On the night of April 21, 1933, when spring had already arrived and flowers were blooming everywhere, this dark night still made people feel so long and cold.
On such a long and cold spring night, in a small village called Inouezhuang in Lu'an Turf Pond Village, Anhui Province, villager Sun Zhenggui, when the night was quiet and every household had fallen asleep, crept to his own wooden door, carefully twitched the door latch, and opened the door only slightly, and a thin and agile middle-aged woman quickly flashed into the house. After entering the house, the two did not dare to light the lamp, in case they were discovered by the agents.
In the darkness, Sun Zhenggui and the middle-aged woman whispered about the next day's joint personnel. In the difficult situation of white terror in the Lu'an Su District, they only wanted to get in touch with the missing underground party members and comrades as soon as possible so that the next step of work could be carried out.
During the conversation, Sun Zhenggui was very worried about the personal safety of the middle-aged woman. At that time, the "homecoming regiment" and "shoveling communist team" went around offering rewards for her arrest, but she actually ventured to Inoue Zhuang, which was under the focus of surveillance by Kuomintang agents, in order to contact the separated underground party members.
Sun Zhenggui thought that when he came back at this time, it was simply a self-casting net, and he whispered worriedly: "Third Girl Wang, at this time you still dare to come here, it is simply eating the heart of the bear and the bile of the leopard." It's too dangerous here! ”
As soon as his voice fell, this woman, who was called Wang San's girl, threw her long braids and smiled, "I have already tucked my head around my waist!"
Wang Xiaozhi
This heroine, who was called Wang San by the villager Sun Zhenggui and had long put her life and death aside in order to make a revolution, was Wang Xiaozhi, the only female leader of the Chinese Communist Party during the agrarian revolution on the mainland.
Wang Xiaozhi was born in Xiaotian Town, Shucheng County, Anhui Province, a place with high mountains and dense forests, famous for producing orchid tea. Wang Xiaozhi, who came from a poor family since childhood, has followed her father to the mountains to collect wild tea and dig herbs since she was a child to support her family.
Because the family was poor and there were many children, Wang Xiaozhi, when she grew up, was soon given to others as a child bride. In the in-laws' home, no worse than the mother's family, she was abused at a young age.
Stubborn, at the age of 16, she finally chose to escape her husband's family and wandered all the way to the area around buta Temple in Lu'an County. In this small market town, she overheard that there was an old nun who traveled all over the world, who was the best at collecting various herbs and applying medicines to the local people, and the effect was magical, and the local people called xiangu.
Wang Xiaozhi, who grew up with her father to collect herbs in the mountains, knew no less than a hundred herbs, so she immediately had the idea of worshipping lao ni as a teacher, so that she could not only settle down and live in peace, but also collect medicines for the people to cure diseases, so as to make a living, killing two birds with one stone.
When Wang Xiaozhi, who was dressed in rags and described as withered, fell in front of the old nun, the old nun, who was moved by compassion, quickly agreed to accept her as an apprentice.
Lao Ni poured out her heart to teach, Wang Xiaozhi was willing to learn and study, and soon, her medical skills were above Lao Ni.
Seeing the completion of medical skills, this old nun revealed his true identity to Wang Xiaozhi, who was already 18 years old. It turned out that treating people was just a cover, and the real she was a local leader who was "paying attention". Under the cover of treating people, she met local leaders extensively, secretly developed members, and strengthened her influence.
This is a branch of the White Lotus Sect, which advocated anti-Qing and restoration of the Ming Dynasty in the early days, and later changed with the times to "overthrow the Manchu Qing and create the Republic of China", and after the Xinhai Revolution, the purpose of the Li Was developed into "overthrowing the rule of the Beiyang warlords".
Wang Xiaozhi, who had experienced frequent banditry and was physically and mentally devastated, was very much in agreement with this proposition of the liking, so she followed the old nun and entered the liking, and gave herself the name of a third girl of Wang.
This old nun intended to cultivate Wang Xiaozhi as a local chief, and began to gradually entrust the affairs of the meeting to her. Since then, Wang Xiaozhi, who assumes the pseudonym Wang San girl, began to walk the rivers and lakes and treat people's diseases as a cover, frequently traveling to and from the border areas of Lu'an and Shucheng counties, extensively getting to know the local leaders and the vast number of members in the liturgy, and actively developing members.
Because of her superb medical skills and her boldness and sincerity, she was soon promoted by members from all over the world as the new leader of the care. Old Ni saw that he was done, and after paying attention to the successors, he soon drifted away again.
One day in the spring of 1924, Wang Xiaozhi came to the border between Shucheng County and Lu'an County, a small village called Inouezhuang in Turf Pond Village. Here, there is a large family named Guo Yangzhai, Guo Yangzhai's mother, who has been paralyzed in bed for many years, because she heard that Wang San's medical skills are superb, and specially sent someone to invite her to come.
After seeing Guo Mu and carefully inspecting the condition, Wang Xiaozhi successfully cured Guo Mu's leg disease with acupuncture and mugwort and secret herbs.
Guo Mu, who had endured the pain of bedridden for many years and saw that she could walk on the ground again, was full of sorrow and joy, and immediately adopted Wang Xiaozhi as a righteous daughter and gave her more than ten houses, dozens of acres of good land, and a long-term worker and a kitchen lady.
In the face of such a heavy gift, in order to consider the future and development of the mind, after some consideration, Wang Xiaozhi finally gladly accepted.
Since then, Wang Xiaozhi has added a rich girl's identity to the doctor of You Fang and the leader of the Care.
In 1927, the Eighty-Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China established the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.
At this time, with more than ten houses in Inoue Zhuang as the base camp, Wang Xiaozhi's influence in the care was growing, and even the members of the Great Dao Society, who had been lost in the Lu'an Uprising, were also absorbed into the team of the People's Republic. Coupled with the good mass foundation that she herself had accumulated by treating diseases and saving people, all this attracted the close attention and great attention of the higher-level party organizations of the CPC that carried out party organization activities in the border areas of Lu'an and Shucheng counties at that time.
In the spring of 1928, Gao Boming, Ma Lin, and other members of the Lu'an Young Communist League visited Wang Xiaozhi many times to propagate revolutionary ideas and popularize Marxist theory.
Wang Xiaozhi gradually understood that the actions of individuals and the overthrow of warlords by gangs can only help a few people and rescue some people, and the only way to truly save all sentient beings is to join the Communist Party of China.
In January 1929, Wang Xiaozhi officially joined the Communist Party of China and became a glorious communist party member. After secretly joining the party, Wang Xiaozhi's external identity is still that of the leader, the righteous daughter of Guo's mother, and the healer who treats the sick and saves people.
After that, in the area of Lu'an and Shucheng, people often saw a young woman, or wearing a red robe and a red hat; or a foot-pedal embroidered shoes with flowers on her head, sitting on a large flower palanquin, entering the village and entering the house, walking through the streets and alleys.
People passing by all praised each other, this is the third girl of Wang, and the fairy girl has come to save people.
Where she stopped, people gathered. The faces of the old, poor, and full of vicissitudes are full of expectation and reverence. Because of his excellent mass base, Wang Xiaozhi carried out revolutionary ideological propaganda among the poor and poor, and was very successful.
In just a few months, she set up more than ten peasant associations in Lu'an County's Buta Temple, Jiushipu, Shijiaqiao, Zhangjiadian, and Shucheng County's Zhangmuqiao, Ganfenhe, and Xiawuxian areas, and successively established more than ten peasant associations, developing more than 1,000 members.
Within the association, she also organized and set up the Red Academy, preached the revolutionary principles, and painstakingly practiced knife and gun shooting, laying a solid foundation for the future armed struggle.
In addition to establishing a farmers' association, Wang Xiaozhi was also actively committed to developing CCP members. With her efforts, the first party group in Shucheng County, the Zhangmuqiao Party Group, was the first to be established. Later, three party groups were successively set up, namely Turf Pond, Bayou shop and 90 shop, and more than 80 party members were developed.
Her Base Camp at Inoue-sho became a secret traffic station for the CCP. Here, CCP members sent to various places to carry out secret work are disguised as jianghu artists, stall vendors, and other people, and then set out from Inoue-sho. In the places passed along the way, as long as the name of The Third Girl Wang was reported, someone secretly took care of it.
In May 1931, the Northwest Anhui Provincial Committee decided to establish the Liuhuo County Committee, and Wang Xiaozhi was elected as a member of the county committee.
In March 1932, in order to crush the third encirclement and suppression, the Red Fourth Front army marched east to western Anhui and decided to launch the Sujiabu Campaign, and Wang Xiaozhi organized a peasant rebellion to contain the local reactionary forces.
Just as Wang Xiaozhi was intensively carrying out the organizational preparations for the armed insurrection, an incident occurred that made the members of the Council indignant.
It turned out that Li Shaobo, who was also a member of the Liuhuo County Party Committee, was arrested and killed by the Ninety-Lay ShovelIng Communist Team. Hearing the bad news, the brothers who were ignoring the news were indignant and unanimously demanded that the Ninety Shops be attacked immediately.
At this time, Wang Xiaozhi, who was full of grief and anger, with the maturity and calmness of a Communist Party member, loudly persuaded the brothers that we are now an armed contingent led by the Communist Party, not a member of the Congregation who are no longer concerned, and can no longer act according to the righteousness of the jianghu.
Later, as the situation of the struggle became more and more severe, in the early morning of May 6, Wang Xiaozhi led more than 200 young Red Guards and more than 2,000 members of the local peasant association to announce the establishment of a Soviet government in the second district in a place called Yanniugang in Jiushipu, and launched an armed rebellion to fight local tyrants and divide up the land.
The local reactionary armed forces that came to hear the news gathered a contingent of five or six hundred people and surrounded the niugang. Wang Xiaozhi ordered his men to plant dozens of red flags all over the ox post to confuse the enemy, and at the same time organized the team to concentrate firepower to successfully break through.
After the breakout, the rebel team was officially reorganized into the Liuhuo Guerrilla Brigade. Soon, the guerrillas successively captured Zhang Dayuan, Sigutan, Dingjiaxu and other places.
On May 15, the guerrilla brigade captured the town of Zhangjiadian and changed the Liuhuo guerrilla group into the Liuhuo Independent Battalion, officially establishing the Liuhuo County Soviet Government.
At this point, the whole territory of Lu'an County, except for Chengguan Town and a few plum-shaped strongholds around it, the rest of the area was all Soviet District, which gave strong support and strong cooperation to the comprehensive victory of the Sujiabu Campaign.
In the second half of 1932, Chiang Kai-shek decided to launch the fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Yuwan Soviet Region. Wang Xiaozhi was ordered by his superiors to lead the independent battalion and marched to Mabu, where the Provincial Committee was located.
When the team reached the Changzhu Ridge of Jinzhai County, it was blocked by the enemy. After fierce fighting, some comrades rushed out of the siege and followed the main force of the Red Fourth Front. The remaining armed forces were forced to withdraw to the Lu'anSu district and continue to carry out armed struggle on the ground. Inoue village, which used to be turf pond village, is still one of Wang Xiaozhi's important activity sites.
However, this time, Wang Xiaozhi, who returned to Inouezhuang to carry out the secret armed struggle, was no longer only the Wang San Girl and Wang SanXian Gu in the mouths of the people, but also the "leader of the communist bandits" who was openly wanted and rewarded by the Kuomintang reactionaries.
Therefore, on the night of April 21, 1933, Wang Xiaozhi, who secretly came to Sun Zhenggui's house to work, was soon discovered by the local Baoding Zhou Dwarf, who lived next door, and he immediately told the township mayor Chen Jiulong about this important news.
When Sun Zhenggui was beaten to the blood on an old elm tree, when more villagers were whipped down in a pool of blood, when Chen Jiulong said that he would kill Inoue Zhuang without leaving a chicken dog, he could no longer bear to see Wang Xiaozhi, whose villagers were hurt, resolutely turned back to Inoue Zhuang, and after a grass pile, he walked out calmly, shouted at a group of bandits, put down your whip, your third aunt and grandmother are here!
Following the sound, the villagers turned back one after another, and they once again saw the Wang San girl with long braids, smiling face to greet people, walking the streets and alleys day by day, curing the disease and saving people, and puji sentient beings, everyone was in tears, tearing their hearts and lungs over and over again shouting her name: Wang San Girl, Wang San Girl...
After Wang Xiaozhi was taken away by the enemy, after four days of severe torture, coercion and inducement, he never uttered a word.
In the early morning of April 26, another warm spring day, Wang Xiaozhi, who was heavily shackled by the night breeze, was escorted to the entrance of Zhangjiadian Street.
Walking on the familiar bluestone street, Wang Xiaozhi suddenly remembered the scene of the day of the capture of Zhangjiadian Town. The mighty and majestic procession, the welcoming people in the middle of the road, the bright red flag waving in the wind, and the brilliant blue sky and white clouds above the sky, the May flowers blooming everywhere.
On her face stained with blood and wounds, she couldn't help but smile brightly that she hadn't seen for a long time. A Kuomintang agent who escorted her forward suddenly saw the smile on her face as soon as he looked down, and couldn't help but fight a cold war. He couldn't understand how a dying man could still smile.
Further on, you will reach the execution site at the intersection. Under a tall and dense green tree, Wang Xiaozhi once again raised her head and looked to the east.
The night was still as dark as paint, but she knew that through the faint starlight, under the sky in the east, it was Inoue Sho, where she had lived and fought for ten years.
She suddenly remembered that if she continued to walk along Inoue Village, she would come to a small town called ZhangMuqiao. Legend has it that in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, there was a Zhang Da Niang, who saw the people coming and going nearby, and was blocked by a large river called the Ma'an River, which was very inconvenient, so he made a wish to donate money to build a bridge. The town was therefore named after the bridge and was called Zhangmuqiao Town.
When the gunshots sounded, Wang Xiaozhi suddenly had a strange hallucination, and she felt that she had also transformed into a bridge.
In this lifetime, in this lifetime, she only wishes to cross thousands of poor people to the other shore where there is no poverty, no hunger, no warlord melee, everyone is equal, and life is happy.
After Wang Xiaozhi's sacrifice, her body was transported by the villagers back to the village of Turf Pond, where she had lived and fought for ten years before her death, for burial.
Local kiln workers specially burned a tombstone engraved on her glorious battle deeds and heroic sacrifices. The people who had been saved by her at Inoue-so, with tears in their eyes, dug up mountain chrysanthemums from their own door and planted them in front of her tomb.
Every year in late autumn, in front of Wang Xiaozhi's tomb, it is full of red, yellow, blue, purple and white mountain chrysanthemums. Red is like fire, white is like snow, and the blue, purple, golden yellow is the vast long sky and the brilliant sunset. The autumn breeze is gentle, and the chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
In the midst of the kaleidoscope, people seemed to see the heroine they loved and revered, the Third Girl Wang who healed the people's suffering, sacrificed for the people, combed long braids, thick eyebrows, big eyes, and was lively and smiling, had returned.
Author: We invite the author to be the lord of the Noon Dream Hall