As the dust settles on World War II in 1945, the world faces unprecedented reconstruction challenges. The war not only caused millions of casualties and enormous material damage, but also profoundly changed the international political and economic map. U.S. President Franklin A. Franklin A. D. Roosevelt realized that a new international order was necessary to avoid a repetition of history. In this context, he put forward the concept of the "four polices", advocating the cooperation of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and China to jointly maintain world peace and security. This vision marked the rise of liberal internationalist strategies and was at the same time an important attempt at multilateral foreign policy.
On a cold night in 1944, several world leaders gathered around the fireplace in the White House, with whom President Roosevelt was discussing a new postwar world order. The wind and snow were howling outside, but the atmosphere inside was unusually warm.
Roosevelt cleared his throat and began: "We need a fresh perspective on the world, one that brings lasting peace not only to ourselves but to all mankind." ”
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill adjusted his round-rimmed glasses and nodded slightly in agreement: "Franklin, I agree with you. But how can we ensure the continuity of this order?"
"By working together, Winston. Roosevelt replied, "Our four nations – the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and China – must be the central force in maintaining this new order." We are like the police, keeping the world orderly and peaceful. ”
Stalin of the Soviet Union stroked his beard and asked with a slight suspicion: "Can we really cooperate for a long time? After all, our ideologies are not the same." ”
Roosevelt replied firmly: "We have far more in common than we have differences." We all want a stable world, a world free of war. This is a common goal for all of us. ”
The Chinese representative, Chiang Kai-shek, also joined the discussion: "Yes, we felt the devastation of the war in China. We need peace, we need development. Only by standing together can we avoid future conflicts. ”
The meeting lasted several hours, and everyone expressed their views and concerns in detail. Roosevelt listened and noted the highlights, knowing that these were the key elements in building the future world order.
Over time, the four countries, under Roosevelt's leadership, began to develop concrete plans for cooperation. These include the establishment of the United Nations, as well as a series of international agreements aimed at promoting economic recovery and political stability.
Roosevelt once told his advisers privately, "We are forging history, and every decision we make may affect the lives of future generations." It's a heavy responsibility, but it's also a great honor. ”
Despite the challenges and criticisms, Roosevelt's "Big Four" concept gradually came into play. In the post-war years, the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and China, although at odds on some issues, were all committed to maintaining the new order represented by international institutions such as the United Nations. During this period, although there were many turbulences, large-scale conflicts were effectively avoided.
In April 1945, Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage in a spa cabin, and the world lost a great leader. The ideas he advocated did not die with his departure. The establishment of the United Nations and the subsequent international cooperation agreements are a continuation of his philosophy and a testament to his vision.
Franklin S. President D. Roosevelt's concept of the "Four Policemen" is not only a vision of the post-war world order, but also an insistence on and admiration for the concept of international cooperation and peaceful coexistence. When we look back at history today, we can see that, despite the political, economic and cultural differences of the world, a common vision of peace can be a bridge between civilizations. Roosevelt's thought reminds us that true strength comes not only from military or economic strength, but also from the wisdom and effort to build and maintain international relations. In this ever-changing world, let us stay true to our original aspirations and continue to work together for a peaceful, stable and prosperous world.