The large-scale commercial complex integrates shopping malls, supermarkets, restaurants, offices and other business formats, with a large span of building space, dense flow of people and logistics, and high fire risk. In order to further consolidate the achievements of the large-scale rectification action, effectively strengthen the fire safety management of the commercial market, and strictly prevent the occurrence of various fire accidents, the Xinjiang fire rescue team went into large commercial complexes to carry out fire safety inspections and build a strong safety "firewall".
01
urumchi
The Urumqi detachment went deep into the friendly business district of the jurisdiction to carry out fire safety inspections. In view of the large flow of people and materials in the commercial complex, and the diverse, complex and hidden fire factors, the fire safety system of the unit was established and improved, whether the evacuation channels and safety exits were kept unimpeded, whether the fire-fighting facilities were fully equipped and maintained in normal operation, whether the fire control room was on duty and whether the inspection personnel were on duty, and whether fire safety training and drills were carried out regularly.
The supervisors randomly tested the knowledge and skills of fire safety of the employees, and randomly checked the emergency response and disposal procedures of the personnel on duty in the fire control room, and also carried out a miniature fire station pulling drill.
02
Kashi
The supervisors of the Kashgar detachment inspected on the spot whether the evacuation passages and safety exits of the premises were blocked or occupied; whether the fire-fighting facilities and equipment were intact and effective; whether the laying of electrical wiring and the use of fire, electricity, and gas met the requirements of the regulations; they also conducted on-site tests of fire hydrants and fire truck passages, and checked whether the fire hazards discovered in the early inspection had been rectified; and whether the safety precautions had been implemented.
03
Bavaria
The Bazhou detachment went deep into the Furunde Building in Korla City to conduct an inspection, and conducted a detailed inspection on the implementation of the main responsibility for fire safety, the maintenance of building fire protection facilities, electrical fire safety, daily fire safety management, the renovation of fire trucks, the implementation of safety measures for internal decoration and transformation, and the construction of emergency response capacity.
04
I-hsien
The Yili detachment focused on whether the safety exits and fire passages of the shopping malls were unblocked, the on-duty personnel of the fire control room, and the filling in of fire prevention inspections and inspection records, and randomly checked the operation and use of fire-fighting equipment by the employees of the shopping malls.
Shopping malls, restaurants, etc. are all crowded places
In the event of a fire in such a place
There are serious consequences
Xinjiang Fire reminds you
Being in this kind of shopping mall, supermarket
This type of crowded place
We must be proficient in the following fire protection knowledge
01
What are the dangers of mall fires?
1. The business area of the shopping mall is large, and each floor is connected up and down, which is easy to cause the spread of fire.
2. There are many combustible commodities, which are easy to cause major economic losses.
3. The shopping mall has a large number of people gathering and flowing, which is easy to cause serious casualties.
4. There are many electric lighting equipment, and there are many factors that cause fires.
5. Difficult to save.
02
Why is it difficult to fight fires in shopping malls?
1. In the event of a fire in a shopping mall, there are many combustibles, large space, and fast spread.
2. Customers evacuate outside, and firefighters enter the fight in the opposite direction, and it is quite difficult to rescue and evacuate people and extinguish the fire.
3. After a fire breaks out, it is difficult for firefighters to detect the fire due to thick smoke and high temperature, and it is difficult to extinguish the fire quickly.
03
How to prevent mall fires?
1. It is strictly forbidden to bring flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places; It is strictly forbidden to smoke or use open flames in places where there is a risk of fire or explosion.
2. It is strictly forbidden to occupy evacuation channels and safety exits when setting up booths, and professional electricians should be involved in connecting electrical lines, and it is strictly forbidden to use high-power electrical equipment in violation of regulations.
3. Shopping malls and markets are densely populated, so it is necessary to strengthen fire prevention inspections to ensure that safety exits and evacuation channels are unblocked, and train employees to master the knowledge of initial fire fighting and evacuation to ensure that people can be dealt with and evacuated in a timely manner in the event of a fire.
4. At the end of the business, employees should be arranged to conduct a post fire prevention inspection, and a special person should be arranged to be on duty to inspect at night.
5. Hire qualified fire technical service agencies to inspect and maintain fire protection facilities and equipment in a timely manner to ensure that they are in good condition and effective.
04
How do I escape in the event of a fire?
1. When entering an unfamiliar place, you should first understand the location of the fire doors in the safety exits, evacuation passages, and stairwells, and check the location of fire hydrants, descenders, rescue bags and other fire extinguishing and evacuation equipment.
2. There is a considerable amount of combustibles in the mall, and it is often in a state of high concentration of people. If the trapped people want to escape from the fire, they must have a good psychological quality, stay calm, not panic, and use all available favorable conditions to escape.
3. Homemade equipment for escape, towels and masks can be used as smoke-proof tools to cover the mouth and nose. Use ropes, cloths, sheets, carpets, curtains, etc. to create escape routes. Some shopping malls sell a variety of labor protection products, such as hard hats, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc., which can be used to avoid burns and falling objects.
4. When evacuating, personnel should walk as close as possible to the load-bearing wall or load-bearing components to prevent injuries from falling objects. The trapped people should listen to the command of the staff, evacuate in an orderly manner, and avoid crowding each other, running around, blocking the evacuation channel, and affecting the evacuation speed.
Part of the material source: Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China