From 1959, when General Chen Xilian, commander of the artillery of the People's Liberation Army, was promoted to commander of the Northeast Shenyang Military Region, by 1973, Chairman Mao had ordered "the eight major military regions of the country to be transferred," and Chen Xilian and Li Desheng had been transferred to the Posts of Li Desheng and were ordered to be transferred to the Beijing Grand Military Region as commander, and he had been a commander of the Shenyang Military Region for a full 14 years.
During this period, the political commissar of the Shenyang Military Region changed three people in a row. In this issue, Brother Craftsman circles a useful history, deciphering who were the three political commissars of the Shenyang Military Region during the 14 years that Chen Xilian was in charge of the Shenyang Military Region? After the founding of New China, what ranks were they awarded? What happened to the end?
Chen Xilian was in charge of the Shenyang Military Region for 14 years, and who were the three political commissars who changed?
The first political commissar was Lai Chuanzhu
In January 1928, Lai Chuanzhu was ordered to gather more than 100 revolutionary officers and cadres who participated in the failed Guangzhou Uprising, leading nearly a thousand peasant Red Guards, and after launching a large-scale peasant uprising in the Ganxian area, lai Chuanzhu climbed the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area and met chairman Mao in victory.
In May of the same year, Chairman Mao, Zhu Laozong and Chen Yi founded the Red Fourth Army, and Lai Chuanzhu served as the company representative of the 11th Division. In 1929, Lai Chuanzhu followed Chairman Mao and Zhu Laozong to Gannan, Jiangxi Province, to create a brand-new revolutionary base area, and in the battles in Dayu and Dabaidi and other places, he took the lead as a soldier and repeatedly built a miracle, and after the Gutian Conference, he was promoted to the position of political commissar of the detachment of the column.
Under the command of Marshal Luo Ronghuan, political commissar of the column, the reactionary warlord Tang Yunshan Brigade was annihilated in the Shuinan and Duty Xia areas of Ji'an; in the Ganzhou, Nankang, and Xinfeng areas, the reactionary remnants of the enemy were swept away, and the masses were fully mobilized to fight the local tyrants and divide the land, thus laying a solid foundation for our army to create a base area in southwest Jiangxi and Ganxi.
Because in the second and third anti-encirclement and suppression operations, Lai Chuanzhu won successive battles and won successive victories, and in commanding the attacks on Guanyin Cliff, Jiu inchLing, Baisha, Shaxi, Guangchang, Xingguo, Ningdu, and Laoyingpan, he made great meritorious achievements, so in 1931, Lai Chuanzhu became the secretary general of the corps, responsible for the ideological and political education and transformation of the Ningdu uprising troops, as well as the organization and rectification work.
In 1932, he was transferred to the 37th Division of the Red 13th Army as the political commissar, and in coordination with the main army of the Red First Army, he successfully completed the combat task of attacking the Zhangzhou Campaign, and was recommended to study at the Ruijin Red Army University.
In the five anti-encirclement and suppression operations of smashing the reactionaries of the Nationalist army against the headquarters of our Soviet district, Lai Chuanzhu led the Fifth Regiment to make outstanding military achievements without fear of sacrifice, and was repeatedly commended by the head of the headquarters in the whole army, and was praised as the "model Red Fifth Regiment."
In 1934, after the Red Army was forced to carry out the 25,000-mile Long March, Lai Chuanzhu was transferred to the post of political commissar of the First Red Division, and in cooperation with division commander Li Jukui, he became the vanguard of the whole army, strongly breaking through the four blockade lines of the Nationalist army and covering the smooth breakthrough of the main army and the comrades of the chiefs across the Xiang River.
In 1936, after the three main forces of the Red Army met in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, Lai Chuanzhu was transferred to the posts of vice minister of military affairs and political minister, and was recommended to enter the Anti-Cadre Unit of the Red Army to study. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937, Lai Chuanzhu was ordered to go down to Jiangnan and serve in the New Fourth Army.
In 1940, Lai Chuanzhu led a detachment of troops to fight a bloody battle of 8 days and 8 nights with an enemy army 10 times larger than himself in the Bantaji area, and finally won a complete victory, creating a record of the first victory of our New Fourth Army in a large-scale counterattack against the enemy army, and laying a solid foundation for our army to create a base area in eastern Anhui and Anhui.
After the Anhui Incident in 1941, Lai Chuanzhu was ordered to assist Vice Chairman Liu and Commander Chen Yi in persisting in anti-Japanese operations behind enemy lines, serving as chief of military staff and standing committee member of central China. He repeatedly led his troops to smash and thwart the plots of the Japanese army, puppet troops, and Kuomintang reactionary recalcitrant troops to clear the countryside.
After the start of the great counteroffensive of the whole army in 1945, Lai Chuanzhu shot out like a dragon, and led his troops to annihilate more than 28,000 enemy troops in 20 days, liberating 32 county seats, and making immortal contributions to the cause of national independence and self-determination.
During the Liberation War, in February 1947, Lai Chuanzhu was ordered to leave the customs and go to the northeast to participate in the war, successively serving as deputy commander of the Jilin Provincial Military Region, political commissar of the 6th Column of the Northeast United Army, participating in the autumn and winter offensive operations to liberate the northeast, the Liaoshen Campaign, and the Pingjin Campaign to liberate Northern China.
After the start of the Battle of the Crossing River in April 1949, Lai Chuanzhu was appointed as the political commissar of the 15th Corps of the People's Liberation Army, leading the troops to cross the river to liberate Xianggan, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangdong and the southeast coastal areas, and officially served as the deputy political commissar of the Guangdong Provincial Military Region in November.
After the founding of New China, in 1950, Lai Chuanzhu, together with General Deng Hua, commander of the Corps, commanded the victory in the campaign to liberate Hainan Island before the outbreak of the Korean War, and made great contributions to the great cause of national reunification and the liberation of the people.
In October 1950, Lai Chuanzhu was transferred to Beijing as the deputy director of the General Cadre Department, assisting Marshal Luo Ronghuan, the minister, in leading the daily training of cadres at all levels of the army and the evaluation of the ranks of the whole army.
In 1959, Lai Chuanzhu was transferred to the Northeast Shenyang Military Region as the political commissar, and with the commander Chen Xilian to take charge of the Shenyang Military Region, he set up and launched the advanced model of Lei Feng, which had a very far-reaching impact on the whole country, the whole party, and the whole army.
The second political commissar, Song Renqian
He joined the Communist Party at the age of 17 and the Red Army after the Ma-Ri Incident at the age of 18, followed Chairman Mao to participate in the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Border of Xianggan and the Reorganization of the Three Bays, and climbed to Jinggangshan to create a base area.
In the five anti-encirclement and suppression operations to protect the headquarters of the Soviet District, Song Ren was not timid when he encountered the enemy, did not fear life and death, and must be a pioneer in every battle, charge ahead, and make countless great and small contributions, so in just a few years, he went from column company commander to the position of political commissar of the corps division.
In 1934, after the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression battle, Song Renqian followed the main force of the Red Army to participate in the 25,000-mile Long March, served as the political commissar of the cadre regiment of the column of the headquarters of the Central Military Commission, cooperated with the head of the cadre regiment, General Chen Geng, to cover the headquarters of the Central Military Commission, broke through the four strong blockade lines set up by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and moved north.
In May 1935, under the command of Marshal Liu Bocheng, chief of the general staff of the Red Army, Song Renqian led his troops to march more than 160 miles in a hurry, completely annihilating the enemy on the Jinsha River, seizing Kyaukpyeongdu, safely covering the main force of the Red Army to cross the Jinsha River, and making outstanding contributions to Chairman Mao's implementation of the strategic principle and line of going north to resist Japan.
In 1937, after the Japanese army launched an all-out war of aggression against China, Song Renqian served as the deputy political deputy director of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and was ordered to fight against Japan on the North China Front.
In 1940, after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression entered the stage of stalemate, Song Renqian comprehensively undertook the heavy responsibility of leading the Hebei military and civilian resistance war and conscientiously implemented chairman Mao and the party group headquarters organs in adhering to the policy and principle of unifying the national anti-Japanese front.
It waged a reasoned and well-founded active struggle against the Kuomintang reactionary and recalcitrant army, drove out all the reactionaries who were trying to invade Hebei from southern Hebei, and effectively safeguarded the further development and consolidation of our party's anti-Japanese base areas.
Moreover, during the period when Song Renqian persisted in the War of Resistance on the Hebei Plain, he also put forward the tactical tactics of tunnel warfare and mine warfare, extensively mobilized the masses to dig deep ditches, and transformed the unfavorable terrain in the plain area, causing very large casualties to the Japanese army.
During the period when the Japanese army and the reactionary recalcitrant army were blocking the base areas and the War of Resistance Was the most arduous, Song Renqian took the initiative to put down his shelf, led cadres at all levels of the military region to go deep among the masses, organized the military and people of southern Hebei to actively carry out the campaign of large-scale production and self-help, and finally overcame a complicated, difficult, and dangerous natural disaster, and greatly encouraged and stimulated the determination of the hebei military and people to fight and win the war of resistance.
The work of Song Renqian in leading the southern Hebei region to effectively dismantle the enemy's special puppet army was very successful, and he was also highly commended by the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, the headquarters of the Northern Bureau, and the headquarters of the Yan'an Military Commission.
In June 1945, Song Renqian was nominated and elected as an alternate member at the Seventh National Congress of the Party, while at the same time, Song Renqian also actively led the anti-Japanese army and people to carry out a comprehensive counteroffensive against Japan, recovering and liberating the occupied areas including Handan in Hebei Province, and completely opening up the connection between the Taihang Mountains and the Jiluyu base area.
During the 8-year arduous War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Song Renqian, as the actual leader of the Anti-Japanese Base Area of the Eighth Route Army in southern Hebei, made positive and important contributions to our army's final comprehensive victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan with his outstanding military command and mass organizational skills.
During the Liberation War, Song Renqian successively served as the political commissar of Nakano Ii column and the deputy political commissar of East China Sanye, as well as the secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the chairman of the provincial government. Organized and led 100,000 Anhui migrant workers to rush to deliver military food and raise ships day and night, supporting the people's liberation army's million male divisions to cross the river to the south and launch a final decisive battle with Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang reactionary clique.
After the founding of New China, in 1954, Song Renqian was transferred back to the Beijing headquarters to take up a post, and successively served as deputy secretary-general, deputy director of the Central Organization Department and first vice minister of the general cadres, assisting marshal Luo Ronghuan in commanding the daily work of the cadres of the Central Military Commission, and the work of rating and awarding military cadres in the whole army.
For the modernization and unification of our army from the supply system to the rank system, the regular construction of professional science and technology has made great contributions and made outstanding contributions. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of founding general, and in 1960, Song Renqiang was transferred to the Northeast Shenyang Military Region, serving as the first political commissar and the first secretary of the Northeast Bureau.
After Political Commissar Deng left the mountains for the third time in 1977, Song Renqian restored his reputation and served as the head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, and with lofty revolutionary party spirit and principles and a high sense of responsibility of impartiality and selflessness, actively cooperated with the state in rectifying chaos and correcting things, applied only according to the ability to do so, further promoted and implemented the cadre policy, and effectively safeguarded the stability, unity, unity, and unity of the country and the nation.
In 1982, Song Renqiang was elected as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, and in 1985, he and General Wang Zhen jointly applied to their superiors, requesting to quit their front-line work and serve as an adviser to the Central Advisory Committee. Assisted the state to successfully complete the transition and replacement of new and old cadres, and died in Beijing in 2005 due to illness at the age of 96.
The third political commissar, Pan Fusheng
Born in 1908 in Wendeng County, Shandong Province, he joined the Communist Party in 1931 at the age of 23, served as the main person in charge of the Jinan Students' Federation in Shandong, and participated in the revolution late, and later Pan Fusheng was arrested and imprisoned by the reactionaries of the Nationalist Army because of the upsurge of student revolutionary demonstrations in Jinan.
In prison, he allowed himself to be tortured and tortured in all kinds, but he was always determined, mighty and unyielding, clenched his teeth, and was unwilling to reveal any important information about our party and our army until his death, and launched a hunger strike with the enemy. It was not until the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937 and the anti-united front between the Kuomintang and the Communists that Pan Fusheng was released from prison.
However, after his release from prison, Pan Fusheng did not choose to go into battle to kill the enemy and make meritorious contributions, but relied on his excellent experience in mass organizations to stay in the rear to take up the political work of united front logistics, successively serving as secretary of the county party committee, chief of the organization cadre section, secretary general, secretary general, secretary of the party committee of the base area, political commissar of the military sub-district, political commissar of the military region, and alternate member.
Because Pan Fusheng had been serving in local offices since he joined the revolution, engaged in political work propaganda and mass organization work, had not fought in battles, and did not have any military positions on him, he did not receive any military ranks when he was awarded the title in 1955. From 1966 onwards, Pan Fusheng was transferred to the Northeast Bureau as the first secretary, and the following year he concurrently served as the political commissar of the Shenyang Military Region. He died of illness in 1980 at the age of 72.