According to the Health Times, the Spring Festival is approaching, the outpatient and emergency departments of the hospital are still non-stop, and these departments are busier during the Spring Festival!
Emergency Department: 5 Ways to Tell If You Go to the Emergency Department!
When you are unwell, how do you tell if you should go to the emergency department or go to the outpatient clinic? If there is no need for emergency and life-saving, there will be a phenomenon of emergency department.
Chongwei, chief physician of the Emergency Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, introduced that judging whether it is necessary to go to the emergency department can be judged through some basic methods.
1. Consciousness
If there is a delirium abnormality, such as loss of consciousness, convulsions, lethargy, coma, drowsiness, etc., it is necessary to see an emergency department, which indicates that there is a problem with the function of the central nervous system.
2. Body temperature
The human body temperature is generally between 36 ° C and 37 ° C; if it exceeds 38 ° C, or even more than 39 ° C, 40 ° C, it should be seen in the emergency department, although it does not need to be rescued, but it should be treated urgently.
3. Blood pressure
If the systolic blood pressure exceeds 180 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure exceeds 110 mm Hg, you should go to the emergency department at this time, because it is difficult to rely on oral drugs to lower the blood pressure at this time, and the emergency department doctor needs to give intravenous medication to reduce blood pressure.
If it continues to rise, it may lead to hypertensive emergencies, hypertensive encephalopathy, etc., causing kidney failure and heart failure; it may also induce aortic dissection, which is easy to cause aortic rupture, which is more dangerous than acute myocardial infarction. If blood pressure drops too low to 120 mmHg, it is recommended to go to the emergency department.
4. Pulse
Normal pulses are 60 to 100 beats/min, and more than 120 beats/min or even 140 beats/min requires an emergency visit. If the pulse is less than 50 beats per minute, you need to go to the emergency department, usually accompanied by dizziness and cold sweat.
5. Breathe
In general, the breathing rate in one minute is 12 to 20 times. If there are more than 30 beats/min or less than 6 times/min, it means too fast or too slow and requires an emergency visit.
Dermatology: Some people with skin diseases relapse because of "hair"
New Year's reunion with family, eating delicious, hearty meals, but skin disease patients because of eating some "hair", resulting in skin disease recurrence.
Wu Mingming, attending physician of the Dermatology Department of Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that the hair products commonly referred to refer to foods that are irritating and easy to induce or aggravate certain diseases. According to the source, it is generally divided into edible mushrooms (shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, etc.), seafood (with fish, shrimp, crabs, etc.), livestock (mutton, etc.).
The onset of the disease is closely related to diet, and can be aggravated by eating irritating foods or hair. Dietary hair stimulates the sensory nerves, strengthens the itching sensation, and stimulates blood vessels, causing blood vessels to dilate, congestive, and red skin. Allogeneic proteins in plants and animals can also constitute allergens that cause skin diseases.
There are many types of hair, but it is not that every skin disease patient needs to avoid oral hair. It is generally necessary to avoid skin diseases that are itchy and mostly have rashes, such as eczema, psoriasis, skin pruritus, etc.
Acne patients should avoid milk, sweets, greasy foods; vitiligo patients eat more foods containing folic acid and trace elements; psoriasis patients eat foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin A; melasma patients eat more foods rich in vitamin C.
1. Taboos vary from person to person
Some patients are only allergic to one or two foods, and can summarize the foods they are allergic to based on their past experience. If the patient cannot determine which food allergy they have, they can go to the dermatologist for allergen testing.
2. Avoid being too taboo
Most skin diseases do not need to be avoided, whether it is necessary to avoid the mouth, what kind of food to avoid, need to be determined according to the patient's condition and physique.
Ophthalmology: Give your eyes a break during the winter vacation!
During the Spring Festival and after the festival, patients will be pushed to the ophthalmology department for treatment, one is because during the winter vacation, uncontrolled tv, play mobile phones, resulting in vision loss; second, playing mahjong all night, party play, inevitably dry eyes, may also induce glaucoma and so on.
Wang Rongting, an eye nurse at Hunan Children's Hospital, pointed out that the Spring Festival needs to focus on the prevention of these eye diseases.
1. Myopia is exacerbated
During the Spring Festival, there is no need to study, parents often do not let their children wear glasses, look far away, and do not wear them near. Myopia In the case of not wearing glasses, the focal length of the eyes is close, the eyes can be lazy without adjustment to see clearly, but the adjustment function of long-term lazy eyes will decline, and will also affect the ability of the eyes to cohesive, so that the degree of myopia increases. In addition to the special situation that the doctor has explained that he can not wear glasses, other times it is recommended that children with myopia wear glasses when they look far and near.
2. Acute angle-closure glaucoma caused by eye fatigue
There are many happy events in the Spring Festival, people's emotional fluctuations are also larger, and the Spring Festival likes to invite relatives and friends to play mahjong all night together, etc., which is easier to make the eyes uncomfortable due to excessive use and excessive external stimulation, and after staying up for several days and nights, it is easy to have reactions such as mental inattention and emotional agitation. Not only is it easy to suffer from dry eye disease, but it is also easy to increase the intraocular pressure instantaneously, resulting in vitreous bleeding, which damages the optic nerve pressure and causes glaucoma. If you feel headaches, eye swelling, rapid vision loss, red light when seeing things, etc., you should see a doctor in time.
3. Fundus bleeding
Spring Festival parties are social, and when visiting relatives and friends, drinking is inevitable. Most people will drink alcohol, eat spicy delicacies, desserts, etc., high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes is a high incidence of fundus bleeding group. People with high blood pressure and high myopia are dangerous and can easily irritate their eyes. When you find that your eyesight is decreasing and there are black shadows fluttering in front of your eyes, you need to be vigilant and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
Otolaryngology: Foreign body stuck throat to pay attention to!
There will be fish on the New Year table, and the northern New Year will also eat jujube steamed buns, which may also induce eating problems caused by swallowing such as fish spikes and esophagus, which makes otolaryngology experts very busy during the Spring Festival.
Song Wei, chief physician of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Dalian Children's Hospital, said that every year near the New Year, tracheal foreign bodies will increase. Parents must be highly vigilant against the harm of pediatric tracheal foreign bodies, and it is not recommended that children under 5 years old, especially children under 3 years old, eat nut-like foods to avoid the danger of throat jams.
Develop good eating habits. When children eat, parents must not make children cry, laugh, especially chase feeding, etc.; children in small age groups have no cognitive ability and climb around, so do not put things that are not suitable for contact, such as coins, pins, trinkets, button batteries, etc., try to put them in the place where the child cannot reach.
First aid methods after a hazard are:
1. Lower the head and kowtow
When the child has a cough, parents should keep calm, let the child's head be in a low position, prostrate, and try to change the position of the foreign body through vibration to facilitate breathing. When tapping, the head must be in a low position, because the child will vomit when choking on something, and do not let the child inhale the secretions during the first aid, causing a second choking cough, which is more dangerous.
2. Every parent should master the Heimlich First Aid Method
The rescuer stands behind the suffocation and spreads the suffocation's legs apart to form a tripod; wraps the asphyxiator from behind and places his hand on the suffocation's abdomen; clenches his fists with both hands and squeezes the suffocationist's abdomen inwards.
Although things may not be able to be removed, timely rescue will make the foreign body move in the trachea, leaving a gap in breathing, and buying time for treatment in the hospital.
3. Timely medical evacuation
Once the above accident occurs, it is necessary to go to a regular hospital and a regular entolaryngology department for treatment in time.