March 25th
The headline on the front page of the Study Times was published
Signed by Wang Yubo, Governor of Yunnan Province
"Understanding the regularity of doing a good job in economic work in the new era
Promote the better integration of high-quality development practices》
We should understand the regularity of doing a good job in economic work in the new era
Promote a better combination of high-quality development practices
Wang Yubo, Governor of Yunnan Province
General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference, from a strategic vantage point, profound thoughts, rich connotations, and heavy strength, incisively summarized the understanding of the laws of the "five musts" for doing a good job in economic work in the new era, and systematically answered the main theme of the mainland's economic development, development momentum, security guarantee, A series of major issues, such as leadership strength, are the concentrated embodiment of the integration of Marxist political economy with China's specific reality and the characteristics of the times, the further enrichment and development of Xi Jinping's economic thought, and the powerful ideological weapon and action guide to guide economic work at present and in the future. To do a good job in economic work, we must learn to deeply understand and implement Xi Jinping's economic thought, and consciously find ideas for strategic planning, ways to solve problems, and a starting point for promoting development. We must closely integrate the understanding of the law of the "five musts" for doing a good job in economic work in the new era with the practice of specific development, constantly strengthen the stance, quality, ability and will to grasp implementation, and march step by step towards building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful socialist modern new Yunnan.
We must adhere to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, and achieve coordinated growth in quality and quantity while accelerating economic transformation and upgrading
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that adhering to development is the first priority of the party's governance and rejuvenation of the country, and development must be high-quality development, and the new development concept must be implemented completely, accurately and comprehensively, and high-quality development must be regarded as the last word in the new era, and Yunnan must unswervingly implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and promote high-quality economic development. Only by adhering to high-quality development, continuously improving the quality of development, and strengthening economic strength can we continue to meet the people's growing needs for a better life, fully demonstrate the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and effectively respond to complex changes in the external environment.
In 2023, Yunnan will be guided by the new development concept and pursued high-quality development, adhere to the "three orientations", anchor the "3815" strategic development goals, vigorously develop the resource economy, park economy and port economy, unswervingly promote the process of marketization, industrialization, rule of law, ecology and digitalization, focus on industrial development, business environment, reform and opening up, business entities, green development, and innovative development, and thoroughly implement a series of three-year actions. Seeking progress while maintaining stability, the economy has continued to recover and improve, the quality of development has been steadily improved, and a series of trending and directional changes in key areas have been consolidated and expanded, taking a solid step of "stepping up in three years".
High-quality development is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Adhere to the combination of carrying out theme education and promoting high-quality development, conscientiously carry out and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and important instructions on the inspection of Yunnan "looking back", firmly establish and practice the correct view of political performance, do everything that is in line with the new development concept boldly, and resolutely do not do anything that does not conform to the new development concept, formulate and implement a series of policies and measures such as high-quality project work and comprehensively strengthen resource conservation, and carry out in-depth "half-pull project", "image project", "face project", etc. A series of special rectifications such as statistical fraud and poor business environment, carry forward the fine tradition of "four grassroots units", summarize and promote experience where the work is done well, and go to the front-line office to solve problems where there are difficulties and problems, and high-quality development has become the consensus of the whole province.
The economic aggregate has reached a new level. Since the beginning of the new era, Yunnan's GDP has reached 1 trillion yuan in 2012, 2 trillion yuan in 2018, and 3 trillion yuan for the first time in 2023. It has been achieved in the midst of the new challenges brought about by these three fundamental changes in the situation of relying on high debt to drive economic growth.
The quality and efficiency of development have been steadily improved. Innovation and development have taken off in an all-round way, with breakthroughs in a number of key core technologies such as the production of photovoltaic-grade germanium monocrystalline by the Zhypull method and the planting of high-quality rice in dry land, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has been accelerated, and the number of high-tech enterprises has increased by 25% to more than 3,000. Coordinated development has been steadily promoted, the economic growth rate of ethnic minority areas and the per capita disposable income of rural residents are higher than the provincial average, and regional urban and rural development has taken on a new look. Green development has achieved remarkable results, with clean power generation accounting for 83.6%, promoting the in-depth integration and development of "green energy + advanced manufacturing", and the cumulative reduction rate of energy consumption per unit of GDP has reached the national assessment schedule. The vitality of open development has burst out, promoting the linkage development of ports and various open pilot zones, and pragmatically advancing the construction of the Indian Ocean International Land-Sea Corridor, which has significantly enhanced its influence and radiation on the surrounding areas. Sharing the fruits of development has been fruitful, with 74.3% of fiscal expenditure spent on people's livelihood, and every effort has been made to build inclusive, basic and comprehensive people's livelihood, and the quality of people's life has continued to improve.
Yunnan will always grasp development, measure development and promote development with the intrinsic unity of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability with progress, establishing first and then breaking, and twisting the "bull's nose" of economic transformation and upgrading, in accordance with the overall idea of keeping the bottom line, stabilizing support, increasing momentum, and stepping up, to the "new", to the "new", to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity, to promote quality change with efficiency change and power change, and continue to promote the economy to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
We must persist in deepening supply-side structural reform and focusing on expanding effective demand to achieve a virtuous cycle of supply and demand at a higher level
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand should be organically combined with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic cycle should be enhanced, and the quality and level of international circulation should be improved. Supply and demand are the two sides of economic development, supply creates demand, demand drives supply, only by opening up the breakpoint of the combination of supply and demand, can we promote supply and demand to achieve dynamic balance at a higher level, and realize a virtuous cycle of the national economy.
In 2023, Yunnan will promote the development of a strong province in industry, a prosperous province in enterprises, and a stable province in employment, focus on expanding effective investment, accelerate recovery and expand consumption, and provide strong momentum for high-quality development.
The construction of a strong industrial province is moving steadily. The output value of the green aluminum and silicon photovoltaic industries has exceeded 100 billion yuan, the electronics industry has maintained a growth rate of more than 25% for 18 consecutive months, and the industrial added value of the development zone has increased by 7.7%, promoting the transformation of industry from traditional industries to traditional industries and strategic emerging industries. Focusing on the development of "1+10+3" key industries, the level of breeding innovation such as flowers and Chinese medicinal materials is leading in the country, the number of organic agricultural products certified ranks second in the country, and the output value of agricultural product processing exceeds 1.4 trillion yuan. The implementation of the "six actions" for high-quality tourism development, pay close attention to the improvement of tourism market order and service quality, the "Pu'er Jingmaishan Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape" was successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List, and "There is a life called Yunnan" led the new fashion of tourism development, receiving 1.04 billion tourists and a total tourism income of 1.4 trillion yuan.
Strong support for effective investment. Adhere to the expansion of industrial investment and private investment scale, the provincial party committee, the provincial government for 9 consecutive quarters of major industrial projects, industrial investment increased by 10.5%, accounting for more than half of the total investment for the first time, reaching 50.4%, becoming the first driving force for stabilizing and expanding effective investment, industrial private investment increased by 8.7%, accounting for 65.8% of all private investment, industrial investment increased by 19.1%, scale and growth rate ranked first in all industries in the province, energy, agriculture, The scale of tourism investment ranks among the top in the country, and the growth of investment has changed from real estate development and infrastructure investment to industrial investment. The cultural and tourism industry has accelerated its recovery, driving the rapid growth of the accommodation and catering industries, and the total retail sales of consumer goods have exceeded 100 billion yuan in four months of the year.
Yunnan will coordinate the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply, promote industrial upgrading and development with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system in line with the provincial conditions, promote the continuous increase in the proportion of advanced production capacity, stimulate potential consumption, promote a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in, optimize infrastructure construction and major productivity layout, expand effective investment, strengthen the status of industrial investment as the main engine, continuously increase the proportion of private investment, better serve and integrate into the domestic cycle, and deeply participate in the international cycle.
We must persist in relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force for development, and promote in-depth reform and high-level opening-up in a coordinated manner
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that reform and opening up is a key move to determine the fate of contemporary China and the success or failure of Chinese-style modernization; to promote in-depth reform and high-level opening up in a coordinated manner, to continuously liberate and develop social productive forces, and to stimulate and enhance social vitality; and to require Yunnan to make efforts to deepen reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for China to catch up with the times, and only by driving reform and opening up to the outside world can we comprehensively break down the deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and better transform the advantages of the system into the efficiency of national governance.
In 2023, Yunnan will adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, deepen the reform of key links in key areas, promote opening-up at a high level, and promote reform and development through opening-up.
Deepening reform has been moving forward steadily. Deeply integrated into the national unified market, promote the comprehensive improvement of the "five major environments" of market, innovation, government affairs, rule of law, and humanities, promote the experience of market access efficiency evaluation, the construction of a comprehensive credit service platform for small and medium-sized enterprise financing, and the reform of agricultural water prices to the whole country, take the lead in launching the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises, establish a normalized communication and exchange mechanism between government and enterprises, and add more than 45 billion yuan in tax and fee reductions and tax rebates and deferrals, and the added value of the private economy accounts for 52.3% of GDP. There were 6.323 million business entities, 1.7 times that of the end of 2020, and the number of business entities per 1,000 people exceeded the national average for the first time.
The pace of opening up to the outside world has accelerated. The "Shanghai-Yunnan-Lancang-Mekong Line", "Lancang-Mekong Rong-Chongqing-Europe Express" and "China-Europe + Lancang-Mekong Line" international freight trains have been innovatively launched, and the China-Laos railway covers 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and 12 countries under the Belt and Road Initiative. The construction of smart ports is at the forefront of the country, with the import and export value of the port increasing by 8.7% and the freight volume increasing by 32.2%, the Mohan railway port becoming the largest railway port from the mainland to ASEAN, and the Siem Reap Angkor International Airport, which Yunnan invests and operates, is open to traffic as scheduled. Accelerate the construction of Kunming and Qujing industrial transfer parks and industrial parks along the border of Mohan, Ruili and Hekou, and the Shanghai-Yunnan Lingang Kunming Science and Technology City has been completed and opened, and the investment funds in place for industries outside the province have increased by 16%, and the actual use of foreign capital has increased by 20.7%.
Yunnan will adhere to the key measure of reform and opening up to solve problems in development, respond to risks and challenges on the way forward, in-depth implementation of reform measures conducive to expanding domestic demand, optimizing structure, boosting confidence, ensuring people's livelihood, preventing and resolving risks, and promote the optimization of the business environment, the multiplication of business entities and the improvement of investment promotion, and creatively implement the state's opinions on supporting Yunnan to accelerate the construction of a radiation center and undertake major policies such as industrial gradient transfer. Labor and other advantages are integrated and shaped into comprehensive advantages, creating a new highland for opening up along the border.
We must adhere to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, and promote the mutual complementarity of development and security
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that development is the foundation of security, security is the condition for development, development and security should be dynamically balanced and complement each other, and demanded that Yunnan earnestly maintain the stability of the border areas. Security without development is unsustainable and unstable.
In 2023, Yunnan will deeply practice the overall national security concept, resolutely adhere to the bottom line of no systemic risks, and effectively build a solid barrier for security and stability in the southwest of the motherland.
Food and energy security is strong. 3.5 million mu of cultivated land was restored and newly added, 3.8 million mu of high-standard farmland was newly built and renovated, 63.648 million mu of grain was sown, and 19.74 million tons of grain output was recorded. Coal output increased by 11.2%, thermal power output hit the best level in 10 years, new energy became the second largest power source, and the scale of production and grid connection exceeded 20 million kilowatts, 14 times that of 2022, and resolutely implemented the task of "west-to-east power transmission" to maximize the realization of "win-win protection" for energy security and economic growth.
Fiscal and financial risks have been resolved prudently. Formulate a provincial plan to prevent and resolve local debt risks, pay the principal and interest of government bonds in full on time, maintain "zero default" in the public bond market for provincial enterprises, effectively control the risks of local small and medium-sized corporate financial institutions, and firmly adhere to the bottom line of the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Solid efforts have been made to clean up and remediate buildings and "unfinished buildings", and 373 communities and 196,700 households have been handed over to the house.
Improve the quality and efficiency of public safety governance. Carry out in-depth special investigation and rectification actions for major accidents and hidden dangers, establish and improve mechanisms such as "123" rapid response to major earthquake disasters and "1262" refined forecasting and response linkage for flood control, scientifically respond to natural disasters such as the 5.2-magnitude earthquake in Longyang, the 5.0-magnitude earthquake in Mangshi and the "1.22" landslide in Zhenxiong, and carry out in-depth large-scale investigation and large-scale visits and resolution of people's livelihood demands, and the comprehensive satisfaction rate of the people's sense of security has been continuously improved.
The foundation for strengthening border defense has been continuously consolidated. We have improved the working mechanism for the joint efforts of the party, government, military, police, and people to strengthen border defense, improved the three-dimensional border prevention and control system, resolutely cracked down on cross-border crimes such as telecommunications network fraud, and built 374 modern border happy villages, forming a good situation in which the border people are rich, the border is beautiful, the border is stable, and the border defense is solid.
Yunnan will continue to strengthen the material and technological foundation for safe development, resolutely adhere to the bottom line of safety in key areas, accelerate the shaping of a safe environment conducive to development, build a beautiful homeland, maintain national unity, protect the sacred land, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security.
We must persist in taking the promotion of Chinese-style modernization as the most important politics and solidly promote the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Yunnan
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization is the central task of the Party and the country in the new era and new journey, and it is the biggest politics in the new era. Chinese-style modernization is the practical result of integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific reality and with China's excellent traditional culture, and is the only correct path for building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation.
In 2023, Yunnan will adhere to the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and important instructions on the inspection of Yunnan as the fundamental compliance and strategic guidance for promoting the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Yunnan, and unswervingly forge a path of high-quality leapfrog development.
The overall quality of the population has been steadily improved. A three-year action for the high-quality development of education and health has been formulated and implemented, and all 129 counties (cities and districts) have achieved a basic balance in the development of compulsory education at the county level, and the increase in residents' life expectancy ranks first in the country. We continued to promote the construction of "two teams" of professional and technical talents and skilled talents, and 1,066 talents in various fields were selected into the "Xingdian Talent Support Program", and 118,000 new professional and technical personnel vocational qualification certificates were obtained.
Solid progress has been made in common prosperity. The three-year action to continuously increase the income of rural residents and people lifted out of poverty has been implemented in depth, and 15.738 million rural laborers have been transferred to employment, of which 3.28 million have been lifted out of poverty, 652,000 people have been eliminated from the risk of the "three categories" of monitoring objects, and the poverty alleviation households and monitoring households with a per capita net income of less than 8,500 yuan and have the ability to work have been dynamically cleared.
National unity and progress have continued to consolidate. Adhere to the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line of all work, the implementation of "branches and strong branches", "happy flowers", "pomegranate red" and other projects, a total of 137 national unity and progress demonstration zone demonstration units, ranking second in the country.
Remarkable results have been achieved in ecological and environmental protection. Resolutely fight the battle to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, implement the three-year action of learning and promoting the experience of Zhejiang's "Ten Million Project", the construction of green beauty Yunnan has been comprehensively accelerated, the water quality of the nine major plateau lakes has generally improved, the excellent proportion of surface water state-controlled monitoring sections is 94.1%, the best in history, the water quality of the six major water systems has reached 100% of the cross-border sections, and the urban air quality and forest coverage rate have ranked among the top in the country.
Serving the overall situation of diplomacy is effective and effective. Meticulously organize activities such as the dialogue between the Communist Party of China and political parties in Southeast Asia and South Asian countries, the China-South Asia Expo, and the China International Tourism Fair, implement 58 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in neighboring countries, and create characteristic brands such as "Heart to Yunnan Tour", "Border People's Gala" and "Transnational Spring Festival Gala", so as to create a good surrounding environment for opening up to the outside world.
Yunnan will find the correct positioning and clear direction in the process of Chinese-style modernization, closely follow the Chinese characteristics of the five aspects of Chinese-style modernization, earnestly excavate, cultivate and give full play to the advantages of human resources, strive to narrow the regional, urban-rural and income gaps, build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, strive to create a beautiful China pioneer area, and make due contributions to the construction of a community with a shared future in the surrounding areas.
On the new journey, we must position our roles and work with the standard of being a good executor, a doer, and a doer, deepen the "two revolutions", make good use of the "three laws and three modernizations", practice the "four grassroots", and continue to make efforts in the implementation, vigorous and resolute implementation, truth-seeking and pragmatic implementation, and dare to do good to grasp the implementation, firmly stride forward in the direction guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and strive to write a new chapter in the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Yunnan!
Source: Yunnan release
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