Chrysanthemums, with their unique beauty and tenacity, have always been a favorite among gardening enthusiasts and florists. Potted chrysanthemums can not only beautify the home environment, but also serve as interior decoration to add interest to life. So, how can you successfully maintain potted chrysanthemums? Next, let's discuss the cultivation skills of potted chrysanthemums.
Choose the right breed
There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, and when cultivating them in pots, you should choose the right variety according to your own conservation conditions and personal preferences. Some varieties are better suited for outdoor cultivation, while others are more suitable for indoor storage. For beginners, it's a good choice to choose some varieties that are adaptable and easy to manage.
Soil & Potting
Potted chrysanthemums need well-drained soil to prevent the roots from rotting due to too much moisture. You can choose to add perlite or vermiculite, etc., to enhance the breathability of the potting soil. Pots should be made with drainage holes to ensure that excess water can be drained.
Light and temperature
Chrysanthemums are light-loving plants that need plenty of sunlight for photosynthesis. In general, you need to get at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day. In terms of temperature, chrysanthemums are relatively cold-tolerant, but potted chrysanthemums still need to pay attention to keeping warm in winter to avoid prolonged exposure to the cold.
Watering and fertilizing
Watering is a very critical part of potted chrysanthemum maintenance. Chrysanthemums prefer to keep the soil moist, but they should not be overwatered so as not to cause root rot. Before watering, you can touch the soil with your hands and feel dry before watering. In terms of fertilization, you can choose a compound fertilizer suitable for chrysanthemums, and fertilize once a month during the growth period.
Pruning and pest control
In order to maintain the beauty of the chrysanthemum, it is necessary to prune it regularly. It is mainly to remove diseased and weak branches, overly dense branches and long branches to promote the healthy growth of plants. At the same time, potted chrysanthemums are also susceptible to pests and diseases, such as aphids, powdery mildew, etc. Once pests and diseases are found, measures should be taken to prevent and control them in time, and biological pesticides or chemical pesticides with low toxicity and low residue can be used for spraying.
Propagation and repotting
There are two main propagation methods of potted chrysanthemums: cuttings and dividing. Cuttings can be done in spring or autumn, and strong shoots can be inserted into loose and breathable soil to keep them moist. Dividing is to separate the tiller buds that grow next to the mother plant in the spring. As the chrysanthemum grows, it may be necessary to replace a larger pot to accommodate the development of its root system. When repotting, apply foot fertilizer to the bottom of the pot and water thoroughly to help the plant slow down.
In general, the maintenance of potted chrysanthemums is not complicated, as long as you master the above key skills and put them into practice, I believe that every gardening enthusiast can successfully cultivate beautiful potted chrysanthemums at home. Whether it's decorating your home or as a gift for friends and family, potted chrysanthemums are a great choice.