· This is the 4340th original debut article with a word count of 4k+ ·
· Sister Shui | Wen Follow Qin Shuo Circle of Friends ID: qspyq2015·
The year 1082 has been haunting me lately.
Studying Su Dongpo, I was most impressed by the fact that many of his classic words have the word "staff" in them.
For example, "Linjiang Immortal": "Drinking dongpo at night wakes up drunk, and returns like three more." The child's sniffles have thundered. Knock on the door should not be, lean on the staff to listen to the sound of the river. Long hate this body is not me, when to forget the camp? The night wind is still and flat. The boat has since passed away, and Jiang Hai has lived the rest of his life.
There is also "Fixing the Wind and Waves": Don't listen to the sound of the leaves beating through the forest, why not groan and xu xing. Bamboo cane mango shoes light victory over horses, who is afraid? A cloud of smoke and rain is a life of peace. The steep spring wind blows wine awake, slightly cold, but the mountain head obliquely illuminates each other. Looking back at the place where it has always been, returning, there is no wind or rain or sunshine.
I often tell friends and readers recently, you see, people have so many friends, such good brothers, wives, sons, servants, in the end in their own hearts, in fact, they are still lonely, and when they are lonely, they hold their own staff.
There is also a poem of the same name, "Dongpo", which is also ah, "The rain washes the eastern slope and the moon is clear, and the city people do their best to do savages." Don't worry about the slope of the road, self-love sonorous dragging the sound of the staff. "It means, don't be disgusted that these bumpy slopes are not as smooth as in the city, I just like the sonorous sound of crutches."
They are all "rods" that accompany themselves, make the soul fit, and walk in nature and years.
We always know a lot of poetry and recite it, but we don't delve into their context. For example, in what year, month and day was the author written? In what kind of scenes and moods was it written? What does his daily routine look like? How did his years, seasons, and days pass?
After being in contact with some people and things for a long time and becoming "everyday", there will be some unique perceptions and intuitions. That will lead you to constantly get close to and feel the existence of a person, so in this sense, the world of ideas is so vast that it can really travel through ancient and modern China and foreign countries.
According to incomplete statistics, Su Dongpo's poems use the "staff" more than a hundred times, and the verses are full of bamboo sticks, canes, dragging sticks, canes, canes, supporting canes, canes, planting canes, putting canes, leaning canes... Wait a minute. Around the time of Xi Ning, he began to use the "staff", that is, when he was in his thirties.
And when it comes to "leaning on the staff", relying on one's own spirit to support oneself, it is 1082. The above-mentioned "Linjiang Immortal" and "Dingfeng Wave" were both written in 1082.
Not only these two songs, at that time, the most important things and miracles occurred in the spring, summer, autumn and winter of 1082.
Because that year, he officially called himself Dongpo Jushi, and he completed the transformation of his life from Su Shi to Su Dongpo.
In 1079, after the Wutaishi case, he experienced the first life and death disaster in the sense of his life. After the disaster, he was degraded to Huangzhou, but he got the opportunity to let his soul breathe, because he was wearing a sinful body, he could not sign official affairs, he could do more "residual things", he could completely get along with himself, talk, and have a complete time.
A year, two years later, he repaired his sore spots and despair, the biggest factor of which was that Song Shenzong, who supported the New Party, was 11 years younger than him, and he might not have made any substantial breakthrough in his pursuit of Confucianism.
In 1081, with the help of Ma Mengde, who was born in the same month of the same year, he obtained a wasteland with a water source, worked in nature himself, and made himself soft, perhaps soft before he could reinvent himself.
Zhuangzi lived in seclusion in the Nanhua Mountains, Kunpeng was wandering, without the slightest smell of land; Epicurus, who was similar to Zhuangzi, lived in seclusion with his friends on the outskirts of Athens, had his own garden, and was self-sufficient; Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion in Chaisang and also farmed, but he loved to drink more, but did not renew and heal his soul from farming. And Su Shi completed a kind of closed loop, he completed his own life, healing, renewal, and even rebirth through farming, which gave us inspiration, reference and path detail guidance.
In February 1082 (both in the lunar calendar here and below), after building 5 more houses, the Snow Hall was officially completed. "Last year, the eastern slope was covered with rubble, and the yellow mulberry was planted three hundred feet. This year, the grass is covered with snow, and the sun is blowing like ink. Because the hall was formed in heavy snow, Dongpo called it "Snow Hall", and its name was "Dongpo Snow Hall", and it was composed of "Snow Hall".
Bai Juyi planted flowers on the eastern slope, Su Shi planted rice, "before planting rice, I can count the happy things", extremely poor, self-help in life and mood, it is also a pleasure. As long as people still have imagination and poetry in their hearts, and they are all made out, that is, active and active in distress, they are the meaning of life. The good things that will rise up in the heart are the source of hope.
The name has changed, and so has the outlook on life. After 1082, he called himself the "Dongpo Resident".
The New Year has begun, and so on and on!
Since the completion of the Snow Hall, Dongpo's spiritual hometown has been recognized. Although his heart is still miserable, he really threw himself into his ideal life of "poetry and wine taking advantage of the years". "If you want to get drunk every day, you can't go a day without this king" and "get wine and poetry by yourself."
The Snow Hall was inaugurated in February. In March, he wrote "Cold Food and Rain Ii":
"Since I came to Huangzhou, I have passed three cold foods. Every year wants to cherish the spring, and the spring is not to be regretted. This year is raining again, and autumn is sluggish in February. Smell the begonia flowers, muddy swallow fat snow. Stealing in the dark, the night is really powerful. He Shu was a sick teenager, and his illness began to be white. ”
"The Spring River wants to enter the house, and the rain is coming. The hut is like a fishing boat, in the clouds. Cook cold vegetables in the empty room, and burn wet reeds on a broken stove. It is known that it is cold food, but see the black paper. The king's gate is nine times deep, and the tomb is in the thousands of miles. I also want to cry poorly, and I can't afford to blow ashes. ”
Then, what later generations thought was the "third greatest book under the heavens" was born. He was finally no longer a "flower", he became a "mud". (By the way, another interjection, Su Dongpo, he likes begonia flowers, he thinks it is the flower of his hometown.) When he was living in the east of DinghuiYuan, he saw a begonia in the chaos and felt that he had a confidant. In nature, taking the plants and trees you love can also be healed. "Don't ask people or monks, knock on the door with a cane to see the bamboo." Suddenly, when the absolutely glamorous photos decayed, sighing and wordlessly picking up the sick eyes. Where the Burp state gets this flower, it is no good thing to move to the Western Shu. "You see, there is also a staff in this poem. ）
The spring thing is not over yet. Because "Fixing the Storm" is coming.
"On March 7, it rained in sand lake road. The rain gear went first, the peers were all embarrassed, Yu Du did not realize, and it was already clear, so he did this. Don't listen to the sound of leaves beating through the forest, why not groan and walk slowly. Bamboo cane mango shoes light victory over horses, who is afraid? A cloud of smoke and rain is a life of peace. The steep spring wind blows wine awake, slightly cold, but the mountain head obliquely illuminates each other. Looking back at the place where it has always been, returning, there is no wind or rain or sunshine. ”
March's creation is so intensive and it's all a classic. "Dingfeng Wave" is followed by "Huanxi Sha":
"The short soaking creek of Lanya under the mountain, the sand road between the pines is pure and mudless, and the twilight rain is crying." Who says that there is nothing less in life? The water in front of the door can still be west. Hugh will sing yellow chicken with white hair! ”
A good sentence, "Who knows that there is no less in life?" The water in front of the door can still be west. "A middle-aged man, if he feels a steady stream of vitality and freshness, will rise up in his heart with true joy."
In the spring, he should go out more, he visited his friends in the pushui, visited the Qingquan Temple with his friends, and found that the crystal clear Lanxi actually flowed westward. Associated with the "Hundred Rivers East to the Sea, When to Return to the West" in Han Le Fu's "Long Song Line", and Bai Juyi's "Drunken Song", "The Yellow Chicken Urges the Ugly Time to Sound, and the Day Urges the Year Before Unitary", the pride is gushing, so it is "Huan Xi Sha".
March's story is so long. Then came the rice ball!
Yes, that calligrapher Mi Fu (calligraphy Song Sijia - Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang). Together, they admired Dongpo's painting of Wu Daozi hidden in the snow hall (Dongpo commented: "Out of the new ideas in the Fadu, in addition to the extravagant reason." ”）
Then, Dongpo advised Mi Fu that he should take the method of calligraphy and go straight after Wei and Jin, rather than learning from the Tang people or his neighbors. Mi Fu couldn't listen to anyone's words, but he would listen to Su Dongpo. Later generations believe that the character mi fu has the wind of Wei and Jin, and the source is here on the eastern slope. Mi Fu burned all his works around the age of 30, and also restarted his life and artistic pursuits.
In addition, Mi Fu also asked Su Dongpo to draw bamboo, and it is said that Dongpo demonstrated on the spot, pasted Guanyin paper on the wall, drew two bamboo sticks, some dead trees and strange stones, and gave them to Mi Fu. "Confident", this idiom comes from Su Dongpo.
The so-called "bamboo with the body" is to paint bamboo with a mind. In addition, to interject, "clouds and flowing water" also comes from the eastern slope. He mentioned the "theory of flowing clouds and flowing waters". ("The Book of Tui Guan Guan with Xie Minshi": "The teachings and poems and miscellaneous texts shown in the paintings; the familiarity of the view; the roughness of the clouds and the flowing water; the initial amorphousness; but the often do what should be done; and the often stop at what must not be stopped.") ”）
Spring is over, and it's time for us to say summer. Summer is amazing!
In July, he first wrote "Nian Nu Jiao · Chibi Nostalgia:
"The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ages are flowing." To the west of the old fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi. Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time. In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic. Lupine scarf, between talk and laughter, the tree ashes disappear. The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa. Life is like a dream, and a bottle is still in the moon. ”
On July 16th, the night of the full moon, he took a boat trip to Chibi with a guest and composed "Former Chibi Fu". It is said that according to the solar calendar, it was August 12, 1082. In His New Year's Eve speech, Mr. Luo Zhenyu said that the brilliant starry sky on the night of August 12, 1082, not only illuminated Su Shi and his era, but also illuminated China for thousands of years, which has not been extinguished.
Yang Shichang, a Taoist monk in Wudu Mountain in Mianzhou (present-day Mianyang, Sichuan), was a fellow villager with Dongpo. In the summer of 1082, Yang Yun traveled to Lushan and stopped by Huangzhou to visit Dongpo. He is proficient in the astrological calendar, can also play the piano, and is a light and lofty worldly master.
The Former Chibi Fu writes: "There are those who blow holes... His voice was whimpering, like resentment, like crying like "this "guest", that is, Yang Shichang.
Su Dongpo's words are all figurative scenes, and the scene switching is the transfer of thinking, as natural as the flow of rivers. The whistle sounded first, touching the woman of the neighboring ship. It's emotional communication. Then the hosts and guests talked about the Chibi heroes of that year, and sighed where are they now? This is the same as the ancient and modern. Finally, there is the natural communication. "And between the heavens and the earth, each thing has its own Master, and it is not my own, although there is nothing to be gained." But the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, the sound of the ear, the color of the eye, the forbidden, the inexhaustible use. It is the endless treasure of the Creator, and I am compatible with the Son. He completed a true self-re-identification, realized his own smallness, and acted fearlessly and vastly. That dashing and free, casual Su Dongpo, returned, the new me and the old self in the similar factors fused, he is more powerful, the original he has since childhood, the concept of nature, the feeling of birth, with a new confirmation and sublimation.
In September, "Linjiang Immortal" came.
"Night drink Dongpo woke up drunk, and returned like three more." The child's sniffles have thundered. Knock on the door should not be, lean on the staff to listen to the sound of the river. Long hate this body is not me, when to forget the camp? The night wind is still and flat. The boat has since passed away, and Jiang Hai has lived the rest of his life. ”
Not a word says that this happened in the autumn, but it is full of sad autumn feelings. "The boat has since passed away, and Jiang Hai has sent the rest of his life." When you lose something, the way you let go of yourself is to put yourself into the bigger world, life is like a mail, but also a broad life.
In October 1082, another full moon night, with the guest "carrying wine and fish, swimming under the Chibi", Dongpo liked this "red nose rock" and wrote "Hou Chibi Fu".
"Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the country and mountains are no longer recognized." It's only been a few months since the last time I came to Chibi, which is the difference between summer and autumn, and how the scenery changes so much. Sigh, change is eternal.
"There is a lone crane, and the river comes from the east." Wings like wheels, Xuan Dressed in silk, suddenly long sound, skimming the boat and the west also. "The crane is lonely, it is noble, and sometimes loneliness is a kind of beauty, but also a kind of peace of mind." If Confucianism is not ambitious, then in the realm of Taoism and Buddhism, it is also possible to switch freely.
"Post-Chibi Fu" can best add mysterious colors and carry out novel-style adaptations. One senior said that The Crane was actually a group of martial arts masters who wanted to take Su Dongpo away to a new parallel world.
Winter is coming. In December, he composed "Bu Operator Huangzhou DinghuiYuan Residence":
"The lack of moon hanging loose tongs, the leakage of people's first quiet." Who sees the ghost alone? Ethereal and lonely. Startled but turned back, there is hatred and no one to save. Picking all the cold branches refuses to perch, and the lonely sandbar is cold. ”
Where his heart ultimately goes, where his reality ultimately goes, does not have to look for standard answers, correct answers.
In the "Epitaph of the Deceased Brother Zhan Duanming", Su Rui wrote that after Dongpo who lived in Huangzhou, "Dumen lived deeply, galloped Hanmo, and his text changed, such as the direction of the river, and the rudder could not reach it."
With the completion of the Dongpo Snow Hall in 1082, he came to the peak of art. Every season has produced blockbusters. Sometimes, desperation is also a treasure.
Later, he left Huangzhou in 1085, and in 1086 his political career rose to a straight forward, fierce competition and complex internal tilt, limiting his political horizons, and his poetry creation fell low, and the most written was "inscriptions".
And 1082 was a magical year. Wang Anshi wrote "Six Years"... In that year, Emperor Huizong of Song was born, and he was the founder of thin gold bodies and gongbi paintings... The recently popular "Only This Green" and the "Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" painted by the eighteen-year-old boy of the Great Song Dynasty are actually the artistic will of Song Huizong.
The birth of this era of shining stars is said to be because after the Tang shi clique, the literati class rose, and after the collision and combination of various heterogeneous families, the development of group life also became shining. Each person's talent is a developed part, detail and carrier, and time and space are reshaped by these people. And a certain year, a certain person, there is no one.
" Picture | Visual China"