Under the guidance of the Cyberspace Administration of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and sponsored by the Cyberspace Administration of the Nanchang Municipal Party Committee, the launching ceremony of the "Jiangxi is a good place, a heroic city under the world, spanning a new chapter" was held in Tengwang Pavilion. As an original author of new media who is keen to spread the culture of his hometown, the author had the honor to participate in this grand event.
Nanchang, known as Yuzhang and Hongzhou in ancient times, has been the capital of Jiangxi throughout the ages. When people mention Nanchang culture, they will think of "the sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful", they will think of Wang Bo's "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion", they will think of the Tengwang Pavilion, the head of the four famous buildings in ancient times, and they will think of the August 1st Uprising Hero City. Tengwang Pavilion is known as the "first building of Jiangxi", the Hero City is the place where the people's army was born, and the Tengwang Pavilion and the Hero City are the two most dazzling business cards of Nanchang culture.
Nanchang has tengwang pavilion, but not only tengwang pavilion. Nanchang is a hero city, but not just a hero city. Nanchang also has many talents, of which ten top talents are even more leaders. The author's article today will introduce the ten top talents in Nanchang for everyone, and the ranking of this article is not in any order, and the era of the top talents lives is sorted in order.
First, Nanzhou Gaoshi Xu's widow. Xu Zhi, the son of a widow, he is knowledgeable, but indifferent to fame and fortune. The imperial court repeatedly recruited Xu Zizi to join the army, and Xu Zizi refused to go out of the mountains to become an official. When Xu Zizi was young, he once went to Jiangxia to worship Huang Qiong as a teacher. When Huang Qiong ranked three dukes and one person was above ten thousand people, he recommended the student Xu Zizi to join the army. Xu Zizi politely refused the kindness of his mentor and stayed in his hometown in Nanchang to concentrate on his studies. After Huang Qiong's death, Xu Zizi waded through the mountains and rivers to Jiangxia to mourn. The world admired the character of Xu Zizi and praised: "Invite officials to refuse to go out, and the funeral is not far away."
When Chen Fan was appointed as the Taishou of Yuzhang, he especially admired the learning and conduct of Xu Zizi, a high priest in Nanzhou. Chen Fan set up a bed at home, specially for Xu Zizi to sleep. As soon as Xu Zizi came, Chen Fan put down the bed and asked Xu Zizi to lie high. As soon as Xu Zizi left, Chen Fan hung up the bed and did not let others sleep.
Wang Bo, in the Preface to the Pavilion of the King of Teng, quotes the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. The allusion of Xu Zhi is as follows: "The spirit of the people is brilliant, and Xu Ru is under the bed of Chen Fan". Since then, there has been the term "stay". Today we went to stay outside, saying that staying in a certain hotel is from the allusion of "Xu Ru's bed under Chen Fan". Xu Zizi did not become an official in his lifetime, but in the name of "Nanzhou Gaoshi", there is a biography in the national history of the Later Han Dynasty, which is enough to see his position in the history of Chinese culture.
Second, Xu Zhenjun, the blessed lord of the Wanshou Palace. Xu Xun, Zi Jingzhi, Eastern Jin Dynasty Daoist, ancestor of the Jingming Daoist sect. When Xu Xun was young, he had been the Jingyang County Commander for ten years. Xu Xun was tired of the official eunuch affairs, and resigned and ran to the Meixian Ancestral Hall in Nanchang to cultivate and practice Dan. Xu Xun renamed the Meixian Temple to Taiji temple, which was later renamed Qingyunpu by the Badashan people, and the Qingyunpu District of Nanchang City was named after it.
In the Chinese mythological system, there are two versions of "one person gets the Tao, the chicken and dog ascend to heaven", one is the Huainan Wang version, and the other is the Xu Zhenjun version. According to legend, on the first day of August in the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xu Xun took out the refined elixir to share with his family, and a family of forty-two people simultaneously became immortals, which is Xu Zhenjun's version of "one person gets the Tao, and the chicken and dog ascend to heaven". Xu Zhenjun, also known as Xu Tianshi, together with Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, and Sa Shoujian, is also known as the Four Great Heavenly Masters of Taoism. All over the world, wanshou palaces revere Xu Zhenjun as the blessed lord.
Three, Dong Yuan on Mercury. Dong Yuan, also known as Shuda, lived in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and was the deputy envoy of the official Beiyuan, known as Dong Beiyuan. The boss of Dong Beiyuan is the Southern Tang Dynasty Li Hou Lord, who is bursting with artistic cells, and Dong Beiyuan has met Li Hou Lord, which can be described as complementary. Dong Beiyuan's artistic achievements are very high, and he is known as the "ancestor of literati painting" and "the originator of southern landscape painting". In 1987, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Mercury after Dong Yuan. Dong Yuan's position in the history of world art can be seen from this.
Fourth, Chen Shu in the father and son two prime ministers. Nanchang "Wuhua Tianbao, brilliant spirit", in the history of many political leaders at the level of prime minister, Chen Shu is a representative figure in the Nanchang prime minister. Chen Shu (陈協), courtesy name Zhongyan, is a Native of Nanchang, Ganzhou. Chen Shu was a 33-year-old high school scholar and a 55-year-old official who worshiped the prime minister. Chen Shu was prime minister for ten years, and he was known for his honesty and honesty.
Chen Shu was good at discovering talents, and Kou Zhun, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was able to worship the chancellor because of Chen Shu's recommendation. In the penultimate year of his life, Chen Shu felt that his health was not good, so he applied to Song Zhenzong for retirement. Emperor Zhenzong of Song refused to let go of Chen Shu, the "head of the able officials", and had to ask Chen Shu to recommend a candidate for prime minister who could replace him before he was willing to approve his retirement. Chen Shu recommended Kou Zhun, and Song Zhenzong felt that Kou was accurate and had the talent of a prime minister, so he approved Chen Shu's retirement.
Fifth, Yan gui zai Yan Shu. Yan Shu was a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou, in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was the most famous figure in the "Eight Yans of Fuzhou". Wengang Town, Yan Shu's hometown, is now under the jurisdiction of Jinxian County, Nanchang City. Yan Shu had a pivotal position in the political arena of the Northern Song Dynasty, he himself was the prime minister, his son-in-law Fu Bi was also the prime minister, and his students Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, and Han Qi were also prime ministers.
Helpless flowers fell, and déjà vu returned. Yan Shu was one of the representative figures of the Northern Song Dynasty's gentle poets, he was not the Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Masters, but the teacher and ancestor of the Tang and Song Eight Masters. Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Rui, and Zeng Gong in the Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties were either Yan Shu's students or Yan Shu's re-transmission students.
Sixth, Chen Zhizhong, the father and son of the two prime ministers. Chen Zhizhong is the son of Chen Shu, and he has a fatherly legacy. Chen Zhizhong is meritocratic and never pulls together gangs. The son-in-law asked Chen Zhizhong for an official, and Chen Zhizhong said to his son-in-law: "The official position is not something in our drawer, how can we give it to you casually?" ”
Chen Zhizhong served as prime minister for more than ten years, during which time there were three ups and three downs. He was capable, but his reputation was mixed. Chen Zhizhong could not control the concubine and caused trouble, but he could still make a comeback. Chen Zhizhong and Nanchang fellow Yan Shu had political disagreements, and the two had many fights, which was also a piece of talk in the history of zheng.
Seven, "Oriental Marco. Polo "Wang Dayuan. Wang Dayuan, who lived in the Yuan Dynasty, twice went to sea from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He traveled through the Pacific and Indian Oceans, reaching the South Sea Islands, the Arabian Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. Wang Dayuan has traveled to Egypt, Somalia, India, Myanmar, the Philippines, Indonesia, Mozambique, Australia, Europe and other countries and regions. Wang Dayuan's voyage was 175 years earlier than Zheng He's voyage and 272 years before Columbus's voyage, and he was a milestone and important figure in the history of world navigation.
Wang Dayuan wrote about his travels as "Island Yi Zhiluo". "Island Yi Zhiluo" records the customs and customs of more than 200 countries and regions, has been translated into many languages, and has become an important material for Western scholars to study history and culture. The wall blossoms outside the wall incense, Wang Dayuan is not very famous in China, but it is highly respected by Western scholars, who honor Wang Dayuan as "The Oriental Marco. Polo".
Eighth, the famous general Liu Xian. Liu Xian was born into poverty and practiced martial arts to obtain the name of martial arts. After Liu Xian joined the army, as a low-ranking officer, he participated in the Ming army's battle to pacify the rebels in Yibin, Sichuan. Liu Xian killed more than fifty rebels, captured three rebel leaders alive, and was promoted to thousands of households for military merit.
The peak of Liu Xian's life appeared on the battlefield of the Anti-Wu Dynasty, and Liu Xian, because of his meritorious efforts in killing Wu, rose step by step to the position of chief soldier of Wolf Mountain and prince Shaobao. Liu Xian controlled 140,000 anti-Wu soldiers and horses in the north and south of the great river, and turned to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong, and made outstanding military achievements. Qi Jiguang, Yu Dayu, Tan Lun, and Liu Xian were also called the four famous generals of the Anti-Wu Dynasty, and Liu Xian's historical status can be seen from this.
Ninth, the first fierce general of the late Ming Dynasty, the great sword Liu Ling. The tiger father has no dog son, Liu Xian is the tiger father, and Liu Xian's son Liu Ling is more powerful than the tiger father. Liu Ling's martial arts are outstanding, and he is good at making a big knife, known as "Liu Da Dao". In the tenth year of the Wanli Calendar, Liu Dadao participated in the suppression of the rebellion of Tusi in Yunnan. Liu Dadao defeated the Burmese elephant army and consolidated the southwestern frontier of Daming, which was the first famous battle achievement in his life.
In the twentieth year of the Wanli Calendar, Liu Dadao participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and Aid Korea and made great achievements. In the twenty-fifth year of the Wanli Calendar, Liu Dadao put down the rebellion in Bozhou. In the forty-sixth year of the Wanli Calendar, the 63-year-old veteran Liu Dadao fought fiercely with Houjin at Salhu. The following year, Liu Dadao led his army to go 300 miles deep, and was unfortunately surrounded by Qing troops. Liu Dadao's deathly battle did not surrender, and he was martyred because he was outnumbered. In order to honor Liu Dadao, the Great Tomorrow Heavenly Son set up a "Table Loyalty Shrine" in Nanchang. The "Table Loyalty Temple" is also the "Liu General Temple" in Nanchang today.
Ten, eight mountain people Zhu Yun. The Eight Mountain People are not eight people, and the hunch is not big ears. Bada Shanren is a glorious business card of Nanchang culture, and the more famous people are, the more they do not need to be introduced. For top celebrities like Bada Shanren, I don't need to introduce more, I just say one thing: "In 1985, UNESCO declared Zhu Yun one of the top ten cultural and artistic celebrities in China and named it the Constellation of Space. ”
Nanchang also has many celebrities, such as the Song Dynasty Prime Minister Jing Bo, the Ming Dynasty Prime Minister Hu Yu, the Qing Dynasty Prime Minister Peng Yuanrui and other people, who together with the above ten Nanchang cultural celebrities, built the Yuzhang cultural style bone. Yuzhang culture and Luling culture, Linchuan culture, Yuanzhou culture, Xunyang culture, Hakka culture and other regional cultures shine together, forming a long and splendid Jiangxi culture!