In the dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu and the girls in Jia Fu can be said to be poets, and they have the temperament of a poet in them, and after the establishment of the Grand View Garden Poetry Society, they are often seen gathering together to make poems. Among these people, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochao took turns to win the championship. Mr. Zhou Yuyan said in "The Dazzling Red of the Red Chamber", "In the dream of the Red Chamber, Lin Daiyu is best at seven words and songs, such as "Funeral Flower Yin", "Peach Blossom Line", and "Autumn Window Wind and Rain".
Reading through the poems of the Dream of the Red Chamber, we find that Lin Daiyu's other poems are also very well written, such as "Apricot Curtain in Sight" made by Lin Daiyu for Jia Baoyu when Jia Yuanchun was pro-provincial, in which "a spring leek is green, ten miles of rice and flowers" is cheerful and bright, writing about the pastoral scenery in the Grand View Garden, like clouds flowing like flowing water. And in "Wing Bai Begonia", "stealing three points of white pear, borrowing a wisp of plum blossom soul" shows her uninhibited inspiration and strange talent, this poetic use of "Snow Plum" in "Mei Su Sun snow three points white, snow but lose plum a piece of incense" to write the beauty of begonias, while giving people naughty cuteness, won unanimous praise from everyone.
The most lively highlight moment in the Grand View Garden Poetry Society is in the thirty-seventh and thirty-eighth sessions of the Dream of the Red Chamber. Chrysanthemums and osmanthus flowers are the most beautiful flowers in autumn, Shi Xiangyun wants to open a chrysanthemum poetry club as a host, Xue Baochao gave Shi Xiangyun the idea to invite the old lady to eat crabs to appreciate the osmanthus flowers, and the night to imitate chrysanthemums twelve. Everyone made chrysanthemum poems, and Li Yi commented that Xiao Xiang's concubine Lin Daiyu won the championship, that is, the Chrysanthemum poems made by Lin Daiyu, and they enjoyed it together.
Lai Shi Devil was inverted, and went around the fence to sink himself into silence.
Millipal Yun Xiu Pro Frost wrote, and the mouth was snored to the moon.
Full of self-pity questions, pieces of words who explain qiu xin?
After the Tao Ling commentary, the ancient high wind has spoken to the present.
Chrysanthemum flowers the latest, when the leaves are full of yellow, it is proud and independent, so the chrysanthemum has been given the connotation of high purity and hermit by the literati, and there are many poems praising chrysanthemums throughout the ages, among which Tao Yuanming and Bai Juyi have also written poems and chanted.
Bai Juyi wrote in a poem of "Idle Yin" that "only the poetry demon has not been obtained, and every time the wind and moon are idle", in the "Drunken Yin Two Songs", there are also "drunken madness and poetry magic, day and afternoon sorrow to the west of the day", both poems appear poetry demons, Bai Juyi was crowned with the title of poetry demon. For Bai Juyi, writing poetry is like a demon, uncontrollable, to illustrate the great desire to write poetry.
Here in the first couplet, Lin Daiyu borrows the term poetry demon to show her uncontrollable creative impulse, just like being entangled in poetry and possessed by poetry. This is very much in line with the personality of Lin Daiyu, who is from a scholarly and fragrant door, sentimental, often touching the scenery and filling in the words. These two sentences belong to the straight to the point, saying that they are like demons, from morning to night, leaning on stones and meditating around the fence.
The two sentences of the jaw link "milliae end yun xiu lin frost writing, mouth pout incense to the moon yin" is to say that the inspiration comes, the pen is waved, especially the mouth and mouth incense is very intentional, worth tasting, "blah" can be the fragrance of chrysanthemums, but also can be the meaning of poetry. After splashing ink, he was still unfinished, and he still had to chant to the moon, which was the joy after painstakingly meditating on the completion of the poem.
Neck link "full of paper self-pity questions su resentment, piece of speech who explains the autumn heart" The pen sharpened suddenly, full of paper waving, written are the poet's "su resentment", the so-called su resentment is the autumn grudge. In the ancient Five Elements Theory of the Mainland, autumn is golden and white, also known as suqiu. And "v. Autumn Heart", in which "Autumn Heart" is synthesized into a "sad" word. In the Song Dynasty Wu Wenying's "Tang Duo Ling", there is such a sentence as "where to synthesize sorrow, away from the heart of the autumn". The neck joint uses questions to epitomize Lin Daiyu's melancholy, full of paper written with usual grievances, who can understand my feelings?
Lin Daiyu lost her parents from childhood, lonely and bitter to send people under the fence, Jia Fu is a small river and lake, there are disputes, there are undercurrents, Lin Daiyu is not willing to flow with those worldly people, so it is considered that there is no dust at the moment, qinggao and lonely, just like the chrysanthemums in the flowers, do not fit in, bloom alone, from this point of view, the chrysanthemum's elegance, fragrance, pride is the same as Lin Daiyu, the two of them can be each other's confidants. Her question is the same as Cao Xueqin's opening "All clouds authors are stupid, who understands the taste".
The noble character of the chrysanthemum has been passed down from the time of Tao Yuanming since it was praised by Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming once wrote Peng Zeling, so he is called Tao Ling, and his poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain" is a high wind through the ages.
As soon as Lin Daiyu's poem came out, Li Feng and others unanimously believed that it was the first of the chrysanthemum poems, but Lin Daiyu was very modest and said, "I am not good at this one, it hurts to be delicate", her three poems Yongju, Ask Ju, ju meng ranked first, second, and third respectively, in the dream of the Red Chamber, this arrangement is very unique, because the chrysanthemum is lonely and tall, the relics are independent, very much in line with Lin Daiyu's personality characteristics, can not but say the greatness of Cao Xueqin, the author of the Red Chamber.