Poetry to the Middle Tang, it seems to be a lot of loneliness, although there is YuanBai's new music house to carry the ding, but compared to the past Sheng Tang poetry is not on a level, posterity came together, got a "calendar ten talents", however, I believe few people know these talents, probably a noun exists in the history of Chinese literature.
The so-called "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar" refers to a poetry group active in the Great Calendar period, which is a group of people with roughly the same poetic style and the same aesthetic taste, and a genre formed, the theme is mainly based on singing landscapes and nostalgia, and there is a considerable hidden component in the lamentation of the frustration of the journey, they are all good at five words and close body, and the words of their poems are still quite beautiful, but the subject matter is relatively narrow.
However, in this group of people, there is one person who is extraordinary, really has a sense of standing out from the crowd, and the strange thing is that many of his poems have been favored by the selectors and included in different versions, but the theme is the "Saixia Qu" of the Ancient Tune Music House, which describes the long-lost poetry of the Tang Dynasty, and he is Lu Lun.
Lu Lun (Chinese: 鲁纶; pinyin: Līr līn), was a native of Puzhou, Hezhong, a native of Present-day Yongji, Shanxi, and a poet of the Middle And Tang Dynasties, who was one of the Ten Talents of the Great Calendar. He failed many times, and was later recommended as a Jixian Bachelor, secretary of the provincial school scrivener, and promoted to inspector of imperial history. He was posted as a magistrate of Hucao county in Shaanzhou and Mixian in Henan; he was later implicated and convicted, and was reinstated by Emperor Dezong as a zhaoying county commander, serving as a judge of the Marshal of Hezhong Hunyu Province, and died shortly afterwards at the age of about 60.
The above introduction comes from the official, but it seems that there is some confusion, the bachelor and the school secretary are of course low-level civil officials, and this inspector yushi is a high-ranking official, although the rank is not too high, but it holds the power of supervising hundreds of officials, inspecting counties and counties, and correcting prisons, and it is difficult for people who are not trusted by the emperor to obtain this high position.
But then he fell from supervising the imperial history to Hu Cao, then it was not an official, but an official, who helped the chief to manage the household accounts, marriage and the field house, and these chores can be said to have fallen from heaven to the underground. This should be examined from Lu Lun's experience.
Everyone in the "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar" remembers very chaotically in the history books, and even no one's birth and death year or place of origin can be figured out, for example, this Lu Lun also said that he was a native of Zhuozhou, Baoding, he began to enter the army from the end of Tianbao, and later when he arrived at the Tang Dynasty Emperor, he was still taking the examination, but he has always been a famous Luosun Mountain, and the book states that he was "in trouble".
This is a bit of a reason, in the face of war chaos to suspend the exam is very normal, but since in the exam, there must be someone in the exam, can not affect my grades because of the war, this is no reason, in our Sichuan dialect, this is purely "pulling the handle".
Talent and academic qualifications really can not be equated, the talented people can not pass the exam is very normal, Du Fu did not pass the exam, and Li Bai, Li He and others did not even have the qualifications for the exam, the reason why Lu Lun was not admitted, it is estimated that it is too partial, in addition to poetry, other subjects are not good, or bad luck, this is possible.
Long mistaken in name, spring begins to return to the mountain;
Luo Yu was ashamed to say his fate, and everyone forced his face to break his face.
This poem, titled "After falling to the end of the south farewell", was written after he fell again, he had a poem name earlier, but it did not bring any benefit to his path of examination, facing the doubts of his friends, he had a feeling of shame, but he had to laugh, and his embarrassment was very embarrassing.
The East is not bright and the West is bright, but Lu Lun is a social activist, although he has tried many times, his life and career are extremely unsuccessful, but he has traveled widely, his circle of friends is very good, and it is some high-ranking officials and prominents, and it is with these friends that he has won a place as an official in a white-clad body.
He was first appreciated by the chancellors Yuan Zai and Wang Jin, who showed Lu Lun's poems to the emperor, and was thus made a township lieutenant, who is today the director of the public security bureau of Lingbao County, Henan, and then promoted to Gong County Ling and became a parent official of a county; later he was recalled to the capital as a Jixian scholar and promoted to the post of inspector of imperial history.
Yuan Zai and Wang Jin's reputation was very bad, and they were soon convicted, and Lu Lun was also implicated and imprisoned, and after Emperor Dezong succeeded to the throne, Lu Lun was appointed as the commander of Zhaoying County, which is today's Lintong County, which is still in the official field, but the scenery is not as good as before.
When the "Jingyuan Mutiny" broke out, Zhu Zhu's rebels besieged Chang'an, Emperor Dezong fled, and the Tang Dynasty was in danger, and the King of Xianning, Hun Yao, came out of the town and summoned Lu Lun as a judge of the Marshal's Office, and he followed Hun Yao around to fight against the rebellion, fighting bloody battles against Heaven, recapturing Chang'an, pingliang alliances, and fighting in the northwest, which was the most important period in Lu Lun's life.
It was during this period of military career that his poetic style underwent a major change, extremely rough and majestic, full of vitality, and his world-famous group poem "Plugged Down Qu" was born in this period, which was unique in the poetry world at that time, which was difficult for other poets of the Ten Talents of the Great Calendar to reach, and was the most majestic and heroic poetry creation at that time.
Such poetry was very rare at that time, so it aroused the appreciation of Tang Dezong, and he was promoted to the rank of Inspector Hubu Langzhong; at the Meeting of Wind and Clouds, Lu Lun finally ushered in a new starting point in his life, and a good future beckoned to him.
In the middle and early Tang Dynasty, it was not an official position officially conferred, similar to today's acting position, but it was also a person with real power, who could be replaced or regularized at any time.
However, in the later period, it was expressed as a scattered official or a superintendent, did not have real power, and mainly expressed royal grace, but in any case, Lu Lun was favored by the emperor at this time, and it was certain that he had a bright future.
Unfortunately, just when he was about to rise to the top of the clouds, he ushered in the end of his life, so sad, fortunately, he left us the "Luhubu Poetry Collection".
Forest dark grass frightening wind, general night bow;
Ping Ming looked for white feathers, not in the stone edge.
This small poem is the second of his "Sai Xia Qu" group of poems, this is the old title of Han Le Fu, belongs to the "Horizontal Blowing Qu Ci" category, poetically based on the deeds of The famous general Li Guang in Sima Qian's "History", "Hunt widely, see the grass in the stone, think that the tiger is shot in the middle, the middle stone is not hammered, see it, Shi Ye." ”
The meaning of this poem is straightforward, the story in the "History" has been slightly changed, and some imaginary imagery has been added, so that the general's sudden courage in the tense atmosphere appears with a "quotation" word, and then the word Pingming is used to illustrate the turning point of time, so that the recorded events become a story with dramatic effects, so that the image of a general with high martial arts and bravery and good war jumps out of the paper and also paints a romantic color on the image of poetry.
But to say that his most famous poem, is the following one, in the "Toddler Reading Tang Poems" that I bought for my grandson, it is impressively listed, and the poems match and complement each other, of course, this is also one of the poems that primary school students must memorize.
The black goose of the moon flies high and escapes at night alone;
To drive the light horse away, the snow is full of bow knives.
This poem is very atmospheric, and in a few sentences, it vividly shows a scene of conquest; in my knowledge, this goose does not fly at night, and besides, even if it flies, there is no chance to see it, then there is only one situation in which this phenomenon can occur, that is, the geese are frightened, and the soldiers led by Shan Yu are disturbed by the geese who have stayed overnight, and they scream in panic.
The black geese of the moon, Shan Yu fled, the former invincible Biankou, under the blows of my Han Dynasty army, hoped to escape in the night when five fingers were out of sight, these two sentences not only explained the surrounding environment, but also rendered the tense atmosphere at that time.
Heavy snow filled the heavenly mountains, and in this song, it was turned into "heavy snow full of bow knives", a word of "desire" and a word of "full", depicting the urgent situation of the soldiers who were preparing to chase, and before they began to pursue, the snow covered the weapons, which showed the drama of this storm,
This poem is full of dynamic and static, full of picture sense, the atmosphere is tense and refreshing, among which there is the poet's desire to go to battle and kill the enemy, there is reverence for the soldiers on the side, there is a portrayal of the harsh environment, and there is also an expectation for the triumphant return of the soldiers.
Since Emperor Xuanzong, civil strife has been frequent, and the turkic and other border troubles can only be passively defended, and the land has been gradually encroached upon, and there are few examples of active attacks, so the poetry of the Border Plug has also collapsed, which is of course a very normal phenomenon.
However, at this time, Lu Lun turned out to be a world and wrote a series of biansai poems, although on the whole can not be compared with Gao and Cen, but it did add a touch of momentum to the poetry circle of the late Tang Dynasty.
In addition to this famous "Plugged Down Song", Lu Lun's other types of poems are also very well written, and for me, the most appreciated thing is that he wrote a poem "Late Ezhou", and every time I read it, I was overwhelmed with emotion and sadness.
Yunkai's vision of Hanyang City is like a lone sail;
Estimators sleep during the day and know the waves quietly, and boat people sleep at night to feel the tide;
The three Xiang sideburns are autumn colors, and the hearts of thousands of miles return to the moon;
The old industry has been exhausted with the conquest, and it is even more like the drumming on the river!
The dark clouds dispersed, Hanyang City was faintly visible, the lonely sailing ship carried my melancholy to another day's trip, on the seemingly calm and calm river boat, the merchants in the same boat had long been asleep, but through the conversation of the boat, I felt that the tide was slowly rising.
The hazy autumn colors, the three Xiang Xiaoser, the melancholy bright moon, the fading sideburns, where the homeland, the fire of the soldiers, the police drums that the boats on the river boats avoided, made me seem to feel the sound of the drums from Yuyang on the battlefield, and the palpitations in people's hearts were struck.
This is Lu Lun's work when he fled south to avoid the chaos of anshi and passed through Ezhou, describing the feelings of homesickness in the midst of military turmoil, in which the jaws are neat and tidy, the charm is endless, and it is praised by future generations, from which we can also see that Lu Lun's writing skills and literary literacy are outstanding.
As the crown of the ten talents of the Great Calendar, Lu Lun's life was so unexpected, the poetry was far and wide, but he was always a white-clothed body, although he broke into his career with extensive contacts, he relied on non-human beings, and with the ups and downs of the dignitaries, he could not help himself, and when he finally reached the heavens and was about to become prominent, he died short; life was like a drama, creating and making people, Lu Lun's experience was really deplorable.