Yan Shu Fu Li Begonia three songs: Begonia after opening Xiao Han light, look at the leaves tender, cherish the red flowers
From the spring equinox to the Qingming Dynasty, it is the blooming period of begonia flowers.
Native to the mountains of Sichuan and the Yangtze River Basin, Begonia became famous after the Middle and Tang Dynasties. This kind of flower and tree, mid-spring flowers, but quite characteristic, that is, the flowers are umbrella-shaped hanging, gorgeous and delicate. In ancient times, it was called tang pear because it was close to tang pear, belonging to the flower and tree that was extremely tolerant of mountainous climates, and the fruit was similar to that of du pear. In the mountains of Sichuan, when the begonia blossoms, there are often mountain sunbirds around them, which were called "夭凤" in ancient times.
The Tang Dynasty was unified, Sichuan was an important border town, and there were many famous figures here, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Xue Tao. The Yangtze River as an important waterway flowing through Sichuan, but also brought tourists from all sides, this kind of special flowers and trees open in Sichuan, swaying in the station, mountain forest side, become a stunning terroir flowers and trees.
Chengdu, Sichuan, has a Huanhuaxi, also known as Baihuatan. It is not clear whether begonias were also planted here in the early Tang Dynasty, but a kind of Shu paper is abundant here. After the Middle Tang Dynasty, Xue Tao settled here and specially planted begonias on the creek, and she liked to write poems with peach red notes, and the begonias and peach blossom notes of Huanhua Creek quickly became famous as Specialties of Shudi. Begonia flowers are rich and delicate, and the survival rate is high, and they quickly emerge from the river.
In the late Tang Dynasty, it was planted in chang'an in the north, the Yangtze River basin in the south, and the vast areas in jiangnan. Begonias have become mid-spring flowers, and in Luoyang, Chang'an, they all enjoy enjoying spring begonias and hairpin flowers.
So much so that in the late Tang Dynasty, people began to struggle with Du Fumingming's living by the Huanhua Creek, why did he write begonias without poetry.
In the Song Dynasty, after the stability of the Jiangshan, vigorously revitalized traditional culture, and the Begonia Affiliated Association was associated with Yang Guifei And Tang Ming Emperor. In the prosperous Song Dynasty, the flowers were more prosperous in the former dynasty, inheriting the peony rewards of the Tang Dynasty, and excavating the humanistic beauty of begonia flowers, and begonia flowers were more widely planted.
In addition to the begonia trees planted in the courtyards, there are often large-scale begonia plantings in the suburban gardens of the city, which is suitable for people to walk in February and March. The Song Dynasty was economically active, the city curfew was abolished, and when the begonia flowers bloomed, they traveled at night with candles and stayed up all night, becoming a grand event.
Begonia flowers are loved by people:
First, it is the flower of mid-spring, and after the peach plum apricot began to thank, the begonia made up for the gap in the flowering in mid-to-late spring.
Second, the begonia flowers are brilliant and colorful, beautiful in posture, and rich in flowers, which are called the flowers of spring.
Third, begonia flowers and leaves at the same time, red flowers and green leaves, there is a harmonious prosperity and beauty.
Fourth, begonias have many sons.
Therefore, the begonia flower is a symbol of the prosperity of the prosperous world, and the so-called spring wind is facing the begonia flower. Begonia has the reputation of "Yutang Spring Rich".
With the joint action and promotion of these humanities and flowers, it can be explained to see why there are so many begonia poems in the Song Dynasty.
"Dongfeng returned to Liang Yuan last night.
The sun's feet are still faintly adding a line.
Unscrew the eyebrows of the willow green moth and secretly remove the red pink face of the begonia.
Mercilessly go to the geese in the clouds.
Intention to return to Liang Shangyan.
There is no intention and no discussion, do not loose the wine glass easily. Northern Song Dynasty · Yan Shu "Yulou Spring"
Twenty-four flower trade winds, the begonia is listed as a spring equinox flower letter, this origin should be in the late Tang Dynasty five dynasties before the Song Dynasty, the early Northern Song Dynasty of the Xiang YanShu, the word has been secretly written begonia flowers corresponding to the spring equinox.
And in the court gardens of the Northern Song Dynasty, begonias have been widely planted.
Liangyuan is usually a synonym for an imperial palace.
The spring breeze returned to the emperor's garden yesterday, and the sunlight after the spring equinox grew a little bit every day.
You see the spring wind blowing away the willow leaves, like the beauty of green, and you see the spring wind blowing away the begonia flowers like the flowers of the beautiful face.
At this time, the geese flew to the north to find their own homeland, but there were countless swallows flying and dancing, nostalgic for the spring light and beauty here.
Only the willows are green, the begonias stand tall, but the coordinates of the return of the spring are unchanged.
Let's stop talking about geese and swallows, and raise a glass to the begonias that bloom in the spring breeze.
As a minister, Yan Shu has the most ability to reconcile, and often where there is him, there will be a kind of cohesion like a warm spring breeze.
He was to persuade his colleagues who stayed behind, to rest assured around the emperor, to create a prosperous Song Dynasty, to dilute personal careful thoughts and small feelings in the wine cup, and to work hard for the grand spring and the prosperous Song Dynasty.
Although there are countless such toasts and blessings in Yan Shu's life, it is his characteristic to write like this in an atmospheric and harmonious manner. He didn't say anything, but he said everything.
As an imperial bureaucrat, so spring, so prosperous, do not talk lightly and gather, do not be negative. The so-called choice of wood, in addition to here, do you have a better choice?
"Curtain waves roll golden mud phoenix."
Hangover wakes up with a long pine.
After the begonia blooms, xiao han is light, and the spring sleep is heavy when the willow flies.
A glass of wine with whom.
The old days are moving.
It is better to pity the people in front of you, so as not to work harder and dream. Northern Song Dynasty · Yan Shu "Magnolia Flower Part II"
This poem is written as a leisurely beauty after a spring nap.
Outside the window, a warm spring breeze blew the curtains with golden phoenix patterns, and the curtains swayed in the daylight.
After a night of drinking, I woke up and was still a jerk.
He saw outside the window, spring wind begonias, swaying toward people.
Begonia blossoms, often around the spring equinox, if the weather is sunny, the sun is warm, let people really bathe in spring.
Begonia blossoms, almost all the winter and spring cold have passed. Willows began to fly, in a lazy period.
Yan Shu was not without mood troubles and pain, nor was he without lovesickness and bitterness.
Just like in his spring dream, who did he dream of?
He said that who shared a glass of wine, and had clearly said that last night was a lonely drink, but such wine, the more drunk the more depressed, and in addition to making the mood more sad, what is the purpose?
Yes, he must have had the pain of missing.
However, Yan Shu's moderation is that he knows that lovesickness is painful, but he is not willing to indulge.
"The rivers and mountains are full of empty thoughts. Falling flowers and rain hurt the spring even more, it is better to pity the people in front of you. This is what he did in another song.
Then there must be a deep acacia entanglement, and he will add this sentence again in this song.
Yan Shu's atmosphere lies in using reality to restrain negative sadness. Whether it is long-distance and nostalgia, it is the catharsis of emotions, when the goal can not be reached, then we must learn to transfer this negative emotion, whether it is feelings or work things.
If it is an emotional matter, it cannot be disappointed by the past, and if it is a matter, it is necessary to divert attention and grasp the direction of the main reality.
The begonias bloom outside the window, if you linger in the sorrow of falling flowers, or equally live up to such a spring color begonia.
Yan Shu's realism has made him a generation of talented celebrities, the so-called talent, that is, based on reality, to distinguish between reality and dreams, the difference between things and feelings.
"The begonia beads are embellished with a heavy weight.
Dawn near the curtain.
Rouge who with even light, biased to the side of the face thick.
Look at the tender leaves, cherish the red flowers.
The meaning is endless.
Like flowers and leaves, years and years, the spring breeze is occupied. Northern Song Dynasty · Yan Shu's "Appeal to heartfelt orders"
Some people say that this song is the work of Su Shi.
But I'm definitely inclined to think that this is Yan Shu's work. Su Shi himself is very personality, the relationship between Su Shi and Hua Mu is basically the equality of the soul, that is, he wrote the old burning high candle to illuminate the red makeup, I believe, because it is an equal scene blend, and Su Shi himself has said that he is restrained in his singing of begonias, and begonias represent his touch and respect for a period of despair.
Yan Shu was different, Yan Shu was left in Danei by Song Zhenzong at the age of fourteen, cultivated from an early age, although his career had twists and turns, but the overall smooth and relatively stable. And the economic conditions are good.
His important task was to assist the Emperor in mediating various interpersonal and affairs. Therefore, the chanting of flowers often carries a lofty atmosphere, that is, to carry out the harmonious and bright atmosphere.
For example, this begonia is actually more with the style of Yan Shu than Su Shi's.
You see the begonia, like a red bead, with buds waiting to be placed, full of heavy branches, so dense and lovely.
In the morning, you go to the window courtyard with begonia flowers, and the begonias are opening.
Who spread out the small rouge evenly, and evened out the most delicate petals of the flower like a human face. You see, the red face is low, as if it were a dress.
I like begonia flowers because the leaves of begonia flowers are tender green, and the rich begonias that hold up their faces are more and more delicious the more you look at them.
Why? Because the begonia flowers are supported by flowers and leaves, they take care of each other, and every year, the flowers and leaves are bathed in the spring breeze together.
Here it is written that the flowers and leaves of the begonia flowers are harmonious and beautiful.
Almost peach plum apricots, especially plum blossoms, belong to the first flower and then leaves, the flowers fail, the leaves are exposed, although beautiful and gorgeous, but monotonous. Begonia flowers, on the other hand, when the flowers are in full bloom, the leaves serve as a necessary foil, covering up, and making the flowers more delicate and graceful. And when the flowers wither, the leaves quickly protect the fruit.
Some people say, is Yan Shu writing that begonia flowers represent family harmony? There is definitely.
Another point is that Yan Shu likes to compare flowers and leaves to the existence of colleagues, to the collective progress, for example, in the lotus toast, it is written "Frequent wishes, like flowers like leaves to see each other." "I wish that the talents of the Empire are in the emperor's lotus pond, where flowers and leaves coexist and progress year by year.
Then it is easy to think of this begonia, which has the same meaning. Red flowers and green leaves, flowers and leaves, set off each other, in the spring wind brilliantly and progressively, one can not be less.
He wrote about the splendid beauty of begonias, and also hoped that the talents of the Great Song Dynasty would prosper and the society would be harmonious and prosperous, which was the beautiful mood of a high-ranking minister. Willing to prosper forever.
Of course, during the reign of Yan Shu himself, he worked hard to govern, without too many egos, and also helped the Song Emperor stabilize the country and absorb talents, but this was ultimately only his personal cultivation. After Yan Shu's death, this harmony of his wishes vanished, and his own children were disgraced and subjected to official court. However, there are also a few words in history.
Yan Jidao inherited his father's warmth, but he had more sadness and coldness in the vicissitudes of life.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you. Image from the web.