#新四军为什么后来特别能打? #
Peng Xuefeng once cooperated with the 8th Cavalry Division of Ma Biao, a famous anti-Japanese general of the Nationalist Army
In the Yuwan Su area, the Japanese army fought wow wow. The Japanese army temporarily shrank to the big city after the Nationalist army
The famous anti-Japanese general Tang Enbo
Leading 100,000 elite Nationalist troops to try to seize the fruits of victory in the Yuwan-Suzhou region, the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army and the 8th Cavalry Division of the Nationalist Army also changed from cooperation to blood and deep vengeance.
Fearsome opponent 8th Cavalry Division: Repeatedly defeated the Japanese Kou, Okamura Ninji called "Evil War Horse Biao"
The 8th Cavalry Division was formerly known as the First Cavalry Division of the Northwest Majia Army, with more than 8,000 people in the early days, and the first division commander was called
Ma Biao was the cousin of the northwestern warlord Ma Bufang
。 After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Ma Bufang, at the call of Chiang Kai-shek, established the 1st and 2nd Cavalry Divisions and marched to the front line to resist Japan. In 1938, Ma Biao's 8th Cavalry Division traveled thousands of miles to the Huaibei region of East China.
Specially select the elite fighting of the Japanese army
。
Ma Biao's cavalry division eliminated more than 1,000 Japanese puppet troops in the first battle, and in the second battle, a squadron of japanese troops near Huaiyang was eliminated.
Ma Biao took the initiative to attack Huaiyang City three times
Nearly 900 Japanese troops were hacked to death, more than 1,000 puppet troops were killed, more than 20 troops were captured, and nearly 2,000 soldiers and 1,000 war horses were lost.
Ma Biao's cavalry division did not smoke or drink, and it was haunted, and it was specially selected by the elite of the Japanese army, and Okamura Ningji also had a headache, calling it "
Vicious War Horse Biao
”。
Okamura repeatedly mobilized heavy troops to encircle and suppress the 8th Cavalry Division
Okamura's first was to mobilize the heavy cavalry of the Japanese army to encircle and suppress
As a result, unexpectedly defeated, more than 500 Japanese cavalry were killed. Ma Biao's relationship with the New Fourth Army was very good, and Peng Xuefeng had helped the 8th Cavalry Division many times and sent supplies to the 8th Cavalry Division.
In the early 1940s,
Okamura Ninji mobilized the heavy troops of two brigades
Surrounded by Ma Biao's garrison, hundreds of people were surrounded, refused to surrender, and jumped into the river. Peng Xuefeng sent the main force of the New Fourth Army to help Ma Biao break the siege, and cooperated with Ma Biao to sneak attack the Japanese army from the rear.
Two Japanese brigades were defeated and retreated into the city
November 1940,
Relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are tense
，
Okamura took the opportunity to send the 21st Division and the Independent 13th Brigade to surround the 8th Cavalry Division
。 The 8th Cavalry Division did not have the Central Army to rescue, nor did the New Fourth Army come to the rescue, and the lone army fought fiercely for 7 days and 7 nights, with heavy casualties, and only more than 2,000 people rushed out of the siege.
More than 800 wounded soldiers begged all the way back to the northwest
。 In 1941,
Okamura Ninji was promoted to general for his merits
He was transferred to North China as a commander.
The 8th Cavalry Division was divided, and Ma Biao was sidelined and lost command
In 1941, the 8th Cavalry Division also began to split internally, Ma Bufang began to distrust his cousin Ma Biao, Ma Biao was excluded, and lost the command of cavalry.
The commander of the 8th Cavalry Division was replaced
, quickly devoting its main energies to the elimination of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army,
And formed a bloody feud with the 4th Division, which is a pity
Ma Biao and the 8th Mounted Division were in the defensive zone,
Not an inch of land has been lost
, and often took the initiative to attack, with the elite of the Japanese army,
More than 10 major wars
, more than 100 skirmishes,
Annihilated more than 11,000 Japanese and pseudo-Japanese
, a large part of which is the elite of the Japanese army,
The 8th Mounted Division itself suffered nearly 10,000 casualties
, made a major contribution to the victory of the War of Resistance.
The 4th Division of the New Fourth Army fought 5,288 battles against the Japanese and puppet armies, killing only 4,553 men
Division commander and political commissar of the 4th Division
Peng Xuefeng
, is a general-level famous general,
It is a fierce general cultivated by Peng Dehuai
。 The Yuwan Soviet Anti-Japanese Base Area, where the 4th Division was located, was located in the Japanese occupation
Xuzhou, Huaiyin and Bengbu are three major military towns
Between them, the strategic position was extremely important, and the 4th Division had constant friction with the Japanese and Nationalist armies.
From 1941 to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the 4th Division fought 5,288 battles with the Japanese and puppet troops, killing 19,600 Japanese and puppets, wounding 0.47 million, capturing 38,200, capturing 38,600 rifles, more than 1,500 short guns, more than 740 light machine guns, and more than 60 heavy machine guns.
The 4th Division suffered only 4,553 casualties
In 3 months, more than 4,000 main forces were lost, and more than 2,000 new Fourth Army defected
Shortly after the Anhui Incident, the main force of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army, which had just been established for a few months, was tragically surrounded and suppressed by the Nationalist army.
Tang Enbo Chen Bing 100,000
Two main divisions of the Nationalist army (one of which was the 8th Cavalry Division) were dispatched to attack the main force of the 4th Division in the Yuwan-Suzhou region, and the battle lasted for more than 3 months.
In the face of Tang Enbo's 100,000 elites and the unstoppable pressure of the Majia Army's 8th Cavalry Division, the commander of the 6th Brigade and the 17th Regiment of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army
Liu Ziren
, Commander of the 18th Regiment
Wu Xinrong
and commander of the border area
Geng Yunzhai led more than 2,000 new fourth army rebels
, throw yourself at Tombaugh.
In a battle with the Nationalist 8th Cavalry Division, the New Fourth Army lost an ace regiment
To tell the truth, the 4th Division was not afraid of the Japanese army, the puppet army, nor the encirclement of Chiang Kai-shek's Central Army, but it was right
Ma Jiajun's 8th Cavalry Division
There is no good way to resist.
The 8th Cavalry Division of the Nationalist Army is flexible and fierce, which is simply the nemesis of the infantry, and the main force of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army is almost impossible to escape.
The Yuwan-Suzhou base area was almost completely lost
。 The famous old 32nd Regiment of the 4th Division (the ace regiment of the Red Army) was almost beaten by the 8th Cavalry Division, and more than 200 cadets of the Anti-Japanese Army were all sacrificed.
Commander Peng Xuefeng escaped on horseback alone
The tragic degree exceeded that of the southern Anhui Incident: the Yuwan-Anhui-Suzhou base area was almost completely lost
Southern Anhui Incident
The headquarters of the Sino-Singapore Fourth Army and the southern Anhui army were more than 9,000 people, and only more than 2,000 people broke through.
More than 5,000 people were captured
More than 2,000 people were killed or missing. The losses of the 4th Division's 3-month anti-stubborn battle were second only to the Anhui Incident, and the tragic degree could be said to be far more tragic than that of the Southern Anhui Incident. During these 3 months,
In addition to the defection of more than 2,000 New Fourth Army, the 4th Division also suffered more than 4,000 casualties
Such a heavy loss, then moderate Political Commissar of the New Fourth Army
Liu Shaoqi
In the name of the Central China Bureau, he severely criticized the combat command team of the 4th Division.
The Central China Bureau reorganized the entire division of the 4th Division
from now on
Master Peng Xuefeng decided to smash the pot and sell iron
, too
Build your own powerful cavalry regiment
Ma Biao's two sons have died unexpectedly, after Ma Biao left the 8th Riding Division, Ma Bufang has been squeezing Ma Biao, which has been strongly condemned by national public opinion, and Ma Bufang is false
Calling Ma Biao "Abba"
, please return to Qinghai for the elderly. In 1948,
Ma Biao, a famous anti-Japanese general of a generation, also died unexpectedly due to a car accident
。 If you like "fresh history" articles, just follow me and support more articles of "fresh history".