"Wei Luo": Emperor Wen of Xi Wei used Jia Xu as the Third Duke, and Sun Quan laughed at it. Some people think that Sun Quan is laughing at Jia Xu -- how can a person with a worrying moral style be a leader in the military circles. This is like if "Dai Kasa" became the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, it is not a question of professionalism or ability. And it means that the painting styles of the two are not compatible at all, good cutting?
Therefore, this paragraph is often used by a bunch of brain-hole experts to support the historical materials such as what "poisoners" and "three kingdoms are wise" and have been recognized as character. However, it is not a sensationalism, it is only necessary to review the life of the characters and carefully understand the background and logical relationship of the times in order to truly understand the self-cultivation of the "poisoner".
Perhaps starting from the palace fighting drama "toddler" to explain the plot, now there will be some "Cao Wei Five Counselors" saying, juxtaposing the 5 people of "Yuyou Jia Chengguo". The problem is that neither the history books nor the interpretations have such a reference. For example, Guo Fengxiao, who is said by professor Xiamen University that "Wolong is not out", can only look at the other 4 people's backs.
In history, Jia Xu not only strategized people, but also ruled the army with civil rule and was omnipotent. Moreover, The Great Wei Tai wei would also write a book of soldiers, the Book of Sui: a volume of "Sun Tzu's Art of War". The Art of Wu Qi:Jia Xu's Note. Unlike some people who die only to the death of a military division to sacrifice wine (as a training staff officer?). ), just write and copy in the office.
First, the first appearance
Jia Xu zi wenhe, a person from Liangzhou. Although from a young age, it was considered by the celebrities in his hometown to have a good and peaceful strategy. But in addition to being promoted as filial piety by the township earlier, in fact, in his youth, he was basically a nameless person. Later, due to illness, he resigned from the government and had an accident on the way home, which showed a little bit of the potential of "poisoner".
When the young people in Liangzhou were seriously affected, Jia Xu and dozens of people with him were robbed by a gang of gangsters on the road. At the time when the ticket is about to be torn up. He hugged the head that had been beaten to the nose and blue face and said to the bandit army: "Wait a moment, do you know Duan Jiao, Duan Taiwei?" That's my grandfather, as long as you keep me a life, my family will give you a lot of money!
Who is Duan Hao? The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, one of the three masters of the Western Regions of the Eastern Han Dynasty: All one hundred and eighty battles, more than 30,000 ranks, four hundred soldiers died. During the Qiang rebellion in Pingliang Prefecture, 30,000 enemies were killed and 400 self-inflicted losses were inflicted. As a result, after saying that he was a relative of this fierce man, the bandits of the Qi clan actually let Jia Xu have a way to live.
Dozens of people were killed, none of them spared. Jia Xu was certainly not Duan Hao's nephew. His strength is not only in the moment of life and death, but also in the light of the wind, but also in telling the bandits: I will give you a lot of money. On the one hand, it shows the style of a clumsy child. On the other hand, it also lets others know their value.
Combining profit with life, the murderous bandits also had to believe it. It is reminiscent of "Game of Thrones": the little devil used to blow the Lannisters' "false name" and exchanged money for his life many times. Although it is a film and television, it also tells us a truth: top wisdom is an accurate judgment of human nature.
Of course, by the standards of our lady, you can continue to be harsh, why do you only save yourself and not others? So according to the logic of some people, it is wrong to survive on their own wisdom and ability in a chaotic world? Going on with this line of thinking, doing things according to one's own conscience in the midst of the prosperous world, but being framed as a picture name, is now less?
Later, Dong Zhuo entered Beijing. Jia Xu, a native of Xiliang, worked under Dong Zhuo's son-in-law Niu Fu (牛助) and served as a lieutenant (colonel colonel). Although officials are not big, they should not be underestimated, and the so-called small officials have great power. This is related to Dong Zhuo's employment - "Zhuo is dear, not in a prominent position, but will be a school ear." ”
You know, Dong Zhuo originally had no queen. The recognized successor, Niu Fu, was no more than General Zhonglang (Colonel). From this point of view, Jia Xu's colonel regiment leader can also be regarded as OK. It is estimated that during the period, he also participated in many pre-battle battles (those who have no common sense, first figure out the difference between the grass-roots chief officers and the staff officers of the organs before speaking).
A man known for his wisdom will also lead the army to fight, is it comprehensive enough? However, can such a well-rounded person realize his ambitions in a chaotic world? Oh, let's move on.
Second, it is not the original intention
The "Jia Xu Chaos Martial" who was the most hacked. In the eyes of some people, it was precisely because of Jia Xu's provocation that there was a later Chang'an military disaster, and hundreds of thousands of Chang'an people were slaughtered by the Western Liang Army. They believed that Wang Yun was "singing Dan" and that Jia Xu had hindered the most likely revival of the Han Dynasty for his own selfish interests. But sober up.
In fact, after the success of the assassination of Dong, Wang Yun drifted away. First, he killed the famous scholar Cai Yong (Dong Zhuo was still good to the shi clan) on the grounds of "regret", and then slandered a Taishi Gong, saying that "in the past, Emperor Wu did not kill Sima Qian, and eventually let the slander spread to the world", and after taking power, he began to evaluate the sages in vain, and lived a villain to get rid of his aspirations.
Even so, in terms of how to deal with the Xiliangyu Party, Wang Yun was also a mess. After Dong Zhuo's death, there was still a group of Western Liang troops who would be released on bail pending trial, and what to do with it was a problem. At that time, Lü Bu advised Wang Yun that we should adopt a gentle way to appease Dong Zhuo's old department--"Give The Secretary of State and the General of the General with Zhuo Caiban." ”
It is estimated that Wang Yun also played 311. How can I, a political 80,000 listen to your advice on a political 20? So he resolutely refused to allow it, and said such a paragraph. "This generation is not guilty, from its master ear. If the name of the evil is forgiven now, it is enough to make it doubtful, and the way of non-peace is also. ”
The literal translation is: these people are all accomplices, but they are following the wrong people. If they are forgiven now for the sin of rebellion, it will bring them a psychological burden. So, don't pardon as well! Wait, what does that mean? Do you understand? I'm sorry, Wang Yun's answer to this paragraph I have not understood. Are you going to kill? Or put it?
Of course, there are many smart people, and naturally there will be a string of extended meanings that keep washing. But no matter how it was washed, the last sentence that reached the People of Xiliang was the same: "(The King) allows the people of Liangzhou to do everything they can." In this way of expression, I thought there was only one possibility: that is, it was floating.
Wang Yun felt: When I talk and laugh, I think you have to die when you die, and I want you to live before you can live. But the question is such an attitude that you make The people of Liangzhou think? Yes, we were accomplices when Dong Zhuo was in chaos, and we confessed guilt. But when it comes to life and death, can't you just be clear and speak well?
Therefore, Jia Xu, who was also a household registration in Xiliang, could not sit still, and took the initiative to consult with Li Dai, Guo Feng and others who had planned to go home. He said: Wen Chang'an did his best to criticize the people of Liangzhou. And if the kings abandon the multitude and go alone, a pavilion can be bound. It is better to lead the crowd to the west to attack Chang'an. If you are fortunate enough to do good, serve the country to conquer the world. If it is not good, it will not be left later.
In my opinion, Jia Xu has no problem saying this at all. Dong Zhuo was the one who took the lead in committing evil at the beginning, but now that the first evil has been eliminated, he still has to catch up and not let go of any regional discrimination. Don't you force people to rebel? And his thinking is also worthy of recognition. If you abandon the army, your life is not guaranteed. "If you are lucky" and "if you don't" are two possibilities.
From a rational point of view, I would like to tell you that the success rate of lifting things is not high. Obviously forced to helpless! And where there is any "chaotic martial arts", Jia Xuming said that it is "serving the country" - instead, we come to support the emperor and support the Han room. The foothold of the three views is also very positive (you have to suppress the rest, I still have the side of the QingJun), why is there chaos?
I have always felt that when looking at history, we must have three views. The correct three views are to see whether the words and deeds of this regime and this group conform to logic, human morality, and righteousness. And for example, some people advocate what is objective justice without views, looking at history with a brain, "product, you carefully taste" mention, that is the greatest subjectivity.
Most importantly, in the face of the success of the later move, Chang'an City was "full of white bones and messes". Jia Xu has been telling us with specific actions, and he regrets it. He has also been proving that his original intention is not the same as Li Dai and Guo Feng, and he is trying his best to make up for this uncontrollable catastrophe.
First: After the Xiliang people came to power, they wanted Jia Xu to be a high official (fenghou). Jia Xujian resigned and went to take up the position of Shangshu (middle level). "Canonical elections, many Kuang ji, and the servants are close to them." In order to occupy personnel posts, a large number of capable people have been used to do more practical things to make up for the disaster of the army. Why, after taking power, the servants will "kiss him and be afraid of him." ”
That is justice at the risk of life. For example, Li Dai wanted to get Emperor Xiandi into the barracks, but he firmly opposed it. After Li Guobing was defeated, he wanted to run away and persuaded him to go with him, saying: I have been blessed by Han in my life, and I must not deviate from him. I would like to ask, who at that time was the Manchu Dynasty secretary of state at the end of the Han Dynasty who could do this?
Second: protect the royal family. Like the powerful ministers in the general sense, Li Dai tossed Liu Xie was also leveraged. Not only did he reward his subordinates with palace supplies (silk) at will, but he also promised thousands of Qianghu people under his command: "Xu Yigong women". Therefore, when these young people happily ran to the palace and shouted: Is the Son of Heaven safe?
General Lee said he would give us court beauties. Can what he say counts? But it frightened emperor Xian—emperor afflicted him. It was Jia Xu who thought of a way: It was the diet of The Secret Hu Qiang and Hu Dashuai, and Xu took the title of treasure, so they all led it away. Brother Wen and Brother's mouth was very powerful, just to invite you to eat and drink, it resisted the court reward that the powerful ministers were really doing.
It is precisely because of this that the dai is weakened by this. Moreover, Jia Xu believes that it is not enough to just defend, and it is necessary to counterattack. Why is Li Guo so bullish now, it is because the Son of Heaven is in his hand and I have the world. Only by transferring emperor Xiandi out can we draw salaries from the bottom of the pot and pull out the source. So when the 2 people were fighting, Jia Xu secretly sent Tianzi out of Chang'an.
The seal was returned to the emperor. When Li Guo learned that Emperor Xian had fled and led his army in pursuit, he pretended not to know how to act together and secretly played the ultimate infinity. As a result, although the Liangzhou army caught up with Wang Shi, it ran away from Emperor Xian. And when Li Dai wanted to kill the captured minister, it was also Jia Xu who stepped forward, saying: These are all tianzi ministers, why should Qing kill them? That's the end of it.
No matter how Kuroko's brain hole, it was jia xu's courage to dare to face the butcher's knife. Compared with the time of Dong Zhuo's rebellion, those so-called Hanchen (Wang Lang?) who only made promises and cried and cried. ), it's much worse. So I've always thought that good people, benevolent people, can seem cowardly because they haven't been driven crazy yet. When things have passed a certain boundary, all the glamorous rays will disappear in front of the light of the right path.
Third, tossing and turning
When Li Guo died, Jia Xu was running at home for mourning. During this period, the capital city of Chang'an underwent earth-shaking changes. Tianzi was welcomed back to Xuchang by Cao Cao, and the Liangzhou forces gradually dissipated as they killed each other. As a native of Liangzhou, Jia Xu had no relatives and had to go to Duan Sheng, a fellow of the same clan in Huayin.
Duan Simmer is actually a good official. He knows how to cultivate the land and protect the people in an environment, and guard his peace in the chaotic world. However, the biggest drawback is that it is jealous of the ability of the virtuous. As soon as Jia Xu came, he was worried that this super capable fellow would rob him of his inheritance, so he offered him as an ancestor. This made Jia Xu very uneasy.
Therefore, after Zhang Xiutun bing Wancheng, Jia Xu immediately went to cast Zhang Xiu. Someone asked him: Duan Simmer treats you well, why do you want to leave? Jia Xu said: Simmering and suspicious, if I go to be happy, and if I am happy to get foreign aid, then the wife in the family will be complete. Judging from the results, for ordinary people like Xiang Duan Simmer.
Jia Xu's analysis of human nature is still very accurate. After that, Duan Sheng did take care of his relatives and wives all the time. Because he is not an outlaw like Li Guo. Most importantly, in the face of the exclusion of others, Jia Xu did not complain bitterly, or destroyed Wang Lun and Que Chao Jiuzhan like Chao Gai. You will not allow me, I will go.
How could a capable gentleman put those unspoken rules in his eyes? After turning to Zhang Xiu, Jia Xu had a period of success. Zhang Xiu, who first occupied Wancheng, was only 30 years old, still a hot-blooded youth, and he was very happy about Jia Xu's arrival. "Etiquette is very heavy". After all, both were also formerly of the Xiliang clan (Zhang Xiu's father: Zhang Ji was a subordinate of Dong Zhuo. ）
And Jia Xu also thinks that he has found a place to live and die, and wants to do a good job. Not only did he take the initiative to send an envoy to Liu Biao, but he also resolved the contradiction with the forces of Jingzhou in the south (Zhang Ji was killed in a battle with Liu Biao). He also worked with Zhang Xiu and Zhang Xiu to cultivate political affairs in a place as big as Wancheng's palm and resist strong enemies outside. He actually operated for many years between the two major forces of Cao Cao and Liu Biao.
But why did it come down after that? I think this is also the helplessness of the weak forces when the world is in chaos. There's a little vignette here. When Jia Xu went out to Jingzhou, he was warmly received by Liu Biao. But his evaluation of Liu Biao was not high, saying, "(Table) The talents of the three dukes of the pingshi world did not see any incidents, were suspicious and indecisive, and could not do anything." “
Of course, this is only a personal opinion. Liu Biao in history is also a very powerful figure. Just as the so-called people can "live and work in peace and contentment", the soldiers can "settle down in their own way". Not only did he govern Jingzhou in an orderly manner, but he also twice provided support for Zhang Xiu in his resistance to Cao Cao. But no matter what, when Cao Cao cut Zhang Xiu, the two of them immediately fell without saying a word.
Who knows what's going on here? It is estimated that Liu Biao is a "panelist", which is really not OK. Moreover, Jia Xu advised Zhang Xiu to throw cao for the second time there was a chance to choose. What's the timing? During the Battle of Guandu during the Cao Yuan confrontation. You know, at that time, more than half of the people in the world were not optimistic about Cao Cao. Most of Cao Cao's men were also communicating with Yuan Shao.
However, when the emissaries of Cao and Yuan arrived at Wancheng at the same time, it was Jia Xu who resolutely drove Yuan envoy away, but turned around to help Zhang Xiu analyze. He said: First, Cao Cao served the Son of Heaven to order the world, and was politically correct. Second, Yuan Shao is strong, and most of us will be despised if we go to the rescue. Although Cao Cao's strength is weak, we have gone to the equivalent of solving the urgent need, and it will definitely be reused.
Third, a person's ambitions are lofty, and he will certainly have a huge amount to accommodate personal grievances and show his benevolence to the people of the world. Therefore, the question is, if Jia Xu is really a person who sees profit and forgets righteousness, why not persuade Zhang Xiu to vote for Yuan Shao, who is stronger? The three views are correct, knowing affairs and understanding human nature. Why can't a smart person be a good person?
Of course, by the time of the second surrender, Zhang Xiu and Cao Cao already had a hatred for killing their sons. The ending also seems to be a bit of a punch in the face (Zhang Xiu was finally forced to die by Cao Cao). However, under the circumstances at that time, the two major forces were absorbing all the small and medium-sized forces, and those who had more ways could get one more point than one point.
Cao Cao has the ambition to be a hegemon, and "not killing a single person and destroying the world" is also sincere. Some people say that Yu Ban is the first general with a foreign surname in the Cao family. Privately, I thought that it was far worse than Zhang Xiu's treatment. After Zhang Xiu was annexed, he was given the title of General Yang Wu (Lieutenant General) with 2,000 households, far surpassing Cao's relatives and even Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.
At that time, the second ranked Xiahou Huan was only 700 households. In addition, "for the sons to marry embroidered women." Cao Zhang and Zhang also exchanged relatives. Jia Xu himself was also given the title of Jizhou Mu (Remote Leader). This would have been a reused ending. Who would have thought that Cao Cao's heart was so dark and repetitive?
Looking at history from God's perspective, we can guess many possibilities, and when faced with the forks in real life, we can often only make relatively appropriate choices according to reason. If you read history and don't grasp the main context, you have to struggle with everything.
So aren't people like Xun Yu, Xun You, Xu You, Yang Xiu, Kong Rong, Cui Yan, Lou Gui, and others all fools? Which of these people did not give Dingli support when Cao Cao was down, and the result? At the time of the world, which one is not the ghost under Cao Cao's sword? The crux of the matter is not that the advice is wrong.
Rather, Cao Cao was originally a fierce and repeated cunning. I really don't understand, now some people in order to show their difference, to praise such Cao Cao is just that. But also to connect this person with the real society, to tell everyone to establish such a kind of thinking, to do things with this kind of personality boss, what is the matter?
Fourth, repentance for the rest of your life
"The Biography of The Three Kingdoms Zhi Jia": He prides himself on not being an old subject of Taizu, but has a deep strategist, fears suspicion, guards himself at the door, retires from selfless intercourse, marries men and women, and does not marry a high door. According to the logic of ordinary people, when you should die, you don't die, and you can live to be a lieutenant in your 70s. That must only be explained by "poisoners" and "ghosts".
A person has taken all the benefits and is dying. That must be the reason for the deep concealment, the deep calculation, the seeing through everything, and the far-reaching layout. You see, for the sake of his own selfish interests, Jia Xu did not hesitate to induce Zhang Xiu to jump into the fire pit and kill the old lord to please the new lord, I just want to ask, if this is the case, what is Jia Xu good?
Was it before pacifying Yuan Shao that Cao Cao said: "Make my faith more important than the world", and then remotely lead the Jizhou Pastor? Or was he immediately demoted to taizhong doctor after defeating Yuan Shao, and held a false position for more than ten years? Or do you tremble and give up all social interactions and do not allow your family to associate with Gaomen? I do not see a shadow of a "poisoner" or "schemer" in him.
Instead, after Zhang Xiu was forced to die, a rabbit died and the fox was sad and hurt him. He also caused countless people to die in order to create the Chang'an Military Rebellion. The truth that he was not killed may be that Cao Cao thinks that he still has some ability, or wait until the world is unified before killing! Fortunately, Cao Cao was defeated in the Chibi War, and the Cao Wei clique lost the opportunity for rapid reunification.
Jia Xu, on the other hand, saved his own small life. The most typical example is the heir who has been blown to the point of being divinely calculated. Cao Cao asked: Who does sir think I should appoint as the heir? Jia Xu did not speak. Cao Cao was anxious: Alas, why don't you talk? Jia Xu pretended to think about it and said: I am thinking about the examples of Yuan Shao and Liu Biao (abolishing Chang Liyou).
Cao Cao had an epiphany, so he made Cao Pi a prince. Many people say that Jia Xu is powerful, which not only hints at who Cao Cao should choose, but also does not say it thoroughly, but it can be said that neither side has offended, the master of power. However, I just want to ask, you can all see who this is implying? Cao Zhi is stupid? He can't see it?
In the same way, when Ming Chengzu established his heir, he also asked Xie Jin in this way: Who should be set up as the queen. Xie Jin replied: Good Saint Sun. It is implied that the eldest grandson should be made crown prince. As a result, Zhu Gaoxu inherited the throne, and later Xie Jin was framed and died. Let's think about it, what is the essential difference between Jia Xu's performance and Reconciliation?
In other words, if Cao Zhi inherited the unification, would Jia Xu still have a life? According to the logic of some people, isn't it silly to solve the problem? Exposing your options too early? For such a question, if it is not a crosser, the best answer is actually avoidance. However, Jia Xu made a death-like hint that he could not abolish Chang Liyou, which was nothing more than thinking that he had too much blood debt in his hands.
From the bottom of his heart, he hoped that the world would be stable, and from the perspective of social stability, he advised Cao Cao not to toss blindly. What's the plot? Later, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and in order to thank this "conscience word", this led to the end of the 70-year-old being used as a lieutenant (defense minister) (a good man has a safe life?). ）。 At this time, the lieutenant was just a mascot (false position).
There are also examples of cao pi and shu. The emperor asked: I want to cut down and not obey the order for a day, wu and Shu why first? In the face of such a question, Jia Xu offered the last piece of advice in his life: first nagging for half a day, then Liu Liu has a great talent, and Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country. For a while, Sun Quan was again ignorant, and Lu Xun saw the military situation. Both Wu and Shu have geographical advantages.
But in the end, it comes down to one meaning, and the subject thinks that it is better to write first and then use force today - it is better to rest and recuperate, so that the people can live a good life. This is in line with the previous Battle of Chibi, persuading Cao Cao to stop the army and subdue the world with a non-laborious strategy. I think this is the image of an old man who repented of the liangzhou military disaster in the first place and struggled for half a lifetime.
As for the suppression of Xi liang Ma Teng. Brain Hole said: Jia Xu did not even recognize his fellow countrymen for fame and fortune. It is necessary to make it clear: Compared with Wu Shu, Ma Teng and Ma Chao were originally the party of evil and caused the nature of a rogue army that destroyed life. For such bandits, Jia Xu would raise his spirits, skillfully make divisive plans, and actively help Cao Cao completely quell the rampant bandit plague in Liangzhou since the end of the Han Dynasty.
Fifth, Sun Quan's laughter
Before Jia Xu was used by Cao Pi as the Tai wei of the State of Wei, he was no more than five hundred marquises of Ting, and his position was no more than that of Taizhong Dafu than Qianshi. It is a crane that has been idle for more than ten years. When Cao Cao was alive, except for flirting with him when he first arrived, he was yaoling Jizhou Mu. After pacifying the north, he immediately changed to a false official, indicating that Cao Cao's attitude towards Zhang Xiu's clique had always been snubbed.
As soon as Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he made Jia Xu the Marquis of Xiang and moved to Taiwei, the head of the Three Dukes. Comparing the resume of these more than ten years, it is naturally an abrupt operation and is hilarious. Don't say that Sun Quan will laugh, everyone will laugh. The laughter is that Cao Pi's way of employing people is obviously inappropriate, too childish, and people will know what it is when they look at it! What's going on?
Repay the kindness of the time! In fact, Cao Cao would certainly have the hatred of snatching his son. The killing of Cao Ang by Zhang and Jia was objectively beneficial to Cao Pi's throne. At that time, the facial features will suddenly explode, but it is only forced by the situation and the father's instructions. Do you think Cao Pi really values brotherhood so much? (Boiled beans burning?) ）
Therefore, Sun Quan is not laughing at Jia Xu, he is laughing at Cao Pi. Compared with Yang Biao, who was highly respected at that time, in terms of virtue, background, and seniority, Jia Xu may really not be worthy of entering the Three Gongs. But in terms of personal ability, Jia Xu is indeed a first-class intellectual talent. He was very clever, and within the controllable range, he had never provoked Cao Cao.
If you compare Yang Xiu, Jia Xu's cleverness lies in solving practical problems. And Yang Xiu's cleverness is to show that he is very smart. Jia Xu's high IQ was never aimed at anyone, whether it was in the face of the kidnapping and slaughter, or to save the emperor, the occasional flicker of the light of wisdom was a matter of fact.
Unless last resort, he never relies on his own cleverness to be domineering. On the contrary, it is low-key and humble, and good to people. On the other hand, Yang Xiu, who used his talents to reveal the secrets of craftsmen, his effect was not even the icing on the cake, sensationalism, indulgence, how could he not be spurned and disgusted?
To be a smart person, it is not enough to have a high IQ. Nowadays, some people call so-and-so a "poisoner" and "ghost talent" at every turn. Its intention is to blow up the sinister, vicious, thick and shameless way. And to try to defeat the world in this way is very sad and ridiculous.
Chinese is actually very clever, why do you want to grab the first bird, why some people who seem to be very smart are quite unpleasant. It is not that heaven is jealous of talents and talents are not met, but these people do not use their talents in the right direction. Then for most mediocre people, they will be the real threat.