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Life should be a journey of beauty.
Calm down and read the poem.
【Origin】
This article takes you to understand Lu Lun in the Ten Talents of the Great Calendar.
Speaking of which, the combination of "Ten Talents of the Great Calendar" itself carries a little sadness in it.
The so-called talent was born in a chaotic world, and none of the ten people had a smooth career; therefore, the voice of writing poems and filling in words was more tragic and bitter, and it was not liked by future generations, and its fame was not great.
Lu Lun's style is my favorite among the ten talents. Sikong Shu's "Yellow Leaf Tree in the Rain, Bald Man under the Lamp" is classic and emotionally rich, but it is too sad and too self-pitying, and it is not as refreshing as Lu Lun's side poems.
Lu Lun was born in the Lu clan of Fanyang, and Tianbao was admitted to the Jinshi in the last year, but it happened that year that he encountered the Anshi rebellion and could not reach the first; later, when the Anshi rebellion was settled, Daizong Chao went to the examination again, and this luck was not as good as before, and he failed to try again.
It was not until the sixth year of the Gregorian calendar that he was recommended by The Prime Minister Yuan Zai to be awarded the title of Lieutenant of The Township; later, he was recommended by the Prime Minister Wang Jin to be a Scholar of Jixian, a secretary of the provincial school, and promoted to inspector of the imperial history.
Two successive prime ministers were recommended, and they were promoted all the way to the high official of the imperial history. Just when Lu Lun felt that he had a lot to do, his peak period also came to an end.
Yuan Zai and Wang Jin were both later convicted, and Lu Lun, who was recommended, was also implicated and deposed as a commoner.
After a long time, it was only during the Tang Dynasty that it was reactivated as zhaoying county order. When King Hun of Xianning left Zhenhezhong, he promoted him to the position of judge of the Marshal's Office.
Hezhong, today's location is in Puzhou Town, Yongji County, Shanxi Province. At that time, there should have been a war with ethnic minorities, and Lu Lun also saw more majestic and solemn and tragic winds of biansai because of his baptism in the Marshal's Office during this period of time, and his writing style had undergone great changes.
It is also because of this experience of the side plug that there are six "plugged down songs" that have been passed down to future generations.
【Psalms】
The black geese flew high in the moon of Qululun and fled at night alone. To drive the light horse away, the snow is full of bow knives.
【Recitation】
There are a total of six "Plugged Songs" in Lu Lun's series, and four of them were selected when he compiled the "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty", which shows the recognition of Lu Lun's series.
The first 20 words of "Plugged Down Song" are concise and powerful, depicting the life of the military camp and the search for side plugs, which is impressive. And this one of the songs that depicts the battle scene is even more substitutionous, and there are many emotions.
The first two sentences are intended to portray the scene and render the atmosphere.
Tonight the sky was not good, and the moonlight was covered by thick clouds, and there was no light. In the four silent nights, there was a sudden sound of fluttering and flapping wings, and it turned out to be the geese in the perched forest, flying high.
"Moon black" is the perspective, "geese flying high" has hearing, vision and even feeling. Lu Lun left us with a very three-dimensional perspective to leave us with a paradox:
In the originally quiet night, why are the geese awakened and fly high?
Immediately after the second sentence, Lu Lun gave the answer: it turned out that the leader of the ethnic minority felt that he was invincible, and took advantage of the dark wind of the moon to escape.
"Escape at night alone", which begs another question: Why is Lu Lun so sure?
The moon was dark and the wind was high, but I heard the sound of geese, and I knew that the enemy had a military operation, so why should I be sure that they had fled? Why can't it be a sneaky attack or something else?
Two reasons, one is the self-confidence and firmness that Lu Lun has cultivated in his life in the border plug, he accurately judges the battlefield situation of the two sides, and can also grasp the psychological state of the other side.
Another reason is simpler: look at the next two sentences.
After hearing the noise, we planned to take advantage of the victory to pursue, so we sent a group of light cavalry to chase after it.
At the moment when the army was about to be launched, Lu Lun captured such a wonderful detail close-up: the soldier's bow and arrow and large knife were already covered with snowflakes.
Imagine that from the time the order was issued to the time of rectification, that is, about a few minutes. Being able to freeze like this in a few minutes shows the cold climate in the north and the determination of the soldiers' actions.
【Empty Green Language】
The good or bad of poetry, and even the good or bad of literature, depends largely on whether wonderful details are written or not.
Because the deepest and truest emotions are often expressed in the details.
Lu Lun's poem captures such a close-up of such a contagious scene, so that after a thousand years, we can still read the cold wind of the north and the cold of the soldiers from the poem.
In fact, the best details and the best writing materials exist in our daily lives, waiting for our discovery.
The following is a song by Li Bai, "Plugged Down", which can be read for mutual reference.
Stuffed under the song of six songs · one of them Li Bai [Tang Dynasty] May Tianshan snow, no flowers only cold. The flute smells the folded willows, and the spring color has not been seen. Xiao Zhan followed the golden drum and hugged the jade saddle at night. Willing to put the sword under the waist, straight for the chopping floor.
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