Lead:
The War of Liberation was in modern China
Number of people involved
most
Scale of operations
The biggest war, too
The Kuomintang and the Communist Party
The decisive battle for Chinese rule. Between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the early stages of the War of Liberation
Strength gap
is larger. According to the statistics, it can be known that in the early days of the Liberation War
national party
It has an army of more than 4 million people, while the Communist Party has it
Number of troops
It is more than 1.3 million people, and the relationship between the two is basically 3:1.
But in just 3 years, Chinese people's liberation army
Cumulative expansion of the army
The number has reached more than 3 million, such a large scale of military expansion, such an efficient
Expansion speed.
In the history of war at home and abroad, it is all
Very rare
target. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, China really had it
How much population
this? About 339 million people.
At that time, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party
How much is it? The Kuomintang is around 4.7 million and the Communist Party is around 1.3 million. That is to say, bipartisan
Around 6 million, such a big one
It is already about 1.7% of the country's population. At that time, the number of Kuomintang troops was even more occupied
Overwhelming advantage
。
According to records, the Kuomintang at that time had
Regular main battle units
86 divisions, about 2 million people. There were also about 800,000 garrisons and second-line troops in the cities, and the Kuomintang was there
U.S. Government
It also has special forces, navy, air force and so on
Class in general
Around 550,000 people.
Except for the overwhelming
The army is numerically superior
In addition, the Kuomintang side also has
The Air Force, Navy, and Army are mechanized
Advanced equipment and technical advantages such as troops. This series of advantages will be transformed in the war
huge
The ability to fight.
And the Chinese people at that time
Pla
, just after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan
Complete the adaptation
。 According to statistics, the total strength of the People's Liberation Army at that time was around 1.3 million. Among them, the main army of the four major field armies is about 600,000 or so, and the number of local troops and militia armed forces belonging to the four major field armies is about 7
0 million up and down
Of the 1.3 million people in the People's Liberation Army at that time,
Real combat troops
It is also about 600,000-700,000 people, and the rest of the troops are more local militias with little combat experience. Such an army number is natural
Far behind
to the Kuomintang troops.
Again from the People's Liberation Army
Armament
From the top, the Chinese People's Liberation Army at that time was after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan
Restricted
In the international conventions and the reality of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party at that time, weapons and weapons against Japan and counterfeitism
Equipment receiving
Far less on the Part of the Kuomintang. So the weapons and equipment of the People's Liberation Army at that time
Still staying
In the course of the War of Resistance Against Japan, a large number of backward light weapons were mainly captured. There was a serious shortage of artillery, tanks, armored vehicles and other equipment, not to mention
air force
And the Navy too.
But that's it
Military disadvantage
Next, the Chinese People's Liberation Army still completed the expansion of 3 million troops in 3 years, relying on backward weapons and equipment to completely crush the Chiang Kai-shek clique, and finally realized
The liberation of all of China
。 How did our Chinese People's Liberation Army do it?
Such a massive scale
Expand the army
How did our army do it? You have to know that it was Chinese at that time
Population level
The proportional relationship with the number of troops has been
Relatively high
That's up, reaching a level of nearly 2 percent. In this way
Percentage of enlisted soldiers
Next, plus 8 years
The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
Adult males in large numbers of sacrifices. According to
Normal logic
Judging by this, it is indeed very difficult to achieve the expansion of the army in 3 years and 3 million, so how does our army achieve it?
Actually
Liberation
During this period, our army took 3 steps in expanding its army
tactics
。 The most important of these was not conscription against the vast number of Chinese peasants, but more through the Kuomintang troops
captive
Convert to complete.
And the reason why there is no large number of recruits is because
Over-conscription
It will seriously affect the country's basic production capacity and lead to military food and materials
Produce scarcity
。 In addition, the battle was tense at that time, and it was difficult for the troops to take time to train new recruits, which was also one of the key reasons.
In 1949
Later, as commander-in-chief of the First Field Army
Peng Dehuai
He once sent a copy to the Central Military Commission about the troops of the First Field Army
Construction situation
The telegram made a detailed report on the expansion of the army.
In the telegram Peng Dehuai
Be clear
: Currently in the Northwest Territories
Actual battles
The situation and demographic situation are not suitable for large-scale
Recruit recruitment
, should focus on the Kuomintang army
Captives are transformed
At present, more than 70% of the new recruits in the First Field Army are from the army
Kuomintang troops
Produced in captivity.
In fact, the First Field Army was not only a grassroots soldier, but even more than 50% of the grassroots in the army
Military cadres
They were also supplemented from the captives of the Kuomintang. In Target
Nationalist prisoners
In terms of education work, the First Field Army has also accumulated rich experience.
After the Battle of Huaihai, Erye also sent a message to the Central Military Commission
Did the debriefing,
It is said that more than 80% of the new recruits in the Second Field Army after the Huaihai Campaign were replenished
The recruits were all prisoners of the Nationalist side
, such a supplementary efficiency can not be described as not high.
summary:
It can be said that our army is there
During the Liberation War
The conscription policy is
Very clever
This novel form of army expansion not only ensures the rapid replenishment and rapid formation of new recruits
battle effectiveness
And it also played a role politically
Positive effect
The most crucial thing is that our army's policy of expanding the army is for the Kuomintang army
Strike effect
It's very obvious, why do you say that? Generally speaking captives are taken
After release
There will be about 30%-50%.
Secondary enlistment
。 If these captives are not converted and recruited, then they will return
of troops.
This means that our army is against the Kuomintang army
Strike actually
The effect is reduced by 50%, while through the conscription of captives, make that part
Veterans joined the Communist army and radically accelerated the right
Kuomintang army
weakening and hurting.