In the sixth year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign, when Xin abandoned his illness, he was Chinese New Year's Eve one year old, and in May of that year, he was appointed as the chief bookkeeper of the Nongsi Temple and came to Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) as an official. Xin Zhiyi has always advocated the recovery of the lost land in the north, with a warm heart, but the southern Song Dynasty court's attitude of being in a corner of the country has always frustrated it, so it often exudes the feelings of home and country where heroes are useless, with a profound background of the times.
One day in the autumn of this year, Xin abandoned the disease and came to play near Feilai Peak, under the Cold Spring Pavilion, the writer saw the beautiful landscape around him, similar to the wind and objects in his hometown, and could not help but sigh in his heart, so he wrote the following famous poem "Manjiang Red Title Cold Spring Pavilion". Located under the Feilai Peak in front of the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Lengquan Pavilion is a building of the Tang Dynasty and can also be regarded as a monument.
Xin abandons the disease of this word, the upper film to write the scene, the next piece of lyricism, the opening chapter with several momentum of the analogy, wrote out the characteristics and spirit of the surrounding landscape scenery, and then with the sound of the mountain spring ding-dong wonderful sound, led to a romantic and peculiar imagination, for the lyricism of the next film, did enough to pave the way and prepare for the momentum, the next film from the scene into the feelings, associated with the deep grief of the country and the nation, showing the sincere feelings of home and country. Let's look at this word.
Manjiang Hong, Title Cold Spring Pavilion
Xin abandons the disease
Straight to the hall, look at the crown arch of the road. Gradually green valley, the group of immortals to the east, the ring of the ring is urgent. Who believes that the heavenly peaks fly to the ground, and the lake is thousands of feet away from the green wall. It was the year, the jade axe cut the square pot, no one made a mistake.
The mountain wood is moist, and the lang is wet. Under the autumn dew, Qiong Zhu drips. Across the dangerous pavilion, Yuyuan Chengbi. Drunkenly dancing and shaking the shadow of the phoenix, Hao Ge Mo sent fish and dragons to cry. Hate this in the middle, the wind and things of my home, now as a guest.
In the first two sentences, he wrote the majestic trend of the trees on the side of the road in an anthropomorphic way, "Straight knot hall, look at the crown arch of the road", the tall trees on both sides of the mountain road, like the officials wearing crowns on their heads, the middle road arches. The use of the four words "straight festival hall" to describe the trees not only shows the characteristics of the trees that are tall and upright, but also highlights the majestic momentum, which shows the momentum of The rainbow in Xin Ren's heart.
Then two sentences, "Gradually Cui Valley, the immortals go east, the ring sounds urgent", write that the water in the valley on both sides of the river babbling, gradually flowing down, the sound is ding-dong, just like the ring on the clothes of the gods, very pleasant, Liu Zongyuan wrote in the "Little Tan Stone Record" "across the bamboo, smell the sound of water, such as the ring of the ring", this is the situation.
After describing the near scene, the lyricist put his eyes on a farther place, writing about the majesty of Feilai Peak, "Who believes that the Heavenly Peak flies to the ground, and the lake opens the green wall", and who can believe that such a strange and majestic mountain peak is naturally formed? It must have been arranged by the gods, which is why it was so peculiar, relying on the Peak of the Blue Sky, which was also incomparably majestic. It is precisely because of such a distinctive shape as Feilai Peak that it has caused speculation among the lyricists about the reasons for its formation, and the following two sentences are full of romantic answers.
"It was that year, the jade axe cut the square pot, no one made a mistake", Fei Lai Feng was carefully carved out by the immortals with the "jade axe" at that time, but unfortunately, for a long time, no one remembered this matter, the meaning of the words, it seems that the word people know, but in fact, this is just a kind of praise for the magic of nature!
The first four sentences of the next film continue to write the scene, but the gaze is focused on a stone and a tree, "mountain wood run, Lang Jiu wet; autumn dew, Qiong Zhu drops", because of the condensation of autumn dew, the mountain stone grass next to the pavilion, are with moisture, which adds a little charm. So the lyricist's youxing became more active, "across the dangerous pavilion, the jade abyss is clear", the poet traveled around the pavilion, and saw that the cold spring water was as clear as jasper, which was really wonderful.
In the face of such a beautiful scenery, it is inevitable to evoke the lyricist's wine excitement, the wine is brought with it, then floating on the three whites, do not feel drunk, but also want to dance, "drunken dance and shake the shadow of the phoenix, the song mo send fish and dragon crying", drunken dance, enough to see the pride, Luan Feng, can know the dashing, hao song, it can be seen that the lyricist has a feeling in his heart, the lyricist This exciting and heroic dance, even the fish and dragons in the water can not help but cry tears, it can be seen that the "song" that the lyricist sang at that time must be extremely sad and sad, what did the lyricist sing? Although it is not explicitly written, I feel that strong feeling from the last two sentences.
"Hate this in the middle, the wind and things of my home, now for the guest", Xin abandoned the disease of the hometown in Shandong Licheng (now Jinan), that is the family spring water, the beautiful place of the household weeping Yang, seventy-two springs, there are also called cold springs, and the scenery pavilion on the shore of Daming Lake, is also very beautiful, which is inevitable that the lyricist will recognize this place as the hometown after drunkenness, however, the lyricist sadly said "now as a guest", this is not just the meaning of living in a foreign country, more deeply, it is that Shandong and a large part of northern China at that time were under the rule of the Jin people. Then the sigh of Xin Renjie's "original family" is full of the fate of the entire country and the nation, and it is also the sincere and strong expression of the patriotic feelings of the lyricist.
This word of Xin Shuyi, whether artistic or emotional, is very distinctive, especially in the writing of the scene, the lyricist is mainly rendered, using a variety of techniques, or anthropomorphism, or metaphor, or questioning, in short, the scenery around the Cold Spring Pavilion is shown to us one by one, and at the end, the lyricist also contains the feeling of home and country in the scenery, which makes people sigh. Some people say, "Xin Ci is full of talent, often does not choose the thickness", but in fact, his thickness and thinness are carefully arranged, so he can write such a swaying artistic masterpiece!