Source: Jiaxing Daily - Jiaxing Online
Wu Weiye "Spring Rain Map of South Lake"
When it comes to spoon garden located in the south of the South Lake, as a Jiaxing person, it should be familiar with it, not to mention its long history, and in recent years it has been fascinating because of the peony flowers blooming in the garden.
Perhaps many people who like literature and history know that Wu Changshi, who first built the spoon garden, was a Wujiang person, and they knew that the reason why he moved to Jiaxing was because of his half-brother Wu Changqi, because Wu Changqi's mother Huang was a Jiaxing person, and as for whose daughter this Huang was, it was basically unknown.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Huang Hongxian of Jiaxing recorded in the article "Zhongxian Dafu Guizhou According to the Deputy Envoy of the Inspection Division, Xian GongQuan Fu Jun," the first daughter of his father Huang Zheng (黄錝), the eldest daughter of huang Zheng (適太) "Wu Chengyan ,適太少少, and Wu Chuntang Gongsun (吴春塘公孙公孙), the prefect of Yanzhou Prefecture", and in the "Stepmother Lu Gong Ren Xingshi", his brother-in-law Wu Chengyan (吴承燕) has become a "lifter", because the ancients often liked to call each other by words or numbers, so it has been impossible to determine who This Huang Zheng's eldest son-in-law, Wu Chengyanshi, is.
Last year, I inadvertently consulted Wu Jiang's "Wu Clan Genealogy", which was obtained in volume 15 of the "Small Biography", and the genealogy records that the tenth Wu Yi was "accompanied by Jiaxing Huang Shixian's deputy daughter, Gong Zhan Scholar Hong Xian Sister", born in the same year as Wu Yi, that is, Ming "Jiajing Jiachen (1544)", and this Wu Yizheng was raised in the tenth year of the Ming Wanli Calendar (1582).
Huang "Zong" is Huang Yi, because "Gong Zhan Scholar Hong Xianmei" has indicated that Wu Yi was originally matched with the identity of the Huang clan, so it can be determined that the "Suitable Tai Student Wu Chengyan" of Huang Zhen's eldest daughter is Wu Yi, the father of Wu Changshi, and "Wu Chuntang, the prefect of Yanzhou Prefecture", is Wu Yi's grandfather Wu Kun, according to the "Wu Clan Genealogy", "Chuntang" is Wu Kun's number, who was the prefect of Yanzhou Prefecture in Zhejiang.
Huang's son-in-law Wu Yi (1544~1619), also known as Nansu (南宿), was a native of Wujiang. Wu Kunsun, Wu BangRongzi, Wu Changqi, Wu Changshi, Wu Changhui, Wu Changchao, Wu Changfeng, Wu Changyun father. In the sixteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1588), he was appointed as the head of the Shexian Sect. In the 30th year of the Wanli Dynasty (1602), Zhi County, Xiuwu County, Huaiqing Province, Henan Province. Thirty-fourth year of the Wanli Calendar (1606) to shi.
After the marriage of Huang and Wu Yi, they were named as widows, and later added to the title of Taiyiren, and the couple had a son, Wu Changqi, according to the "Wu Clan Genealogy" volume 16, Wu Changqi lived with the Huang clan in the Xiushui mother's family since childhood, so he entered Jiaxing County, so the family was yan. The other five sons were all born to the Xu clan of the side chamber, and one of the sons was Wu Changshi, the owner of the spoon garden, and now everyone should understand that this Huang clan is Wu Changshi's concubine.
Wu Weiye's "Spring Rain Map of Mandarin Lake" hand scroll
The reason why the Huang clan took their son back to live in their mother's house was because of an incident that happened when giving birth to a child, [Qianlong"] Wujiang County Chronicle, volume 58, "Old Things": "The deputy envoy mother, Jiaxing Huang Clan Juchang Period, was born with a bowel, and was afraid to hold the son back to the mother's house, not with her husband." ”
"Pan Gut Sheng" is also known as Pan Gut Sheng, which Qing Zhou Dengyong explained in the "Continuation guangda sheng compilation" as "excessive ear force." The mother of labor is usually weak in qi, and when she is in labor, she strives to work hard, and she is full of qi and blood, so that the intestines follow the child. Once so, the next time again, if you can wait until the melon is ripe, why is it weird? ”
According to the book, the "intestines" will also recur, which is why the Huang clan returned to their mother's house to live, and the Huang clan, who did not want to risk his life, had to choose to live separately from her husband, and Wu Changqi, who was born in the Wujiang Wang clan, settled in Jiaxing with his mother.
Although the Huang family lived in Jiaxing's mother's family for a long time, after his death, he was buried with her husband Wu Yi in the "Xiushui County Thousand Mu Danglin Six Small Knots Wei Feng Jia Gang", perhaps the Huang clan has never been able to return to Wujiang, so there is no detailed record of her year of death in the family tree, and there is no word about her life.
There are already many articles about Wu Changshi, and I will not repeat it, but now I will talk about his half-brother Wu Changqi.
Wu Changqi (1563~1640), Zijizhi, Taihua, also known as Lianpo. In the thirteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1585), he was appointed as the teaching of Dongyang Studies in Jinhua Province, Zhejiang. Sheng Guozi supervised xuezheng. He successively served as the secretary of the three departments of punishment, soldiers, and ceremonies. He successively served as a member of the Ministry of Works' Capital Water Division, a member of the Ministry of Works' Yingjian Qing Bureau, a member of the Ministry of Works, a member of the Ministry of Works, a counselor of the Guangxi Zuojiang Province's Political Envoy Department, and a deputy envoy of guizhou Guining Province.
According to the Wu Family Genealogy, Wu Changqi was an upright man, very different from his brother Wu Changshi. When he was overseeing the construction of the HuiWang Mansion in Rao Prefecture (rao prefecture, in present-day Poyang, Jiangxi Province), he was dismissed from his post because he was not accustomed to the actions of the eunuchs, and did not hesitate to write to the emperor to state his views, and was dismissed from his post for offending the powerful eunuch Wei Zhongxian at that time. After the Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian succeeded to the throne, Wu Changqi was reused. After the Tenth Year of Chongzhen (1637), Wu Changqi still returned to Jiaxing to live, and died three years later. He has married two wives: Yuan with Shen and Zheng with succession. He only had one daughter, married Liu Zuzhong, a student of Jiaxing, and liu Shenzhai, a relative of the family, who served as the chief of the Punishment Department.
Because of the lack of heirs, Wu Changqi first took Wu Tianxi, the son of his brother Wu Shihong, as his heir, and then took Wu Zuxi, the eldest son of his brother Wu Changshi, as his heir, which is also the reason why Wu Changshi moved to Jiaxing, it can be said that Wu Changshi built a famous spoon garden in Jiaxing because of his mother-in-law Huang Shishi, of course, what we see now is not the old garden.
Wu Weiye, one of the "Three Great Masters of Jiangzuo", once praised the beauty of spoon garden in "Mandarin Lake Song":
Mandarin duck lakeside grass sticks to the sky,
In the spring of February, the boat is released.
Willow leaves drift a thousand feet rain,
Peach blossom obliquely with a stream of smoke.
This article is from [Jiaxing Daily - Jiaxing Online] and only represents the author's views. The National Party Media Information Public Platform provides information dissemination services.
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