Each question is personally selected by Yide teachers.
1. Classical Chinese reading
Read the following text and complete the following questions.
Material 1:
The soil becomes a mountain, the wind and rain prosper, the water becomes an abyss, the dragon grows, the good becomes a virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach thousands of miles, and if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, the upper food is the soil, the lower drink the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same. The crab is kneeling and two are whole, and there is no one who can be placed on the cave of the non-snake eel, and he is also restless.
(Excerpt from "Xunzi Persuasion")
Material Two:
One day, on learning kung fu. Mr. (1) said: "Teach people to learn, and don't be biased." When he was a beginner, he was unstable, and his thoughts were mostly on the side of human desires, so he taught him to sit quietly and think. After a long time, until his mind is a little settled, he only hangs in the air and keeps quietly, and it is useless to be dead and dusty, so he must be taught to examine and govern. If you go to thieves, you must have a sense of sweeping away. When there is nothing to do, the lustful, good goods, good name and other private interests, one by one to investigate and find out, must be pulled out of the root of the disease, never come back, the beginning is the fastest. Often like a cat's mouse, look at it, listen to it with one ear, only then can there be a germination of thoughts, that is, go with the gram, cut it categorically, do not tolerate it, be convenient with him, do not harbor, do not let him go out, it is a real effort, in order to sweep away the clear. Although it is said that 'what to think about', it is not a beginner's current affairs. When it comes to the purity of heaven, it is what to think about. ”
(Excerpt from Wang Yangming's "Biography")
Note: (1) Mr.: refers to Wang Yangming. (2) End arch: refers to leisure.
1. There are three places in the wavy line in material 2 that need to be broken, please use a pencil to black out the answer number in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, and give 1 point for each correct place, and no points will be given for more than three places blackened.
Beginner A must think B, examine C, govern D, that is, E, think F, be sincere, G only think H, a heavenly principle.
2. The following explanations of the punctuated words and related contents in the materials are incorrect: ( )
A. Yan, which is equivalent to "here", has the same meaning as "Yan" in "Yugong Moves Mountains" and "Yan places earth and stones".
B. Yellow Spring, which refers to the spring water in the ground, is different from what is now called "the place where people go after death".
C. 間, which refers to intermittentness, which is different from the meaning of "interval" in "Cao Di's Polemic" "Meat eaters seek it, and what is the intermittent matter".
D. Clearing, the meaning is similar to "to remove", which refers to the complete removal of selfish distractions, that is, "to pull out the root of the disease".
3. The following summary of the relevant content of the material is incorrect: ( )
A. When people first start learning, they are often uncertain and uneasy, and most of them think about people's selfish desires.
B. When restraining selfish desires, we must not relax for a moment like a cat catching a mouse, and once selfish delusions arise, we must resolutely eliminate them.
C. Sweep away the distracting thoughts in the heart, work self-reflection and self-examination, and achieve single-mindedness, so as to be pure and pure.
D. Material 1 and Material 2 both use a large number of common metaphors in daily life to explain abstract truths clearly and understandably.
4. Translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Qi Ji jumps, can not take ten steps;
(2) to be selfless and restrained, and to have its own end arch.
5. What learning methods do materials 1 and 2 emphasize?
Recall Xunzi's "Persuasion" and complete the following questions.
6. The explanation of the punctuated word in the following sentence, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Gold is sharpened: whetstone
B. Sound is not aggravated by illness and disease: clear
C. False Horse False: With the help of
D. Ten horses: a one-day trip
7. In the following groups of sentences, the meaning and usage of the punctuated word are the same ( )
A. It is not as good as climbing the height, and it is not the nest of the snake eel, and there is no one to sustenance
B. taken from the blue, and the blue is not able to water, but the river
C. The gentleman is erudite and self-conscious, and it is all out of this
D. You think that the wheel is carrying the flying immortals to travel
8. Among the following sentences, one of the same sentences as the example sentence is ( ) Example sentence: The worm has no claws and teeth
A. I don't know how to read the sentence B. This is not Mengde's trap on Zhou Lang
C. The moon is above the east mountain, D. The sky is at a loss
9. One of the following incorrect understanding and appreciation of the original text is ( )
A. Focusing on the central thesis that "learning is not a last resort", this article discusses the meaning, function, and method of learning
B. The meaning of learning is not only to improve oneself, but also to change oneself, in order to be wise and wise, and to behave without mistakes
C. The article uses a lot of metaphors to argue, in simple terms, and begins by refuting the idea that people are ashamed to learn.
D. The comparison between earthworms and crabs is to show that you should not be impetuous when studying, but should concentrate on it.
10. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese into modern Chinese.
(1) Although there is violence, those who do not stand up will be allowed to do so.
(2) Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you will not reach thousands of miles, and if you do not accumulate small streams, you will not become rivers and seas.
Read the following text and complete the following questions.
The gentleman said: You can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue, ice, water is for it, and cold is for water. Wooden straight rope, thought to be the wheel, its curved in the gauge. Although there is violence, those who do not stand up, make it so. Therefore, the wood is straight, the gold is sharpened, and the gentleman is erudite and the day is self-conscious, and there is no fault in knowing and doing.
I try to think all day long, it is better to learn in a moment, and I try to look forward to it, it is better to climb the heights and see it. Ascending and beckoning, the arm is not lengthened, and the one who sees is far away; and the wind is blowing, the sound is not the disease, but the one who hears is prominent. Those who fake horses will not benefit their feet, but will lead to thousands of miles, and those who fake boats will not be able to use water, but will not be able to cut off rivers. A gentleman is not different, and he is good at things.
The soil becomes a mountain, the wind and rain prosper, the water becomes an abyss, the dragon grows, the good becomes a virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach thousands of miles, and if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. Qiji can not take ten steps in one leap, and ten horses are not relenting. Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, the upper food is the soil, the lower drink the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same. The crab is six kneeling and two claws, and there is no one who can be sustained in the cave of the non-snake eel, and he is also restless.
11. The incorrect interpretation of the pugnated word in the following sentences is ( )
A. Therefore, the wood is straight when it is roped, and the gold is sharpened and sharpened
B. The gentleman is erudite and the day is self-examined
C. Fake boats, non-energy water also with the help
D. A gentleman is born not different, and he is good at fake things and is the same as "sex", nature
12. The following sentences are the same as the example sentences: ( )
For example, the worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong
A. I don't know how to read the sentence, and I don't understand it
B. is the infinite treasure of the Creator
C. There are people who blow the flute in the hole, and they rely on songs to harmonize with them
D. green, taken from blue, and green from blue
13. One of the following statements that does not conform to the content of the original text is ( )
A. The views on the importance of learning and the need for gradual accumulation and perseverance in learning expounded in this article have a certain enlightening effect and reference value for us today.
B. This article contains profound truths in vivid and vivid metaphors, which are simple to understand, and the metaphors are flexible and diverse, including positive metaphors, negative metaphors, and repeated metaphors.
C. The article uses both long and short sentences in language, duality and arrangement, symmetry and staggered, neat and varied, and the tone is smooth and not sluggish.
D. Focusing on the central thesis of "learning is not a last resort", this paper adopts the argument structure of "total score" to comprehensively and profoundly discuss the problems related to learning.
2. Essay questions
14. The following sentences are the same as the usage of "while" in the example sentence is ( )
Example sentence: If you can't water, you can't go to the river
A. green, taken from the blue, and green from the blue B. The gentleman is erudite and the day is self-sufficient
C. ascend and move, the arm is not lengthened D. crab six kneels and two chela
15. In the following sentences, the one with the same sentence type as the example sentence is ( )
Example sentence: And shame to learn from the teacher
A. Worms have no claws and teeth, and muscles and bones are strong B. are not limited to time
C. green, taken from blue, and green in blue D. sentence reading does not know, puzzled
16. One of the following sentences is wrong in the interpretation of words ( )
A. Wood straight in the rope: in line with the gold is sharpened, then the advantage: close
B. Although there is a storm storm: drying and blowing in the wind, the sound is not a disease, but also a disease: a strong disease, which refers to a loud sound
C. Fake Horse Fake: With the help of perseverance Perseverance: Engraving
D. A gentleman is born not a different person: born is not able to water, and the river is absolute: crossing
17. Translation of sentences in classical Chinese.
The worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong, eating the soil and drinking the yellow spring.
18. The following sentences are all correct in the explanation of the real word ( )
A. Wooden straight rope in: fit
The gentleman is erudite and the day is provincial: participate
B. I taste and look at the tiptoe: stand on the heels
And those who hear it are revealed: commendation
C. Gold is sharpened: approach, close
Yu Jiaqi can walk the ancient road Jia: Praise
D. Kimiko Birth Non-异 Birth: Birth
Disciple of Tanzi Apprentice: Apprentice
19. One of the following sentences with braille is incorrect ( )
A. I try to stand on my heels
B. And the one who hears it is clear
C. Write "The Teacher Said" to Yi Zhi Yi: Yi Delay
D. or teacher, or no: the same as "no"
20. One of the following sentences with braille is incorrect ( )
A. 輮為wheel, its curve in the gauge Gauge: Compass
B. perseverance, gold and stone can be carved carving: carving
C. Learning can't already: Stopped
D. Gold is sharp, sharp: sharp
21. The explanation of the following words is incorrect: ( )
A. "Step", in ancient times, it was called "stepping" to step out of one foot, and stepping out of two feet was "step", which was also used to describe a very close distance, a very small number, etc.
B. The word "gentleman" is widely seen in pre-Qin classics, and mostly refers to "the son of a king", emphasizing the exaltation of political status. Later, it was given the meaning of moral nobility, such as the "gentleman" in Xunzi's "Persuasion", which refers to a person who is learned and cultivated.
C. "And" is a common conjunction in ancient Chinese, which can be used to indicate juxtaposition, succession, progression, transition, modification, etc. The "and" of "perseverance" and the "while" of "blowing with the wind" are the same usage.
D. "Gold is sharpened", "gold" refers to a knife and axe made of metal in ancient times, "sharpened" refers to a whetstone to grind, "just" means close and close, and "sharpened" refers to a whetstone.
22. One of the following sentences is the same as the special sentence structure in the example sentence ( )
Example: It's Han, and the enemy of the public is also.
A. Where the Tao exists, the teacher also exists ("The Teacher Says") B. The Worm Has No Claws and Teeth ("Persuasion")
C. Born before I ("The Teacher Said") D. I don't know how to read the sentence ("The Teacher Said")
23. One of the following statements has an incorrect explanation of the puppled word is ( )
A. (1) Wooden straight rope (fit) (2) Intentions are also (because)
B. (1) The old wood is straight by the rope (measured with ink line) (2) Although there is a storm (dried)
C. (1) Jin is good (approaching, approaching) (2) I taste and look forward (tiptoe)
D. (1) And the river (crossing) (2) And the gods are self-satisfied (wise, sage)
24. The following sentences have the same sentence structure as the sentence "and shame to learn from the teacher" is ( )
A. Worms have no claws and teeth, and muscles and bones are strong B. are not limited to time
C. Green, taken from the blue, and green from the blue D. Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts
25. The following group of punctuated words and correct annotations are ( )
A. Make it (bend) Momentary (moment) B. Sound non-plus disease (fast) Persuasion (encouragement, encouragement)
C. Juejiang River (crossing) Therefore, do not accumulate steps (ancient half-step) D. Wind and rain (rising) Horse (horse)
26. The word "and" is mainly used in the following ways, and which usage of "and" in the following sentence belongs to, please fill in the corresponding serial number of the usage in the parentheses after the sentence.
A. Conjunctions, table juxtapositions. B. Conjunctions, table progressive relations. C. Conjunctions, table inflections.
D. Conjunctions, table causality. E. Conjunction, expressing the relationship between obedience and inheritance. F. Conjunctions, table modification relations.
(1) Green, taken from blue and blue in blue ( )
（2）君子博学而日参省乎己( )
（3）吾尝终日而思矣( )
（4）积善成德，而神明自得( )
（5）顺风而呼，声非加疾也( )
(6) Crab six kneeling and two chelates ( )
27. One of the following sentences that does not have a lexical part used is ( )
A. The gentleman is erudite and provincial. B. Eat the soil and drink the yellow spring.
C. Fake boaters, non-water also. D. The gentleman said: You can't learn.
28. One of the following punctuated words is incorrectly interpreted ( )
A. And the absolute river: more than B. perseverance: carving
C．金就砺则利：金属制的刀斧 D．而闻者彰：清楚
29. One of the following is incorrect in the understanding and analysis of the content of the original text: ( )
A. The reason why "thinking all day long" is "not as good as what you have to learn" is that you do not make good use of external people or things.
B. In order to achieve good results in learning, we must combine our independent thinking with learning from others, which is also the center of the article.
C. "Climb and look", "climb and move", "call with the wind", "fake horse", "fake boat" are used in combination to deepen the reader's understanding of the same principle.
D. Xunzi's view that "a gentleman is born is not different, and good is good at things" is rich in profound philosophy, which inspires and encourages people to use external objects to enhance people's abilities.
30. One of the following items without a fake word is ( )
A. Although there is violence, those who do not stand up B. It is not as good as what they have learned
C．则知明而行无过矣 D．君子生非异也
31. One of the following sentences with the same meaning of the puppled words in ancient and modern times is ( )
A. Ancient scholars must have teachers B. Worms have no benefits from claws
C. Stone pale black, multi-square D. Fly the fairy to travel
32. The interpretation of the following punctuated words is incorrect: ( )
A. The gentleman is erudite and the day is self-sufficient: check
B. Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved gold: metal knives and axes, etc
C. Blowing with the wind, the sound is not a disease: a strong disease
D．积善成德，而神明自得 神明：神灵
Answer:
1.BDG 2.A 3.D 4.(1) A horse leaps forward, but it is less than ten steps away;
(2) Wait until there is no selfish desire to restrain it, and there is naturally a time for leisure. 5. Material 1 emphasizes that learning must be accumulative, persevering, and single-minded. Material 2 emphasizes that when you are a beginner, you should first sit quietly and calm your mind, and after your mind is settled, you should reflect on your experience and restrain your selfish desires.
【Analysis】1.This question tests students' ability to break sentences in classical Chinese.
Sentence meaning: When you are a beginner, you must have thoughts, always reflect and observe, always self-denial, and self-governance, that is, you are sincere, and what you think in your heart is the principle of heaven.
"Beginner" is used as an adverbial, "must think" and "provincial chakezhi" are both predicates, and the subject is omitted, which should be paused before and after "provincial chakezhi", that is, the BD should be disconnected;
"That is, Sicheng" is used as a predicate to form a judgment sentence, which should be disconnected at G.
Therefore, BDG was chosen.
2. This question tests students' ability to understand and grasp the meaning of common literary words.
A. Error. "焉", conjunctive, equivalent to "here", here, interrogative pronoun, where. Meaning: The storm rises from here. / And where to put the earth and stones?
B. Correct. Meaning: Drink down to the spring water in the ground.
C. Correct. Intermittent; Meaning: There is no time to stop. / Those in power will plan it, so why should you be involved?
D. Correct. Meaning: There must be a determination to eliminate it completely. / Correct it right away.
So choose A.
3. This question tests the student's ability to understand the content of the passage and sift through the information.
D. "Material 1 and Material 2 both use a lot of common metaphors in life" is wrong, Material 1 uses a lot of metaphors, while Material 2 only uses metaphors at the key points of reasoning, and does not use a lot of metaphors.
So choose D.
4. This question tests students' ability to understand and translate sentences in classical Chinese.
(1) "驽", inferior horse, "driving", a day's journey, "she" stopping.
(2) "Private", selfish desire, "gram", restraint, "end arch", leisure and self-satisfaction.
5. This question tests students' ability to analyze and summarize the relevant content of the text.
(1) According to the principle of "Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you will not be able to reach thousands of miles, and if you do not accumulate small streams, you will not be able to become rivers and seas." Qiji can not take ten steps in one leap, and ten horses are not relenting. Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. The worm has no claws and teeth, the muscles and bones are strong, the upper food is the soil, the lower drink the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same. Crab six kneeling and two whole, non-snake eel hole has no sustenance, with impatience also "summary: material 1 emphasizes that learning must be accumulated, persistent, and single-minded.
(2) According to the "Therefore teach meditation and meditation." After a long time, I will make up my mind a little...... He must be taught to examine and govern" Summary: Material 2 emphasizes that when you are a beginner, you should first sit quietly and calm your mind, and after your mind is settled, you should reflect on your experience and restrain your selfish desires.
6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.(1) Even if it is dried again, it will not straighten again, because the baking of the fire makes it bend like this.
(2) Therefore, without accumulating small steps, we cannot reach thousands of miles, and without gathering small streams, we cannot form rivers and seas.
6. This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of real words in the text.
A. Sentence meaning: Metal knives become sharp when they are sharpened on a whetstone.
B. Disease: Rapid strength. Sentence meaning, loud: the voice is not more vigorous.
C. Sentence meaning: a person with the help of a chariot or horse.
D. Sentence meaning: The inferior horse-drawn cart can walk for ten days (it can also go far).
So choose B.
7. This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of fictional words in the text.
A. Particle, subject-verb between/structured particle, of. Meaning: But it is better to climb to a high place to see the breadth. / There is no place in a cave without a snake eel.
B. are all conjunctions, table inflections. Meaning: Obtained from bluegrass, but darker than bluegrass. / Not a good swimmer, but able to cross the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
C. Preposition, couplet/sentence end modal word, bar. Sentence meaning: A gentleman learns extensively and examines himself every day. / Probably for this reason?
D. Prepositions, conjunctions, table modifications. Sentence meaning: It is made into wheels with a strong process. / Wander with the immortals.
So choose B.
8. This question tests students' ability to understand sentence patterns and usages that are different from those of modern Chinese.
Example sentence: The postposition sentence of the definite sentence should be: The worm has no sharp minions. Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth.
A. The object precedent sentence should be: I don't know how to read the sentence. Sentence meaning: I don't understand the pause of the sentence.
B. Passive sentence, "Yu" table passive. Sentence meaning: Isn't this the (place) where Cao Cao was trapped by Zhou Yu (back then)?
C. The postposition sentence of the adverbial sentence should be: the moon rises above the east mountain. Meaning: The moon rises from the east mountain.
D. The postposition sentence of the definite sentence should be: Ling is at a loss. Meaning: Crossing the vast and boundless river.
So choose D.
9. This question tests students' ability to understand the content of the text and appreciate artistic techniques.
C. "The opening paragraph refutes the idea that people are ashamed to learn" is wrong. The article begins by pointing out the central thesis that "learning is a last resort", and does not refute the idea that people are ashamed to learn.
So choose C.
10. This question tests students' ability to understand and translate sentences in classical Chinese.
(1) "Although", even if; "have", pass "and"; "Storm", dried, "ran", such.
(2) "Therefore", therefore, "step", half step, here refers to "small step"; There is no use...... "to", to arrive.
Translations:
劝学
《荀子》
The gentleman said: Learning cannot be stopped.
Indigo is obtained from bluegrass but is darker than bluegrass, and ice is frozen from water, but colder than water. The timber is straight enough to fit the ink lines used by carpenters to straighten, and if it is made into wheels with a careful process, its curvature can conform to the circle drawn by a compass. Even if it is dried again, it will not straighten again, because the baking of the fire makes it bend like this. Therefore, the wood becomes straightened by the ink line and the carpenter's processing, and the metal knife becomes sharpened when it is sharpened on the whetstone.
I used to think all day long, but it was better to learn for a while, and I used to stand on my heels to look out, but it was better to climb up to a high place to see the vastness. Ascending and beckoning, the arms are not longer, but those in the distance can see them, and shouting in the wind is not more vigorous, but those who hear will hear it clearly. Those who use chariots and horses are not good at running, but they can reach thousands of miles, and those who use boats are not good at swimming, but they can cross the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The nature of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people, but he is good at using external objects.
The earth is piled up into a mountain, and the wind and rain arise here, the accumulated water flows into the abyss, and the dragon grows here, and the accumulation of good deeds and the formation of good virtues, extraordinary wisdom will be obtained, and the heart of a saint will be possessed. Therefore, without accumulating small steps, we cannot reach thousands of miles, and without pooling small streams, we cannot form rivers and seas. The horse jumps once, but it is not far ten paces, and the inferior horse-drawn carriage walks for ten days (and can go very far), and the effect comes from walking without stopping. If you carve something with a knife, if you give up halfway, the rotten wood will not be broken, and if you keep carving, the gold and stone can be carved successfully. The earthworm does not have sharp claws, teeth, or strong bones, but it can eat dirt upwards and drink spring water downwards because it is single-minded. The crab has six (actually "eight") legs and two pincers, but there is no place for a burrow without a snake eel, which is due to its impetuousness.
11．A 12．C 13．D
11. This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of real words in the text.
A. Sharp: Sharp. Meaning: Therefore, the wood is straightened after the ink line is measured by the carpenter, and the metal knife is sharpened on the whetstone.
B. Sentence meaning: A gentleman studies extensively and examines himself every day.
C. Meaning: A person who uses a boat is not a good swimmer.
D. Sentence meaning: The nature of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people, but he is good at using external objects.
So choose A.
12. This question tests students' ability to understand sentence patterns and usages that are different from those of modern Chinese.
For example, the normal word order is: worms have no sharp minions, strong muscles and bones. Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth, and have strong muscles and bones.
A. The object precedent sentence, the normal word order is: I don't know how to read the sentence, I don't understand the confusion. Sentence meaning: If you don't know how to read sentences, you can't solve doubts.
B.“ Also "table judgment. Meaning: This is an endless treasure of nature.
C. The sentence after the definite sentence, the normal word order is: there is a blow hole flute. Sentence meaning: There is a guest who blows the flute, and the flute is accompanied by the tone and beat of the song.
D adverbial sentence, the normal word order is: green, take it in blue, and take it in blue. Meaning: Indigo is obtained from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass.
So choose C.
13. This question tests students' ability to understand the content of the text and appreciate artistic techniques.
D. "Adopting the argumentation structure of 'total score'" is wrong, the central argument of "learning is not a last resort" is put forward at the beginning of this article, and then the meaning, role and method of learning are discussed separately, and the argument structure of "total score" is adopted.
So choose D.
Translations:
The gentleman said: Learning cannot be stopped.
Indigo is obtained from bluegrass but is darker than bluegrass, and ice is frozen from water, but colder than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the ink line that the carpenter used to straighten, and if it is bent by fire to make it into a wheel, its curvature can conform to the circle drawn by the compass. Even if it is dried again, it will not straighten again, and it is the process of boiling it that makes it bend like this. Therefore, the wood becomes straightened by the ink line compared to the carpenter's processing, and the metal knife is sharpened on the whetstone, and the gentleman can see and understand and act without making mistakes by studying extensively and examining himself every day.
I used to think all day long, but it was better to learn for a while, and I used to stand on my heels to look out, but it was better to climb up to a high place to see the vastness. Ascending and beckoning, the arms are not longer, but those in the distance can see them, and shouting in the wind is not more vigorous, but those who hear will hear it clearly. Those who use chariots and horses are not good at running, but they can reach thousands of miles, and those who use boats are not good at swimming, but they can cross the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The nature of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people, but he is good at using external objects.
The earth is piled up into a mountain, and the wind and rain arise here, the accumulated water flows into the abyss, and the dragon grows here, and the accumulation of good deeds and the formation of good virtues, extraordinary wisdom will be obtained, and the heart of a saint will be possessed. Therefore, without accumulating small steps, we cannot reach thousands of miles, and without pooling small streams, we cannot form rivers and seas. The horse jumps once, but it is not far ten paces, and the inferior horse-drawn carriage walks for ten days (and can go very far), and the effect comes from walking without stopping. If you carve something with a knife, if you give up halfway, the rotten wood will not be broken, and if you keep carving, the gold and stone can be carved successfully. The earthworm has no sharp claws, no teeth, and strong bones, but it can eat dirt upwards and drink spring water downwards because it is single-minded, and the crab has six (actually "eight") legs and two pincers, but without the snake eel, there is no place to live, because of its impetuousness.
14．A
This question tests students' ability to understand the polysemy of words in classical Chinese words.
"And" in example sentences: conjunction, table inflection, but, but, but. Meaning: He is not good at swimming, but he can cross the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
A.“ And": conjunction, table turn, but, but, but. Translation: Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass.
B.“ And": conjunction, table progressive, and. Translation: The gentleman learns extensively and constantly reflects on himself every day.
C. "And": conjunction, table modification. Translation: Standing on a high place and waving, the arms are not lengthened.
D. "And": conjunction, table juxtaposition. Translation: Crabs have six legs and two crab claws.
So choose A.
15．C
This question tests students' ability to understand sentence patterns and usages that are different from those of modern Chinese.
"And shame to learn from the teacher", the adverbial sentence is posted, and the normal word order is "and ashamed to learn from the teacher". Sentence meaning: but ashamed to learn from the teacher.
A. The sentence after the definite sentence, the normal word order is "the worm has no sharp minions, and the muscles and bones are strong". Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth, nor do they have strong muscles and bones.
B. Passive sentence, "Yu" table passive. Sentence meaning: not limited by the times.
C. The adverbial sentence is postpositional, and the normal word order is "green, take it from the blue, and take it from the blue". Meaning: Indigo is extracted from blue grass, but the color is darker than blue grass.
D. The object precedent sentence, the normal word order is "I don't know how to read the sentence, I don't understand the doubt". Sentence meaning: I don't know the pause in the sentence, and I don't understand the difficult question.
So choose C.
16．D
This question tests students' accurate understanding of the meaning of common literary words.
D. "Birth", the same as "sex", qualification, temperament. Meaning: A gentleman's talent is no different from that of ordinary people.
So choose D.
17. Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth, strong muscles and bones, but they can eat the soil upwards and drink the water of the underground springs.
This question tests students' ability to understand and translate sentences in classical Chinese.
"The worm has no claws and teeth" and "the muscles and bones are strong" are the last sentences of the definite sentence, and the correct word order should be "the worm has no sharp minions" and "the muscles and bones are strong"; "up" and "down", noun as adverbial, up, down; "Yellow Spring", ancient and modern synonyms, underground springs.
18．C
This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of real words in sentences.
A. See, check. Meaning: A gentleman learns extensively, and examines himself every day.
B. Akira, clearly. Meaning: But the listener can hear it very clearly.
D. Birth, nature, endowment, apprenticeship, kind. Meaning: The nature of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people. / Tanzi and that kind of person.
So choose C.
19．C
This question tests students' ability to accurately understand the meaning and usage of common literary words.
C. "Yi": Gift. Sentence meaning: Write this "Teacher Said" to give it to him.
So choose C.
20．D
This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of real words in the text.
D. "sharpened" error, "sharpened", whetstone. Meaning: A metal sword can be sharpened when it is sharpened on a whetstone.
So choose D.
21．C
This question tests students' ability to correctly understand words and phrases in classical Chinese.
A. Correct.
B. Correct.
C. "It's the same usage" error. Table assumptions/table modifications. Meaning: (if) it stops after a few engravings. / Shout in the direction of the wind.
D. Correct. Meaning: A metal sword can be sharpened when it is sharpened on a whetstone.
So choose C.
22．A
This question tests students' ability to understand sentence patterns and usages that are different from those of modern Chinese.
Example: Judgment sentence, "also" table judgment. Meaning: In this way, Korea is your enemy.
A. Judgment sentence, "also" table judgment. Sentence meaning: Where the truth exists, it is where the teacher exists.
B. The sentence after the definite sentence, the normal word order is: the worm has no sharp minions. Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth.
C. The adverbial sentence is postpositioned, and the normal word order is: My previous life. Meaning: Born before me.
D. Object preposition. The normal word order is: I don't know how to read the sentence. Sentence meaning: do not understand the pause of the sentence.
So choose A.
23．D
This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of real words in the text.
D. (2) Gods: Extraordinary wisdom. Sentence meaning: Nature will have a clear mind and extraordinary wisdom.
So choose D.
24．C
This question tests students' ability to understand sentence patterns and usages that are different from those of modern Chinese.
"And shame to learn from the teacher" is the adverbial postposition, and the normal word order is "and ashamed to learn from the teacher". Sentence meaning: but ashamed to learn from the teacher.
A. The sentence after the definite sentence, the normal word order is "the worm has no sharp minions, and the muscles and bones are strong". Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth, nor do they have strong muscles and bones.
B. Passive sentence, "Yu" table passive. Sentence meaning: not limited by the times.
C. The adverbial sentence is postpositional, and the normal word order is "green, take it from the blue, and take it from the blue". Meaning: Indigo is extracted from blue grass, but the color is darker than blue grass.
D. Judgment sentence, "...... He who...... Also "table judgment. Sentence meaning: Teacher is used to impart truth, teach studies, and solve difficult problems.
So choose C.
25．C
[Explanation] A.: Roast with fire to bend. Meaning: It is because it has been roasted and processed to make it like this.
B. Disease: Strong. Meaning: The voice is not strengthened and increased.
D. Horse: Inferior horse.
So choose C.
26． C
B
F
D
F
A
This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of virtual words in classical Chinese.
(1) Sentence meaning: Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass. "And", a conjunction, expresses a turning relationship.
So choose C.
(2) Sentence meaning: A gentleman learns extensively, and often uses what he has learned to check his words and deeds. "And", a conjunction, a progressive relationship.
So choose B.
(3) Sentence meaning: I used to think about it all day. "And", a conjunction, a table modifier relation.
Hence the choice of F.
(4) Sentence meaning: Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble character, and naturally your mind will be clear. "And", a conjunction, expresses causality.
So choose D.
(5) Sentence meaning: Shouting with the wind, the voice does not increase. "And", a conjunction, a table modifier relation.
Hence the choice of F.
(6) Sentence meaning: Crabs have six legs and two crab claws. "And", conjunction, table juxtaposition.
So choose A.
27．D
【Detailed Explanation】This question tests students' ability to understand the phenomenon of the active use of word classes in the actual words of classical Chinese.
A.“ Erudite", the adjective is used as a verb and learns extensively, and the meaning of the sentence is: a gentleman learns extensively and examines himself every day.
B.“ "up" and "down", the noun is used as an adverbial, upward, downward, and the meaning of the sentence is: up you can eat the soil, down you can drink the underground spring water.
C. "Water", noun used as a verb, swimming, sentence meaning: a person with the help of a boat, is not good at swimming.
D. There is no use of parts of speech. Meaning: The gentleman said: "Learning cannot be stopped." ”
So choose D.
28．A
This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning of the actual words in the text.
A.“ absolutely", crossing. Meaning: But it can cross the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
So choose A.
29．B
This question tests students' ability to analyze and understand the content of the text.
B.“ This is also the central point of the article's discussion of "false." The central argument of this article is that "learning is not a last resort".
So choose B.
30．B
【Explanation】This question tests students' ability to understand the phenomenon of fake characters in classical Chinese words.
A.“ There is "and", "again", "violent", "exposed", and dried. Meaning: Even if it is dried up by the wind and sun, (the wood) will no longer straighten.
B. There are no fake words. Sentence meaning: (but) not as good as the knowledge learned in a moment (the harvest is great).
C. "Know", through "wisdom", wisdom. Meaning: Then he will be wise and reasonable, and his actions will be without fault.
D. "Birth", "nature", nature, nature. Sentence meaning: The qualifications and temperament of a gentleman are no different from ordinary people.
So choose B.
31．D
This question tests students' ability to understand the ancient and modern phenomena in classical Chinese words.
A.“ Scholar": a person who seeks to learn in the ancient sense, and a person who has a certain degree of academic attainment in the present sense. Meaning: In ancient times, those who studied must have teachers.
B.“ "Minions": in the ancient sense, claws and teeth, and in the present sense, it is often compared to people who work for the bad guys, their henchmen, and accomplices. Meaning: Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth.
C. "Squared": in the ancient sense, square in the square sense, and in the present sense, in mathematics, the product of a number multiplied by itself. Meaning: The mountains and rocks are blue-black, mostly flat and square.
D. "Traveling" is both ancient and modern. Meaning: (I think) roam the world hand in hand with the immortals.
So choose D.
32．D
This question tests students' ability to understand the meaning and usage of real words in the text.
D. "Gods: Spirits" is incorrect, Gods: Spirits. Sentence meaning: Accumulating good deeds and cultivating noble virtues will naturally lead to clarity of mind, and it will also have the spiritual realm of a saint.
So choose D.