jin Shang

Jin is from the surname Of Qi and takes the name of Yi (邑). During the Warring States period, there was a doctor in the Chu state named "Shang", who was easy-going and very favored by the king and queen of Chu. Later, Shang was sealed to Jin and fed on Jin Shui, known as Jin Shang. After Jin Shang's death, his descendants took the fiefdom as their surname and called it Jin.

12. The original ancestor of the Han surname - the Korean wave

According to the Shiben, the Yellow Emperor married Lei Zu (嫘祖) of the Xiling clan, gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi, and Changyi gave birth to Zhenyi. The Classic of Mountains and Seas records that Changyi was later relegated to Ruoshui and gave birth to a son, Hallyu.

The K-pop marries a girl of the Naozi clan and gives birth to a son. He was one of the Five Emperors. Hallyu is both the name of a person and the name of the clan to which it belongs. The K-pop clan was divided from the Changyi clan, and this clan took Han as the surname, and the first Han surnames were born.

13. The ancestor of the Xi family, Xi Shi

According to the Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames, when Yao was the leader of the tribe, he met an old man who called himself Xi And sang about it(an ancient game of throwing). Yao was very impressed after hearing this, so he worshiped him as a teacher. Xi Shi is the ancestor of the Xi clan.

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

14. The ancestor of the Zhou dynasty, king zhao of Zhou

The Zhou clan is derived from the Ji surname, using the name of the country as a surname. Hou Ji's descendant Sun Gugong (i.e., King Tai of Zhou) was forced by Di to lead his people from Tai to Xia Zhouyuan in the Qishan Mountains of Shaanxi, where they were known as the Zhou clan. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Duke Gu, inherited the legacy of his father Ji Chang and united with the princes to destroy the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty.

After King Ping, when it was passed to the 24th king of Zhou Zhao, it was destroyed by the Qin state in 256 BC, and the royal family headed by king Zhao was deposed as a commoner and moved to the northwest of present-day Linru County, Henan. The locals called it the Zhou family, so they took "Zhou" as their surname.

15. The ancestor of the Yao family, Zhongjing

Shun, one of the Five Emperors, was born in Ruoshui, a descendant of the diqiu, and because he was born in Yao Ruins, his descendants took the land as their clan and called it Yao.

According to legend, Siyue once recommended the Tao Tang clan to Yao, and after Shun succeeded to the throne, he married his two daughters to him and let them live by the Yu River. Their descendants who remained by the river and lived by the concubines took the surname of concubine. After King Wu destroyed shang, he found Emperor Shun's descendant Concubine Man. When it was passed down to Nian Zhongjing, he lived in Wu County to avoid wang mang's chaos, and changed his surname to concubine. After passing on the fifth dynasty, it was changed to the surname of Yao.

16. The true ancestor of the Yan family - Zhongyi

At the end of the Shang Dynasty, King Tai of Zhou had three sons: Tai (Tai) Bo, Zhongyong, and Ji Li. The younger son Ji Li was quite talented, and gave birth to a son, Ji Chang (that is, King Wen of Zhou), who was very happy with the king, and said: "I should be a prosperous person in the world, and he is in Changhu!" The eldest son, Tai Taibo, and the second son, Zhongyong, fled to the Sanwu area in order to make their father's wish come true.

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang, in addition to sealing Zhongyong to Wu, he also sealed Zhongyi, the great-grandson of Taitaibo, in Yanxiang, and zhongyi's descendants took Fengyi as their clan and Zhongyi as the ancestor of the surname of Yan.

17. The original ancestor of the Dong surname - 飂叔安

One of the Yellow Emperor's descendants, Shu'an, was enfeoffed with The Emperor (飂, also known as 蓼, in present-day Tanghe County, Henan), known as Shu'an (飂叔安). Uncle Dong's son Dong Shu'an, who tamed dragons for Emperor Shun, was given the surname Dong by Shun, and ren was given the surname of Feng Long, and his descendants took Dong as their surname.

18. The original ancestor of the Yang surname - Bo Qiao

According to the Yuan He Surname Yun: "King Wu of Zhou divided his brother Yu Yu tang. Gongzi Qi, born Boqiao, Tianzi was given the title of Marquis of Yang, with the kingdom as his clan. "Established the Yang Kingdom. That is, when Duke Wu of Jin enfeoffed his second son Bo Qiao yu Yang, he was called Yang Hou (杨侯), and was the ancestor of people with the surname Yang. The grandson of Bo Qiao was suddenly adopted from sheep tongue, and was a sheep tongue doctor, who was for the sheep tongue clan.

In 514 BC, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Yang Tongue clan, and Bo Shi Youzi fled to the Immortal Valley of Mount Hua, and then lived in Huayin, known as the Yang Clan, and the history called the Yang Clan Zhengzong.

19. The ancestor of the true ancestor of the clan name - Zongbo

After the four Yue, he was given the title of official of the Ming clan. SiYue (四岳), the official name of Yao Shi (尧時), si (司㊙四時) and Fang Yue (方岳). The descendants of Siyue, during the Zhou Dynasty, were appointed as zongbo officials and held the position of state sacrifice ceremony. Also known as Taizong and Shangzong, it is equivalent to the later Rebbe Shangshu. Zong Bo, who assisted Tianzi in managing the affairs of the clan office, was the head of the Six Secretaries. Therefore, his descendants took the surname of the ancestral official and were called Zongshi.

20. The original ancestor of the Chu surname - Chu Shi right

According to the "Tongzhi Clan Luo YiGuan as a Clan" Yun: "Duan Yu, the son of Song Gonggong, a descendant of Ben Ziyin (Shang), was eaten by Chu, and his Deke Shi (德可師), known as Chu Shi (褚師), was thus ordered to be a clan. "In the Spring and Autumn Period 3,000 years ago, it was a situation in which Chu Hou was in a state of fragmentation. At that time, many princes had an official position called "Chu Shi", which was equivalent to the current county mayor. Among them, song gonggong, who was one of the princes at that time, appointed his son Right as Chu Shi, so the descendants of Chu Shi Right took Chu as their clan.

Searching for roots and asking ancestors: The origin of China's top 20 surnames, who are your ancestors, do you know?

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