Headed by the "Year", the Spring Festival is the most grand, grandest and warmest festival in our traditional festivals. Different regions and different cultures have their own unique customs and customs. Shanxi, as one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, integrates the culture of the Han nationality in the Central Plains and the ethnic minorities in the north, and the unique geographical and cultural ecology has bred the distinctive Spring Festival festival customs, appreciating the millennium culture, tasting the folk customs of Baiwei, this Shanxi 11 cities folk customs Annual Flavor Gift Package, please check it!
1, Taiyuan: back stick iron stick on stilts, aerial ballet welcome spring
In Taiyuan, it is even said that in the Shanxi people's cognition of "Nian Wei", stepping on stilts with an iron stick on their backs is a well-known folk activity. These three kinds of folk art are the more gentle and exquisite performance forms in the "Social Fire", and there is a band of folk artists around to create an atmosphere during the performance, during which it is often led by Sheng Na, sheng and other folk music accompaniment, usually with Jin opera music or blowing the whole Jin opera to attract the audience, thus deepening the charm of these folk arts.
Back stick
Iron bars
Stilts
2, Datong: play the child Luo Luo cavity duo stage, the world Datong sing a good play
In the new year, we must sing a big drama, and the good drama of singing happiness and harmony in the new year is about to be staged. The excellent traditional repertoire of local operas such as Yanbei Ju Bao'er, Lingqiu Luoluoluo, Yanggao Errentai, Beilu Zizi, Jin Opera and so on inherits the regional culture of Northern Jin, shows the folk customs and the profound historical heritage of Datong, and attracts tourists to recall the cultural charm of the thousand-year-old ancient capital.
Yanbei plays with children
LingchuRoro cavity
Yanggao duo
3, Shuozhou: kick drums and sing fire meteors, a strong fire in the New Year
The shehuo in northern Jin has a strong military color, of which the kick drum song of Shuozhou is derived from the "Taizu Hong Fist" in martial arts competitions; the fire meteor is developed from the original hunting tool "meteor rope". In addition, the abundant coal resources here make the Spring Festival Fire an indispensable prayer ceremony for every household to celebrate the New Year, of which Huairen Wanghuo is particularly famous.
Kick the drums and sing
Fire Meteor
Huai Ren Wanghuo
4, Xinzhou: running donkey advocates the lifting of the flower palanquin, red and red over the Year
Bursts of screams, riding donkey-shaped props of the two social dances, carrying a large flower palanquin to spread marriage customs, in Xinzhou New Year, red and red must be the key words. At the beginning of the New Year, go to Wutai Mountain Wuye Temple to pray for the New Year; to the ancient city of Xinzhou to feel the authentic and grounded Chinese New Year atmosphere, the free life under wutai Mountain is hidden in the New Year bells.
Running donkey
preach
Carry the flower palanquin
5, Yangquan: I would rather not sleep all night, and not mistakenly run horses to see the liveliness
"Running horse platoon" was a way for messengers stationed at Niangziguan at that time to deliver information in response to emergencies, and with the change of the times, the ancestors of Xiadongzhai Village evolved this ancient messenger to convey information into a kind of entertainment for the people to pray for Guotai Min'an and grain abundance. The performers dressed as messengers of ancient armies, with no saddles or stirrups, galloped through the narrow ancient alleys on naked horses.
Running horse platoon
6. Jinzhong: Reunion and social fire, fighting for the new year
There are many traditional entertainment methods in Jinzhong, among which the scale of the community fire is the most grand and the variety is the most diverse. During the festival, towns and villages should hang lanterns in the main streets and squares, build colorful buildings, and carry out various performances and street literary and artistic performances, mainly including lifting sticks, back sticks, sticks, dry boats, stilts, etc. In addition, Taigu hanging live dragons, Zuo Quan small flower plays, Yushe Overlord Whip, Qi Tai Yang Song, Fengtai small plays, Pingyao blind books are worth seeing.
Jinzhongshe fire lively scene
Taigu stranded live dragon
Left-hand little flower play
7. Lü Liang: Umbrella head song shadow puppet play, pray for the blessing of the Nine-Curve Yellow River Array
The Yellow River and loess in the Lüliang Mountains have created the Spring Festival folk customs with strong local colors, and the umbrella head song is a typical folk activity in the Lüliang Mountains and the earliest talk show performance in China; the intangible cultural heritage performances such as Zhongyang paper-cutting, filial piety shadow puppets, and wenshui altars are wonderful; the Nine-Curve Yellow River Lantern Array that prays for the blessings and wealth of the people and dispels evil and diseases represents the people's expectations for the new year.
Linxian umbrella head song
Filial piety shadow puppetry
Nine-curved Yellow River Array
8, Changzhi: shangdang music household rhymes long, dry board song shines
Changzhi, known as Shangdang in ancient times, has the reputation of "the hometown of folk songs, the cradle of opera, and the hometown of qu art". Among them, the Shangdang Music Household Class Club is usually composed of more than ten people, playing more than ten kinds of musical instruments such as gongs, gongs, drums, and sheng, which are performed for major festivals and other entertainment. The dry board song only has percussion instruments, no orchestral accompaniment, divided into short board and long board, and the tail word should rhyme, which is the unique song culture of the Changzhi region.
Shangdang Lehu Class Society
Dry plate song
9, Jincheng: the more you play, the more you hit the iron flower, and the qi and intestines will be eight sounds
Fireworks and music are indispensable carriers of happiness during the Spring Festival. In Jincheng, Shanxi, iron flowers and eight-tone festivals prevail, which is a splendid bloom of the national intangible cultural heritage in the folk. The iron flower needs to turn the prepared pig iron into iron juice for use, and the temperature of the molten iron needs to reach 1600 ° C ~ 1700 ° C, and it is not too much to describe this technique with colorful and earth-shaking. The performance of the Shangdang Eight-Tone Club mainly uses eight kinds of musical instruments such as drums, gongs, cymbals, sheng, flutes, flutes, pipes, etc., and attaches equal importance to blowing and playing during performances, and the songs and plays complement each other, which has distinct locality and high artistic value.
Hit the iron flower
Eight-tone meeting
10. Linfen: The drums are gushing to send the gospel, and the waist drums are running and the drums are mighty
Linfen has the reputation of "the hometown of gongs and drums", and the folk art is rich and colorful, especially the drum art has a long history and a wide variety of types, of which the mighty wind gong and drum are the most; the hundred-sided waist drum dances in unison and blooms with the same drum point; Weicun Wei Chi Gong's "running drum car" has distinct local cultural characteristics.
Running drum car
Mighty gongs and drums
11, Yuncheng: back ice bright body health, Daizhou drum music shock hundred miles
In Yuncheng, Shanxi, the Spring Festival annual performance is a healthy and healthy Yongji back ice shiny fat, in the cold and frozen environment, a naked man, wearing only a large red pants, a piece of ice about two inches thick on the back of the back, constantly changing the formation and performing; the traditional culture is still magnificent, the sound is hundreds of miles of Daizhou drum music, known for the dry beating of flowers, this drum player makes full use of the various parts of the drum and the best sound of the drumstick and drumstick.
Daizhou drum music
Happy Chinese New Year, authentic Shanxi flavor, 11 cities Spring Festival folk performance "New Year's Taste Gift Package" has been in place, together with the red fire of the New Year!
lion dance