Li Dazhao's boyhood

When it comes to Li Dazhao's contribution to the Chinese revolution, it cannot be summed up in such a simple sentence as "spreading marxism-Leninism firsts." In his body, he was able to find out the first of many Chinese revolutions. Regarding his deeds, it can be said that he is a household name and praised by all the people. But the things of his childhood, there was not much publicity. Now m based on the relevant information, edited as follows, to share with the readers.

Li Dazhao (李大钊), also known as Daheituo Village, was born on October 29, 1889 in Damotuo Village, Laoting County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province. Don't look at him as a famous professor at Peking University, but when he was a child, he was a child with a very bitter fate.

Li Dazhao was a widow. Before he was born, his father, Li Renrong, died of lung disease. His mother endured the grief of the widow, and after giving birth to Li Dazhao with difficulty, she also died due to her sadness and depression. Li Dazhao, who lost both of his parents as soon as he landed, had only one relative beside his grandfather.

Li Dazhao's grandfather was named Li Ruzhen, and he was a hard-working and kind person. He had a son very late, and he had a hard time waiting for his grandson to be born, but he did not expect that his son and daughter-in-law had gone before him. He was an old man who was nearly ancient, looking at Li Dazhao in his swaddling, his heart was really mixed. There is suddenly such a big fat grandson in the family, and it is a lie to say that I am not happy! The more he looked at it, the more he felt that this grandson was a treasure, and the kind of love in his heart often made his heart tremble with numbness. But looking at this situation at home, the sorrow condensed into his brow again. He was a lonely old man, how could he feed this child? But since this child was reborn into their Li family, they had to raise him up no matter what! Therefore, the old man Li Ruzhen secretly made up his mind, that is, no matter how hard and tired he was, he would also raise this child into a man who stood tall in the sky, and let him become a figure who could glorify the ancestors of the Li family.

With such a belief, the old man Li Ruzhen held a heart of love, and in Li Dazhao's body, he paid a huge amount of pain and words, but he made great efforts. Three meals a day, let the little grandson eat well and drink well; all year round, let the little grandson not be cold, hot, then naturally do not need to say. Although Li Ruzhen has also reached the age of the wind candle, because she has a sense of responsibility for cultivating children in her heart, she can be said to take care of Li Dazhao meticulously. In his opinion, letting Li Dazhao eat and wear warm clothes is a small matter. It is important to cultivate Li Dazhao's long insight and long ability. And if you want to have long insight and ability, you must read the book well.

After Li Dazhao understood things a little, Li Ruzhen taught him to read and hyphenate and recite poems. In order to facilitate children's learning, and they are interested in learning, Li Ruzhen also created an interesting learning method. It is to use scissors to make some small pieces of paper that are two inches square, and write new words on this small piece of paper, teasing Li Dazhao to study.

Li Dazhao did not live up to his grandfather's painstaking heart, not only to study hard, but more importantly, he had a kind of intelligent talent, and his academic performance was like corn stalks in the sky, clucking and pulling up the knots.

Although Li Dazhao's study is very self-motivated, his grandfather always criticizes more and praises less. Even though Li Dazhao's results are already very good, Li Ruzhen still has an old face and a very serious look. In fact, when he saw the progress of his little grandson, his heart felt as if he had eaten honey, and even the dreams he had at night were sweet. The reason why he is so serious is that he is afraid that his little grandson will be proud and affect his progress.

Under the careful cultivation of his grandfather, Li Dazhao, who was not very old, not only memorized these enlightenment books such as "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Nature", "Thousand Character Text", and "Zhu Zi Family Training", but also wrote them down silently. This can be famous in the village of three townships and five miles, and everyone knows that there is a prodigy in the village of Daheituo.

When he was seven years old, his grandfather sent him to study at a private school wife named Shan Zi'ao in the nearby village of Cucumber Mouth. At that time, reading books was to take the exam, and all the people who read were the Four Books and Five Classics. At the beginning of enrollment, it is necessary to read a period of Mongolian studies. Reading is just not going to school. But Dazhao, who already had a solid foundation, actually skipped the Mongolian school stage and read the "Four Books" with the older children as soon as he entered school.

Although these books preaching the way of Confucius and Mencius were stale, they were even great learning in the rural countryside at that time. As for the so-called "new learning" of bourgeois democracy, it has not yet been passed on. Dazhao can only learn preliminary cultural knowledge by reading these books. Da Zhao read very seriously, he was the youngest of his classmates, but he was the hardest worker, and therefore the best one to learn. After school, the other students all went home, he also left his seat alone to endorse, often asked the teacher to urge several times: "It's not early, go home!" "That's how I went back.

　　Shan Zi'ao liked this smart and hard-working student very much, often standing outside the window, while listening to the young Dazhao help his classmates endorse and break the lecture, while nodding his head in praise. Da Zhao's milk name is Huan Tou, when he was a teenager, his name was Qi Nian, and the word ShouChang. The old man's scientific name was given by this old gentleman. Elderly year means longevity. Until later, Shan Zi'ao often said to people: "I have been teaching all my life, and the most proud student in my life is Li Qinian!" ”

While educating Li Dazhao on the culture of reading and learning, Li Ruzhen also attaches great importance to the cultivation of moral education. When he was idle, he slowly told Li Dazhao what happened in the outside society in the form of storytelling. For example, the emperor of China was incompetent and incompetent, and he paid compensation to foreign countries, and the foreigners ran amok there again. What foreign missionary says that if people want to hit you on the left side of the face, not only can you not fight back, but you also have to stretch out the right side of your face and let people beat you. These strange people and strange things made Li Dazhao both surprised and very puzzled when he heard them. How could this happen? It is also this kind of imperceptible education that has sown an ideal seed in Li Dazhao's heart: we must not let the Chinese nation continue to be slaughtered like this, and we must mobilize tens of millions of people to rebuild a country that is not bullied by foreigners.

　 Love to think, love to ask questions, but also Li Dazhao's childhood reading characteristics. Even for the problems encountered in daily life, he does not easily let go, always have to break the casserole to ask the end. Once, while reading, he came across a new word, and it happened that Grandpa was not there, so he asked his cousin:

　　"What do you mean by that?"

　　My cousin said shyly, "You ask me, where do I know, I don't recognize the words." ”

　　Li Dazhao listened and was very surprised. He didn't understand how a person as big as his cousin could not read. "Why don't you recognize words?"

　　My cousin said, "I didn't go to school." ”

　　Li Dazhao had a kind of stubbornness to "break the casserole 'pattern' to the end", and then asked: "Why don't you go to school?" ”

　　My cousin sighed a little miserably and said, "Because I'm a woman, a woman can't read!" Which woman have you ever seen who has read books and taken the talent test? ”

　　But he still asked vigorously:

　　"Woman, why don't you study?"

……

　　In this way, the little child began to be exposed to a big problem of society.

When Li Dazhao was a child, he also had an excellent quality, that is, he had the courage to accept the correct teaching and correct his mistakes. At that time, in the village of Daheituo, gambling was quite popular. Behind the old mother temple in the village, there is often a group of people who gather there to gamble. Da Zhao once came home from school, and also went to the Old Mother Temple to see a lively time, and was discovered by his grandfather, reprimanded him, and punished him for pounding several truckloads of dung. After this incident, DaZhao knew the disadvantages of gambling, and since then, he has never gone to the Old Mother Temple to see the gambling money. In the future, he never went whenever he gambled money.

Because of the lack of manpower in the family, when Dazhao was ten years old, his grandfather married him. Mrs. Zhao Shulan was six years older than Li Dazhao and was a virtuous woman. In the days that followed, she worked hard to run the housework and help Dazhao. As long as it is what DaZhao wants to do, she will rely on Dazhao. She believes that Dazhao has done the right thing, no matter how difficult his family is, he always sponsors and supports his activities.

In 1905, when Li Dazhao was 16 years old, he should take the examination and win the Middle Xiucai. Later, due to the termination of the examination, he transferred to Yongpingfu Middle School in Lulong County, Hebei Province. In this new-style school, he began to contact the new learning, read the works of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others, and broadened his horizons. It has laid a solid foundation for engaging in a great career!