Eat something to grow or get smaller; little mice can swim with you; caterpillars are as tall as you; piglets meet the duchess's children; and dragons dance... It's a bizarre world.
Children's dream world, bizarre stories, will bring us confusion, unpredictable. Seemingly absurd, but in fact full of rigorous logic and profound connotations, it is the perfect combination of wisdom and fantasy. Moreover, it has direct enlightenment significance for later fantasy novels such as The Wizard of Oz and The Legend of Narnia.
"Alice in Wonderland" is a fairy tale recognized as a classic of children's literature in the world, and because of its rich imagination and various metaphors, it is not only popular with children of all generations, but also regarded as a serious literary work and the world's best-selling children's book.
An innocent and cute little girl named Alice, lying on the grass in her back garden, reading a book, watching and watching, fell asleep in the warm sun. So she entered a beautiful dream...
A talking White Rabbit in a vest with a pocket watch was about to fetch something for the Queen when it shouted "Oh my God! Oh, my God! Be late! It ran past Alice and caught her attention, and in order to chase it, Alice fell down the rabbit hole—the mysterious world.
Alice first drank the shrinking medicine and cried, she was flustered by her own tears, and then she drank a bottle of potion by mistake and became a giant, unable to leave the house, the rabbit thought that there was a monster in the house, and sent bill the lizard from the chimney to see what was going on, only to be kicked out by Alice before she could enter.
The Caterpillar, a strange caterpillar sitting on a mushroom smoking bucket, has a somewhat unobtrusive attitude, but it teaches Alice how to grow bigger and smaller freely.
The lectative Duchess spoke that "everything leads to a lesson." Alice visited her house, where she met The Cheshire Cat, a cat that always grinned , derived from the English proverb " grin like a Cheshire Cat " . It helped Alice a few times.
The Hatter attends the Mad Tea-party, derived from the English proverb "Mad as a hatter." There is also The March Hare, who also participates in the Mad Tea-party, also derived from the English proverb "Mad as a March Hare".
The Dormouse, who also attends the Mad Tea-party, is always sleeping, writing poems when he wakes up, slender and curved poems like a rat's tail.
The Queen of Hearts: Leading a group of poker soldiers, it is easy to get angry and often cut off other people's heads, but it has not been practiced. The King of Hearts, on the other hand, is not as angry as his wife, but is a good old man at the behest of his wife.
The Gryphon, a sphinx-headed monster in Greek mythology, takes Alice to meet The Mock Turtle at the queen's behest, and it tells Alice an inexplicable story full of wordplay.
In this world, a sip of water can shrink to the size of a mouse, eat a piece of cake and become a giant, eat the same piece of mushroom to the right and become shorter, and eat its left side to grow taller. In this world, it seems that everything that is eaten is weird.
Alice helps the rabbit find the missing fans and gloves, she later helps three gardeners escape persecution by the Red Queen, and she also loudly protests in the absurd court against the king and queen's framing of good people.
In this fantasy crazy world, it seems that only Alice is a sober person, she constantly explores, and at the same time constantly asks "who am I", while exploring at the same time, she continues to know herself, continues to grow, and when she finally grows into a "big" girl, she suddenly wakes up, only to find that all this is her own dream.
Although this fairy tale is full of absurd and bizarre fantasies, the writer profoundly alludes to the social reality of Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain in it. With what Alice has seen and heard, you can feel the atmosphere of etiquette and pedantic life in this era.
For example, the little protagonist's panicked mood of constantly reciting texts, and like a mouse who wants to show off his historical knowledge, he will only memorize the textbook in large sections, and even he does not understand it. These episodes all lead the reader to attack the rigidity and obsolescence of educational methods at that time.
Carroll also satirized in fairy tales a pampered gentlemanly rabbit, a snobbish duchess, an arrogant and arrogant Red Queen, and so on, and even mocked the Victorian court. All this makes the reader see seriousness in jokes and reason in absurdity.
Alice screamed in a hurry and finally woke up from the wonderful dream.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a famous work of children's literature by the nineteenth-century British writer lewis Carroll, a mathematics teacher at Christ's College in Oxford. Published in 1865.
The author is Louis Carroll. Lewis Carroll, who was not only a mathematician, novelist, and fairy tale writer, but also a logician, priest, and photographer. He was shy by nature and suffered from severe stuttering, but he had a wide range of interests and was well versed in novels, poetry, logic, children's photography, and more.
Alice was based on a 7-year-old girl: in 1856, The new rector of Oxford's Ecclesiastical College, Lidowell, arrived, and Lewis Carroll and the Ridol family soon formed a friendship. He often played with Ridol's wife, Lorina, and his three daughters, Lorina, Edith, and Alice.
On July 4, 1862, the 30-year-old Carol and The Ridol family went on a boating trip. At the picnic, Alice begs Carol to tell a story. Carol improvised the story of a "little girl falling down the rabbit hole" to her. Alice begged Carol to write the story down.
Two years later, in November 1864, Carol finally handed Alice a handwritten book entitled Alice's Adventures in the Underworld with her own illustrations.
Prior to this, Carroll's friend Mike Donner had seen the manuscript, appreciated it very much, and helped contact the publisher. The manuscript was eventually published in 1865 under the title Alice in Wonderland. The first illustrations Tynir painted for him also became art classics.
Since its publication in 1865, Alice in Wonderland has been translated into at least 125 languages, with derivatives in painting, music, theater, costumes, film, television series, radio drama, and games.
The fairy tales "Alice in Wonderland" (1865) and "Alice in the Mirror of the World" (1871) are representative works, depicting a childlike world through an illusory and absurd plot, and teasing the worldly sentiments of British society in the late 19th century. The works contain a large number of logic and word games and imitation poems, which have been widely circulated and influenced, and many of his newly created words have been included in the English Dictionary.
Alice in Wonderland is one of the most influential absurd novels of the nineteenth century, and the Chinese writer Shen Congwen's 1928 novel "Alice's Travels in China", which satirizes the society of the Republic of China, imitates the writing technique and style of the book.