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Eleven allusions to Han Yu

Eleven allusions to Han Yu

Knocking tooth an

After Han Yue came to Chaozhou, he met a monk on the street one day, his face was very fierce, especially the two tusks outside the exit, Han Yue thought that this was definitely not a good person, and thought about knocking out his tusks. Han Yu returned to yali, and the janitor brought a red envelope and said that it was sent by a monk. When Han Yu opened it, it was a pair of tusks inside, exactly the same as the monk's two tusks. He thought, I wanted to knock out his teeth, and I didn't say it, how did he know? Han Yu immediately sent people around to look for the monk. After meeting and talking, Han Yu learned that he was originally a very famous monk of Chaozhou Lingshan Temple, a very knowledgeable person. Han Yu looked at himself with shame and was busy apologizing to him. Since then, the two have become good friends. In order to commemorate the friendship between Han Yu and the monk, the descendants built a nunnery in the city, called "Knocking Tooth Temple".

Eleven allusions to Han Yu

Set up a water cloth

In ancient times, the drainage workers in the Han River in Chaozhou had to carry both fir trees and tie fir rows, jump down the river for a while, climb ashore for a while, and their clothes were wet and dry, dry and wet, and they often suffered from stomach pain and rheumatism. So they worked bare-chested and without clothes. Women who carry water and wash clothes by the river every day see the platoon workers naked and go to the government office. After the official negotiations, the rehearsal workers had to put on their clothes. Han Yu came to Chaozhou, and after hearing about this, he ran to the riverside to inspect the situation of the platoons and platoons. Han Yu believes that the rehearsal workers wear a wet suit all day long and are prone to illness. After returning to ya, he asked people to go to the riverside to inform the rehearsal workers: in the future, the row and the elbow can be tied without clothes, and only a piece of cloth can be tied around the waist to cover the shame. This piece of cloth later became a bath cloth that Chaozhou's drainage workers and peasants carried on their bodies during labor, and the Teochew people called it "water cloth".

Temperamental man

Han Yu has a cheerful and open-minded personality, interacts with people, and no matter whether the other party is found or sloppy, he always has the same attitude. When he was young, he was friendly with Meng Jiao and Zhang Yuan, and their reputation was not high, and Han Yue did not avoid the cold and heat, and praised and admired them among the secretaries of state. Zhang Zhi finally won the rank of Jinshi and was awarded the title of Guanlu. Later, although Han Yu was an aristocrat, whenever he finished his leisure time on business, he would talk and drink with them, and write poems, just like in the past. And he looked at those powerful and powerful, as slaves, and stared at them with disdain. Han Yu is very good at inducing and encouraging backwards, staying at home as a guest of six or seven tenths of the treatment, even if he can't eat breakfast, he still doesn't care about Yan Yuexi. He always took it as his duty to revitalize his reputation and indoctrinate and promote benevolence and righteousness. Helped nearly ten orphan girls from inside and outside relatives and friends to marry.

The official unlocks

Han Yu had served as a servant of the bureaucracy, and lingshi was the most powerful among the officials at that time, because the officials were often locked in the past, and officials waiting for the election and appointment could not come to the officials to meet. After Han Yu took office, he let go of the lock and let the candidate officials come and go, he said: "The reason why people are afraid of ghosts is because they can't see ghosts; If it can be seen, then people will not be afraid of ghosts. ”

Iris flying fish jump

In the fourteenth year of Qing Guangxu (1888), Shi Bingzhang of Lianzhou Zhizhou expanded the authentic handiwork of Han Yue from Yangshan, and carved the four characters of "Iris Flying Fish Leap" on the Wolong Stone on the right side of Yanxi Pavilion, and then He Jian's inscription reads: "Han Gong Da Zi Is Rare in the World, Qianlong Nongyin, Jian Bingduo Yangshan, Get four characters in the Tujia people's home, for it to be stoned." The stone carvings of "HanYu"Iris Flying Fish Leap" are found in The Shiwat Garden in Weifang, Shandong, the Hanwen Ancestral Hall in Chaozhou, Guangdong, the Xiaoxi Lake in Hezhou, Guangxi, and the Seven Star Rocks in Zhaoqing, and have a wide influence.

Cross the horse to lead the mountain

When Han Yu arrived in Chaozhou, it coincided with heavy rain in Chaozhou, flooding, and the countryside was white. He went to the outside of the city to inspect, only to see the mountain torrents coming from the north, so he rode his horse, walked to the north of the city, first looked at the water potential, and then looked at the terrain, and ordered his entourage Zhang Qian and Li Wan to follow his horses, and wherever the horses walked, bamboo poles were inserted as a sign of the embankment. Han Yu inserted the embankment line, and then informed the people to build the embankment according to the pole mark. The people were very happy to hear this, and they rushed to the north of the city, and they did not expect that as soon as they reached the north of the city, they saw that a mountain range had been arched out of the place where the bamboo poles had been inserted, blocking the flood from the north. Since then, there have been no more floods here. The people have a legend: "Han Wengong crossed the horse and led the mountain." This mountain was later called "Bamboo Pole Mountain."

Expel crocodiles

When Han Yu was relegated to Chaozhou to do the history of thorns, there was a river in Chaozhou at that time, and there were many man-eating crocodiles in the river, which became a local pest, and many people who crossed the river were eaten by them. One day, another civilian was killed. Han Yue was worried: if the crocodile is not removed, there will be endless troubles in the future. So Han Yu ordered the preparation of sacrifices and decided to personally go to the river to set up an altar to sacrifice crocodiles. After Han Yu laid out the sacrifice, he shouted at the river, "Crocodile! alligator! Han mou came here to be an official, in order to benefit the people. But you are stirring up trouble here, and now you are limited to three days to take your kind to sea, and the time can be extended to five days, or even seven days. If you don't leave for seven days, you will be absolutely strict. "Since then, there has never been a crocodile eating people in Chaozhou again. People call the place where Hanyu worships crocodiles "Hanpu", the ferry port "Handu", the big river is called "Hanjiang", and the mountain across the river is called "Hanshan".

Dream swallow dan seal

Han Yu had a dream when he was young, in which there was a person and a roll of Dan Seal, he was forced to forcibly swallow the Dan Seal, and there was another person next to him who was clapping his hands and laughing, and suddenly felt frightened, and then woke up.

After waking up, Han Yu only felt as if there was something choking in his stomach, and he could still remember one or two of them, and his penmanship was extraordinary. After seeing Meng Jiao, I always felt familiar, and after thinking about it carefully, I was surprised to find that Meng Jiao was the person who laughed in the dream. This incident is recorded in the "Biography of the Stranger", and the record in the "Dragon City Record" is also more detailed, and it is said that after Han Yue woke up, "the gesture is not human book also." After knowing Mengjiao, he seems to be familiar with it, and thinks about it, but he is a laughing person in his dream."

The "Dan Seal" mentioned in the dream is the text of the Taoist mantra, which is often written in dansha, and the strokes are cloudy seal books. Han Yu was explicitly opposed to the Buddhist faith, but believed in Taoist elixirs. As for the Taoist spell text, there is actually no interest. For Han Yu's dream, the "Dan Seal" can be understood as two points: the first is the nightmare caused by Han Yu's pursuit of literature, he pursues a different kind of calligraphy, the gesture is special, so in the dream with the common "Dan Seal" shown; The second possibility is to allude to the meaning of the "ancient text" advocated by Han Yu and others, and the "Dan Seal" evolved from the shape of the large seal and small seal of the ancient Qin and Han scripts. A writer and a thinker, whose actions and thoughts can affect his sleep situation, is the so-called "day to think, night to think."

About this dream is what Han Yu told people after he attracted attention, so it is not excluded that there are additional ingredients. In the dream, Meng Jiao clapped his hands and laughed at the side, which should also be encouragement, not ridicule. Probably Because Han Yu subconsciously hoped to have such a friend, so that after meeting Meng Jiao later and having a close relationship with him, he naturally associated the person who "clapped his hands and laughed" in the dream with his close friend Meng Jiao.

Misinformation of appearance

Shen Kuo once recorded in the "Mengxi Pen Talk": The world paints Han Yue like, with a small and beautiful face, and wears a gauze hat. This is actually Han Xizai of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and during the Northern Song Dynasty, there was also a statue of Han Xizai painted at that time, and the inscription is very clear. Han Xizai's nickname was Wenjing, and the Jiangnan people called it Han Wengong, so the world mistakenly thought it was Han Yu. Han Yu is obese and has fewer beards. After that, Han Yu was worthy of Confucius, and the Confucius temples in various prefectures and counties were painted by Han Xizai. Later generations could not distinguish it, and always believed that Han Xizai's portrait was Han Yu.

Wind flow

According to records, Han Yu indulged in lust and had a large number of wives and concubines, and his consistency function was greatly reduced. He often takes aphrodisiacs, ancient aphrodisiacs have more sulfur components, more food is harmful, Han Yu listened to the advice of others, the sulfur into the end to feed the rooster, and then eat chicken meat after the rooster grows up, so that the rooster first absorbed the toxicity of sulfur, thus indirectly obtaining the aphrodisiac effect of sulfur, but eating too much in this way still makes him die here. Song Taogu's "Qing Yilu" records: "The Duke of Changli was quite fond of fat powder in his later years, so he could take it; Stir porridge rice with sulfur, eat chicken man, do not make intercourse, thousand days, cook, name 'fire spirit library', public day into a yan", but, "the beginning also sees the merit, and eventually leads to death".

Withdraw from the letter

According to Li Zhao's "Supplement to the History of the Tang Kingdom", Han Yu once climbed Mount Hua with his guests, and after reaching the peak, he found that the surrounding area was dangerous and abnormal, and it was estimated that there was no way to take a step. Write a suicide note in a terrified situation and cry madly. Huayin County, where Huashan is located, tried its best to save him.

Later, a centenarian in Shanxi, Zhao Wenbei, swam to the "Han Retreat's Submission Office", feeling Han Yu's anecdote, and laughed a lot. Later generations also inscribed on the side "CanglongLing Han retreat of the great cry of the lyricist Zhao Wenbei hundred years old laughing at Han". Later, Li Bai of the Qing Dynasty climbed to this point, faced with a cry and a smile, and showed another mentality, and made a poem: "The danger of Hua, the ridge is important." Han Lao cried, Zhao Lao laughed, one cry and one laugh passed on the two wonderful. Li Bai did not laugh or cry, but on the Independence Ridge but long whistle. ”

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