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Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

author:Qinghai Style
Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

Now Qinghai people, want to succeed in their careers, more or less have to spell "daddy", in fact, not only now, even before liberation, this iron law is still applicable, such as Ma Bufang, who is known as one of the three horses in the northwest, he also has a bullish father ~ Ma Qi!

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

However, what Xiaobian wants to talk about today is not Ma Qi, but his first counselor, Li Dan, it can be said that without Li Dan, there would be no later "Qinghai King", this god man with explosive combat strength, what is the origin?

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

First of all, to make a brief introduction, Li Dan, the word Yumin, the number of no self, Qing Tongzhi twelfth year (1873) was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, a family of generations of official eunuchs. He has been familiar with the scriptures since childhood, and has a deep attainment in the field of scripture, history and literature. In the twenty-third year of Guangxu (1897), Li Dan took the Hunan Township Examination and was elected to serve in Ningzhou, Gansu (present-day Ning County, Gansu Province). 24-year-old Gongsheng, talented!

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

Li Dan served as the secretary of the Gansu Governor's Office, and became acquainted with Ma Qi during this period, after which he only did one thing, that is, to help Ma Qi to serve as the chief soldier of Xining Town, after Ma Qi arrived, he did not forget his gratitude, thanked Li Dan for his recommendation and mediation, hired him as his chief guest, and since then Li Dan has been stationed in Qinghai and has become the core decision-making figure of the Ma Qi Group!

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

How high is his status, so to speak, whenever there is a major military and political event, Ma Qi must bow down to ask for advice, and adopt Li Dan's suggestions one by one, of which the most respectable is these two things:

First: In Qinghai in the early years of the Republic of China, the political situation was turbulent and unpredictable, and the whole country was poisoned by opium, but in Xining Province, Li Dan twice ordered the prohibition of poppy cultivation to the counties. Second, in 1918, he sent a telegram opposing the Treaty of Simla to expose the aggressive acts of British imperialism in splitting China's territory; in 1919, zhu Xiu was sent to Tibet to safeguard the unity of the motherland.

These two major events alone are directly related to the future and destiny of Qinghai, and these are all smoothly implemented after Li Dan's careful planning.

In addition to the political aspect, in terms of culture, Li Dan also made a great contribution to Qinghai, and Li Dan came from the culturally prosperous Hunan to the remote Qinghai, and as a local official, he was eager to change the backward appearance of the place. He first started with cultural education and advocated "establishing education and revitalizing industry." When Li Dan first arrived in Qinghai, there was only one Mengfan Half-Day Primary School in Xining, and the volunteer schools and academies run in the old days had long been abolished due to changes in the times. With the support and participation of Ma Qi, he set off a boom in the establishment of new-style education, and successively opened many schools such as Mengfan School, Mengfan Normal School, Chipbian School, and Girls' School. In addition, Li Dan also used the power of the people to donate funds with others to open the Ninghai Vocational School, the Wu self school, and the medical training school, and trained a large number of Hehuang disciples.

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

Li Dan paid special attention to ethnic cultural education, and although he was nearly fifty years old at that time, he still took the lead in studying Tibetan assiduously, and initiated the organization of the "Tibetan Language Research Society" to carry out Tibetan language research and advocate the study of Tibetan culture. Under his presidency, the Tibetan Language Research Society successively published such works as "Small Dictionary of Tibetan and Chinese", "Tibetan-Chinese Comparative Decomposition Nominal Collection", "Sino-Tibetan Hebi Translation Nominal Collection" and other works, which became the earliest Tibetan and Chinese reference books in China at that time, and greatly promoted the cultural exchange between Han and Tibet.

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

In the 8th year of the Republic of China (1919), Li Dan collected local manuscripts for Xu Shichang, who had served as president of the Beiyang government, and successively collected Zhang Sixian's "Hongxue Caotang Poetry Collection", Li Xiezhong's "Double Elm Caotang Poetry Collection", Ji Shenglan's "History of Jingye Caotang", "Jingye Caotang Chewing Wax Yin", Lai Weili's "Double Fish Caotang Poetry Collection", Li Huanzhang's "Xiyin Xuan Poetry Collection" and other works. He organized the collection of human school periodicals, collected old manuscripts, and published them in the official name, so that these valuable cultural heritage could be preserved. Li Dan's move is known as "the event of immortality".

According to normal procedures, Yi Lidan's talent should have done more in Qinghai, but unfortunately, in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Ma Qi officially served as the chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Government, and when he was ready to do a great job, he suddenly fell ill and died soon after, and it was Ma Bufang's turn to take the throne.

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

Ma Bufang this person, typical tyrant personality, in fact, after Ma Qi's death, the authorities let Ma Lin serve as the chairman of Qinghai, on the generations, Ma Lin is Ma Bufang's uncle, but on the heart, Ma Bufang gave Ma Lin as a grandfather are surplus, so soon Ma Lin was forced to leave, Ma Bufang took the throne, Ma Bufang was repelled and suppressed li Dan everywhere.

Qinghai celebrity: Li Dan, the first person to oppose the Treaty of Simla, banned the cultivation of opium in Qinghai

Li Dan was also disappointed in Ma Bufang to death, and finally found an opportunity, with the support of the Ninth Panchen Lama, Dai Chuanxian, Yu Youren and others, Li Dan was elected as a member of the Supervision Committee of the National Government, and left Qinghai in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933) to take up his post in Nanjing. A few years later, Li Dan died of heart failure in Xiangtan at the age of 65!

A generation of wizards, did not expect the debut is the peak, behind a successful man, there is always a great woman, behind a successful politician, there will be a great strategist! Or the ancients were right: Maxima is often there and Bole is not often there!.

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