Qin Manyun was the first female traitor in the history of our party.
Her appearance has had a tremendous impact on the history of the Communist Party of our country.
In 1908,
Qin Manyun was born
Jinan, Shandong
A bookish portal tending to decline, but her parents were very ideologically conscious, and
Her brother Qin Maoxuan
He was an excellent revolutionary figure.
Figure 1
Perhaps under the influence of family genes, Qin Manyun has shown cleverness and cleverness since he was a child, and he loves to learn, and he has been successfully admitted when he grows up
Shandong Provincial Jinan Girls' Normal School
During the school period, I met many students who were in agreement,
And under their influence,
Joined
Shandong "Anti-imperialist Christian Grand Alliance"
and other revolutionary groups, at the same time
Qin Manyun's parents' enlightened thinking guide, Yu
In 1925, he joined the Communist Youth League of China, and soon joined the Communist Party of China, beginning to engage in revolutionary matters.
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A young girl who strives for her ideals
In 1925, the "May Thirtieth Movement" that shook the world burst out in Shanghai.
And with lightning speed, it encompasses the whole of China,
Aspiring young people from all over the world joined in, and student demonstrations could be seen everywhere in the streets and alleys.
The May Thirtieth Movement was a great mass anti-imperialist patriotic movement, and the development of the May Thirtieth Movement greatly enhanced the ideological consciousness of the people of the whole country and strengthened the revolutionary belief of the people of the whole country.
The same applies throughout China
Crusade against the Beiyang warlords Wu Peifu, Zhang Zuolin and Sun Chuanfang
Prepared to enrich the strength of the masses of the people, and
It pushed the National Revolution to its peak, which in turn opened the prelude to the Chinese National Revolution of 1925-1927.
Figure 2
It's like the famous one
Deng Zhongxia, leader of the workers' movement
All said and done:
"After the May Thirtieth Movement, the revolution reached its climax and flooded the ocean, thus constituting the Great Chinese Revolution of 1925-1927."
At that time, Qin Manyun led the students in the school to carry out various anti-imperialist activities to fight, and they shouted
"Shanghai is the shanghai of Chinese" "Overthrow imperialism"
，
They shouted slogans, and everyone's face was filled with firm conviction in the revolution.
Qin Manyun also quickly joined the citywide anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle led by the local league and prefectural committee in Jinan.
Months later,
Zhang Zongchang
Leading his troops to frantically suppress patriotic and anti-imperialist protests, our party instructed Qin Manyun to retain his strength and not to engage in patriotic and anti-imperialist activities in the open, and at the same time to go underground to carry out patriotic and anti-imperialist propaganda struggles.
Qin Manyun was awarded during his underground work here
In July 1926, he was appointed as a member of the Shandong District Executive Committee of the Communist Youth League. In 1927
In the summer, according to the arrangements of the party organization, Qin Manyun rushed to the scene
Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow
What surprised Qin Manyun was that this trip to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow not only deepened her study, but also drew a strong stroke on Qin Manyun's love path.
Just arrived in Moscow
Qin Manyun and Guan Xiangying
Both have patriotic feelings, but after all, in a foreign country, where people are not familiar with the place, coupled with the environmental atmosphere of Moscow, Qin Manyun walked into the life of Guan Xiangying, the two exchanged their hearts and minds, and soon the two fell in love.
In June of the following year, Qin Manyun and Guan Xiangying held a wedding in Moscow and married each other.
Figure 3
In 1929, Qin Manyun and Guan Xiang should return to China.
Qin Manyun was sent to the Central Committee of the Regiment to work, but Guan Xiangying was assigned to the secretariat of the Central Military Commission by our party, which also led to a very small number of meetings between Qin Manyun and her husband Guan Xiangying.
Once, when Guan Xiangying was on a mission outside, he was unfortunately arrested and imprisoned by the people who patrolled the house of the British Concession, and Guan Xiangying, relying on his firm revolutionary convictions, did not reveal the slightest secret information about our party organization, and the British Concession was also forced to release Guan Xiangying with the help of Zhou Gong.
The party organization should be in the security of the guanxiang, so it was decided to arrange the guanxiang to be with
He Long
Fight side by side in the Western Su District of Xiang'e. Qin Manyun remained in Shanghai to continue the work at hand.
In this way, Guan Xiangying and Qin Manyun changed from having little contact to completely losing contact, and then the two parted ways.
Each fighting in his own work,
Guan Xiangying died of illness in Yan'an on July 21, 1946, at the age of 44.
He Long is in
"Crying to Ying"
Mentioned:
"For fifteen years, you and I were born and died together, and we went through those difficult and difficult days... Conquering tens of thousands of miles along the way, suffering and sharing ,...... And now, you and I are never separated, looking forward to the heavens, your voice and appearance are as if I just saw you yesterday, but I can't sleep or eat. ”
Guan Xiangying's death is indeed very deplorable.
Betray your oath and betray the country for glory
June 26, 1934,
Qin Manyun was on a mission as usual, and the mission was also actively carried out, but what she didn't know was that the danger was slowly approaching her, and here the Kuomintang agents dressed in plain clothes and armed with guns quickly surrounded the place where Qin Manyun worked.
The leader of the Kuomintang agents who took the lead kicked open Qin Manyun's office and said arrogantly:
"You have planted your wings and are unable to escape, give up resistance."
Qin Manyun, who was surrounded by the group, was arrested in this way, and at the same time, he was also arrested
Li Zhusheng and Qiu Aizhen
et al.
Figure 4
On the way to the police station, her face was very nervous, and then when she arrived at the police station, Qin Manyun was taken to the interrogation room, and after entering, Qin Manyun did not speak, and kept his head down as if he was thinking about something.
"I am willing to serve the Kuomintang."
As soon as these words were uttered, Qin Manyun sat paralyzed on the ground. Who could have imagined that Qin Manyun, who once fought for the cause of the Chinese revolution and had an enlightened mind in her family, gave up the faith she had fought for half her life in the face of life and death, and immediately defected to the enemy.
meanwhile
Li Zhusheng
After being arrested, he also defected to the enemy and provided the Kuomintang with a large amount of confidential information on the CCP in Shanghai and the Soviet zone, including confidential information such as the strength of the Red Army of the CPC Central Committee and the combat plan of the Red Army, as well as the radio station location of the Shanghai Central Bureau, in order to gain a foothold in the Kuomintang.
He confessed again
Sheng Zhongliang, another important leader of the CCP
Secret address, making it subsequently arrested.
At first, Sheng Zhongliang was still very tough, adhering to the party spirit, and looking like he would rather die than yield, but when the Kuomintang agents saw such a situation, they called
"Meritorious" traitor Gu Shunzhang
Come up with ideas because
Gu Shunzhang knew that Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang were lovers.
Therefore, he asked the Kuomintang agents to escort Qin Manyun to Sheng Zhongliang.
Lovers in love, it is inevitable that it will be difficult to separate when they meet, as soon as the two see the pair of convenience tightly hugged together, Sheng Zhongliang did not have time to think about why Qin Manyun appeared here, and asked kindly:
"Man Yun, are you not injured, how have they treated you?"
Figure 5
At the same time, Sheng Zhongliang did not know that his lover Qin Manyun had defected to the enemy and betrayed his oath, and Qin Manyun had been dodging in the face of Sheng Zhongliang's concerned eyes, and did not dare to look at him.
But then Qin Manyun still carried out the plan according to the Kuomintang agents, persuading Sheng Zhongliang to defect to the enemy and rebel against the party, after all, the hero was sad and the beauty Guan Na!
Although Sheng Zhongliang initially took a firm stand, adhered to the party spirit, and did not waver in the slightest, time passed day by day, and in the end Sheng Zhongliang still did not stick to his party spirit, plus Qin Manyun had been inducing him next to him every day.
Finally, under the persuasion of Qin Manyun's "bitter mouth", Sheng Zhongliang also defected to the enemy.
At that time, Sheng Zhongliang was an important leader of the CPC Central Committee, and he had a large amount of confidential military information of our party in his hands.
Sheng Zhongliang's defection to the enemy was unpredictable, and at the same time it also brought huge losses to our party.
After Qin Manyun persuaded her husband Sheng Zhongliang to defect to the enemy and rebel, she did not know the slightest shame to testify in court and testify
Huang Wenjie, Zhu Jingmei
In the courtroom, her face did not show a trace of guilt for our party and her former colleagues, and she did not care about the revolutionary friendship of the past, just like a ruthless machine.
Figure 6
The result is the same as we thought,
Huang Wenjie was arrested by the Kuomintang in February 1935, along with More than 30 people, including He Chengxiang, director of the Organization Department of the Central Bureau, Zhu Jingmei, director of propaganda, and Yang Hansheng, secretary of the Cultural Affairs Committee.
In the incident of arresting our party's important tasks, Qin Manyun shamelessly corrected our party personnel, so that almost all the underground party organizations that our party still formed were destroyed, and there were few left, and the central organs were forced to withdraw to the Soviet zone, causing heavy losses to our party and at the same time interrupted our party's ties with the Soviet Union. (Before Qin Manyun defected to the enemy and the rebel party, there was always a connection between the CCP's secret organs in Shanghai and Moscow, and Qin Manyun's possession of a special set of communication codes also prevented our party from getting in touch with Moscow.) ）
A series of incidents triggered by Qin Manyun's defection to the enemy alone have caused immeasurable losses to our party, and Chairman Mao was still questioning in his later years
"Did Qin Manyun catch it?" ”
However, it is gratifying that Huang Wenjie, Zhu Jingmei, and others showed strong spirit and indomitable will after their arrest, did not flinch in the face of the torture used by Kuomintang agents, and after fainting several times, they did not loose their mouths to defect to the enemy and the party.
Their indomitable spirit provided an important spiritual pillar for the personnel of our Party, so much so that the phenomenon of "defecting to the enemy when arrested" in this period was put an end.
In the prisons of the Kuomintang, their performance was very admirable. Even when there is a glimmer of life to leave the prison, but the condition is that it is necessary to "go through the formalities",
Zhu Mirror me
Resolutely refused
Fellow countrymen Chen Kongru
(The kindness of the director of the Kuomintang Capital Police Department),
Lei Zhen, director of the General Affairs Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of Education
I was also Zhu Jing's former friend of the same window, he once went to persuade Zhu Jing to turn myself in to leave a way to live, and as everyone thought, Zhu Jing I still resolutely rejected Lei Zhen.
Figure 7
Zhu Jing, my wife's uncle, was at the time
Zhao Cisheng, administrative inspector and security commander of the Sixth District of the Kuomintang Zhejiang Province
Zhao Cisheng and Chiang Kai-shek had a very good relationship in private.
At that time, Zhao Cisheng also proposed to bail Zhu Jing me many times, but Zhu Jing I still insisted on my inner belief and would never betray my oath. This is a sharp contrast, Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang, because they are greedy and afraid of death, they choose to betray their revolutionary beliefs and forget the oath they took when they joined the party.
In the end, Qin Manyun and his wife defected to the enemy and rebelled against the party, and at the same time, they also used various resources provided by the enemy to retaliate against our party's revolutionary organization many times, persecuting comrades-in-arms who had fought side by side with them, and hurting innocent people.
The various behaviors of the two are disgusting and doomed to leave a name for eternity.
Travel to a foreign land and live in the world
The Kuomintang has been confronting our Party for ten years,
In 1949
The Kuomintang was unpopular with the people, defeated and retreated from the mainland and retreated to Taiwan.
At the same time, the realization of reunification of our party is also the desire of the people and the expectations of the people. At the same time, Qin Manyun walked on the street and saw that the Kuomintang troops were fleeing in a hurry, the common people were full of lights and cheers, Qin Manyun's brain was blank, and he returned home at a rapid speed to contact Sheng Zhongliang, who was far away, and after Qin Manyun contacted Sheng Zhongliang, the two knew that their treasonous behavior would definitely become the target of public criticism, and they obviously could not continue to live on the mainland.
As a result, Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang fled to Taiwan one after another.
Figure 8
After arriving in Taiwan, Qin Manyun and his wife were not valued by Chiang Kai-shek, because during the mainland, Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang both held a large number of Communist military secrets in their hands, and they were also important leaders of the Communist Party, and Chiang Kai-shek wanted to use the secrets in the hands of Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang to suppress the Communist Party.
After the defeat of Taiwan, the role of the two can be dispensable, so it is in
In 1964, Qin Manyun and her husband Sheng Zhongliang
(Sheng Zhongliang, who had served as director of the Assi Department of Taiwan's "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" and minister plenipotentiary in Uruguay, were both nominal positions) The two resigned from all their posts in the Kuomintang.
With three men and two women, the family moved to the United States to do business,
After arriving in the United States, the business in the United States is getting bigger and bigger, the business is very prosperous, the life is also very rich, the places where you live are luxury houses, and the travel also has luxury car transfers, and life is very moist.
Qin Manyun and his wife have been abroad for many years, Chinese have a thought in their hearts is to return to the roots of the fallen leaves, Qin Manyun and his wife are the same, Qin Manyun and her husband Sheng Zhongliang in a foreign country miss their hometown all the time.
The couple had repeatedly sent reports to the motherland to request their return to China, but they had not been allowed to do so, and neither of them had thought about whether the state and the people would accept those who defected to the enemy and the party, and would those CCP members who had suffered a catastrophe because they had defected to the enemy and betrayed the party forgive them?
In 1981, Qin Manyun and her husband Sheng Zhongliang, because they missed their hometown in particular, submitted applications to China for return to China many times.
Hoping to return to China to visit his relatives and friends, Qin Manyun also stopped by to see the old classmates who had studied with him in Moscow.
It was also this year that Qin Manyun embarked on the road back to China for the first time, and after careful consideration, the organization let Mr. Wang Heshou, who had become a senior leader, personally go to meet her.
Figure 9
When Qin Manyun returned to China this time, he personally saw the scene of the prosperity and vigor of New China. He has repeatedly expressed great regret for his previous acts of betrayal and betrayal of the party. In the period of revolution. Mr. Wang Heshou has also been arrested by the enemy many times, no matter how severely the enemy tortures him or money lure him, Mr. Wang Heshou has always maintained a firm revolutionary belief.
When Mr. Wang Heshou went to receive Qin Manyun, the previous behaviors of Mr. Wang Heshou and Qin Manyun formed a very sharp contrast.
In 1984,
The leaders of the Communist Party of China, relying on their status as alumni of Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, came to invite Sheng Zhongliang to return to the mainland to visit.
Sheng Zhongliang was very excited and happily agreed to come down and visit china.
Sheng Zhongliang's return to the mainland from the United States for a visit to a certain extent has affected the relations between the mainland and Taiwan, and has also had an impact on the relaxation of cross-strait relations in the future.
In the autumn of 1986, when Qin Manyun returned to China to visit his relatives
He also made a special trip to Yan'an to visit the place where Guan Xiangying used to live, and walked to Guan Xiangying's tombstone to regret what he had done when he was young. At that moment, Qin Manyun's heart was incomparably complicated, and if she had not been separated from the famous martyr Guan Xiangying at that time, she might not have encountered the matter of defecting to the enemy and rebelling against the party later.
Figure 10
Unfortunately, history will not be rewritten, and the only thing she can influence now is the perception of people at this time. In the last few years of Qin Manyun's life, perhaps in order to redeem herself and her husband Sheng Zhongliang for defecting to the enemy and the party, she repeatedly paid money to contribute to her hometown, and wholeheartedly did some things for her hometown fathers and fellow villagers, and also won the praise of some fathers and fellow villagers.
Qin Manyun returned to China many times in his twilight years and was invited to watch China's National Day as a "patriotic overseas Chinese".
Regret in later years
As a Communist Party member who had gone through various tests, Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang and their husband and wife defected to the enemy and betrayed the party, and after the defeat of the Kuomintang, they fled to Taiwan with the Kuomintang, and Qin Manyun sheng Zhongliang and his wife could not be reused by Chiang Kai-shek, so they went to the United States to do business and lived a prosperous life, and their lives were very beautiful.
But in her later years, Qin Manyun always sat alone in front of the window and looked out into the distance, sitting for a day, so that her children were very worried about her physical condition, and every time they wanted to come forward to ask Qin Manyun, but they were stopped by their father Sheng Zhongliang.
Sheng Zhongliang understood Qin Manyun very well, he knew that Qin Manyun wanted to return to the mainland, wanted to see the classmates who had fought side by side in the past, and wanted to contribute to his hometown.
Although Qin Manyun could not return to China, she donated money to her hometown many times in the name of foreign businessmen to help her fathers and fellow villagers in her hometown improve their living environment, which may be Qin Manyun in order to make up for the mistakes she made when she was young, and finally after many requests,
In 1981, Qin Manyun embarked on his first journey back to China and witnessed the prosperity of New China.
Figure 11
After returning to China, Qin Manyun inquired about Guan Xiangying's news many times, and learned that Guan Xiangying was tormented by illness before his death, and Qin Manyun's eyes flashed a trace of regret.
In the autumn of 1986,
The 78-year-old Qin Manyun knew that time was short, so he returned to Yan'an to visit the place where Guan Xiangying had lived before, and looked at Guan Xiangying's tombstone with a meaningful expression. Visited the place where Guan Xiangying lived,
When he saw the tombstone of the martyr Guan Xiangying again, Qin Manyun could no longer control his tears, and the tears slowly flowed down his cheeks.
Qin Manyun's life is a very controversial life, she was born in the turbulent years of the history of the Chinese revolution, when she was young, Qin Manyun was full of expectations for the revolution, full of enthusiasm, and also raised her right hand under the bright red party flag to swear and said
"Perseverance, never betray the party"
of the Revolutionary Oath,
When she was young, she was full of confidence in the revolutionary road ahead, full of yearning for life after the war, and also longed for a better future for her and Guan Xiangying.
Perhaps at that time, the relationship between Qin Manyun and Guan Xiangying did not part ways, Qin Manyun may not have met Sheng Zhongliang, nor would he have gone to the road of defecting to the enemy and the party, Qin Manyun and Guan Xiangying may have become a revolutionary model couple and become a good story circulated by everyone, but the world is unpredictable, no one can change history, for Qin Manyun, parting ways with Guan Xiangying is the most wrong thing she has done in her life.
In the long river of China's revolutionary history, there are countless revolutionary heroes and predecessors who have opened up new roads for the motherland, and their glorious deeds will always be remembered by history and the people, but on the road of revolution, not everyone can unswervingly follow the party organization to fight, and there are also many traitors, who will forever be nailed to the column of shame of history.
Figure 12
In our previous impression, evil does not suppress righteousness, most of the traitors ended up with a bad ending, Wang Jingwei eventually fell ill and died in Japan, and Xiang Zhongfa was also executed. Qin Manyun defected to the enemy and the rebel party in her early years, but in her later years she was known as a patriotic overseas Chinese, which was already her happiest ending.
Qin Manyun lived in the United States for so many years, especially qin Manyun always wanted to return to China to spend his old age in his twilight years, and thought of various ways to return to the embrace of the motherland, but eventually died in a foreign land.
In December 2001, the night was very dark, Qin Manyun sat at the table, thinking back to the original ... Suddenly, his eyes were filled with tears, and the tears wrapped up his eyeballs, and they were also filled with intense mourning and endless loneliness... In her final days, she often thinks back to her youth.
On December 17, her life came to an end, and no one knew what Qin Manyun was like in her heart when she chose to defect to the enemy, nor did anyone know whether she regretted it after she chose to defect? Have you struggled?
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