Soon after the founding of New China, although Chiang Kai-shek had already retreated to Taiwan, there were still many Kuomintang agents and some counter-revolutionaries lurking throughout the country, and even tried to make a comeback. In order to solve this problem once and for all, in October 1950 a nationwide campaign was launched."
Town counter-revolutionary movement
”。
The greatest achievement of the anti-rebellion movement was the suppression of a large number of agents, and our Party achieved great success in this movement. Among all the countries in the country, the Nationalist government's Nanjing has the largest number of spies, and our party has accelerated the anti-town movement in order to accelerate the town counter-movement. In January 1951, the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau began the registration of agents of the reactionary party group.
On the first day of the registration work, 1,500 people took the initiative to register, confessing that they had done things for the Kuomintang before. In about five days, there are already more than 4,200 people in the registration work, all of which are relatively transparent in thinking, but some Kuomintang agents still have some doubts about the government's policy of "the first evil must be handled, the threat is never asked, and the meritorious service is rewarded" issued by the government, and simply does not register.
Yang Dengying's real identity is a "two-sided agent"?
The public security organs have no choice but to increase their efforts to capture and strive to bring back all these stubborn spies. It is worth mentioning that during this period, a relatively special case occurred, and this case was arrested by the "agent" called
Yang Dengying, who was arrested for helping a Kuomintang.
Yang Dengying's identity was not found by the Nanjing Public Security Bureau, but was reported by the public: the identity of a tea stall owner in the west of Nanjing City was a little suspicious, he spoke with a little Cantonese accent, he was not very concerned about business, he would read the newspaper as soon as he had time, which was very mysterious in the local area, and the neighbors only knew that he was called
Bao Junfu.
After learning about the preliminary situation, the Nanjing Public Security Bureau immediately took away the stall owner named Bao Junfu. After inquiry, I learned that this person was really not simple, he had once served as the kuomintang nanjing reflection dean, and was a "big secret agent" in the kuomintang central unification system.
But Bao Junfu was very calm about the interrogation, and he did not answer any questions. There was no way, because he did not take the initiative to confess, the Nanjing court decided to impose a heavy sentence on him. Soon it was time for the trial to begin, and Bao Junfu remained silent in the courtroom. Until finally Bao Junfu said a sentence:
I have made great contributions to the party, there is absolutely no improper behavior, Chen Geng can help me testify!
”
Even the president of the Nanjing Municipal People's Court was very shocked by Bao Junfu's remarks, and seeing that he had a confident look, did he really catch the wrong person? But there are also many people who do not believe what Bao Junfu said, why? Well, you are also a secret agent of the Central Unification, and the opposite is the Communist Party, so it is impossible to help our Party, let alone make any contributions!
When Bao Junfu saw that everyone did not believe him, he continued to tell his experience: "Introduced by Chen Yangshan in 1926, this is what made me join the Communist Party. From 1930 to 1931, the Kuomintang served as the director of the Shanghai Office of the Investigation Section of the Organization Department of the Central Party Department, and this plan was approved by the Central Committee and directly led by Comrade Chen Geng. Later, because of Gu Shunzhang's whistle-blowing, I was arrested by the Kuomintang. I was not released until 1937, but I also lost contact with the central government. What I say is true,
Chen Geng can help me prove it.
Is
Chen Geng, both of his paragraphs mention Chen Geng, it seems that they must have known each other. Moreover, the time and place he said can be matched. If, as he says, then he is the "Red Agent" lurking inside the enemy, then they really have the wrong person.
Prudence is still a matter of finding
It was better for Chen Geng to confirm it, everyone wanted to know how Chen Geng would solve this matter, if in the end Chen Geng did not admit it
Bao Junfu's words, then he is trying to deceive everyone, and the crime is added to the first. In this way, several months passed, and there was no news from the other side, and the Nanjing court could not help but be a little confused.
On November 24, 1951, the news came from Chen Geng that Chen Geng had already gone to Korea to direct the war. The letter from the Nanjing court went through several twists and turns before it reached Chen Geng's hand. When Chen Geng saw the news, he replied to the letter as soon as possible.
The letter reads: "
Bao Junfu did have relations with our Party since 1927, and before 1931 he had contacted me at work, during which time he made great contributions to the Party...
Chen Geng's testimony made everyone believe that one of Bao Junfu's red agents, his past history has also been revealed, and no one has thought that the real identity of the great agent of the Central Unification is the red agent of our party.
So how did Bao Junfu embark on the road of "two-sided agent"? If you want to know, you may wish to read on!
Bao Junfu maneuvered between the two parties
Bao Junfu is also known as Bao Junfu
Yang Dengying, born in Guangdong in 1893, is a native of Sanbaishi Village, Xiangshan County. After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution
Bao Junfu chose to study in Japan, where he lived for nearly a decade, during which time he was admitted to the most famous local "Waseda University".
Since then, he has always used the name Yang Dengying for this reason, the word "Dengying" means to study in Dongying, and Toei is Japan. Because
The reason why Bao Junfu lived in Japan for many years gave him a certain understanding of Japan's economy, politics, and local culture, and his talent was laid here.
In 1919, Bao Junfu finally returned to China, and he first worked in the Japanese YMCA, and then because he was proficient in Japanese, he was hired as a senior staff member by a Japanese foreign firm, and usually wrote for some Japanese newsletters. Soon, Bao Junfu mixed well in Shanghai and also had his own interpersonal network.
During this period he participated successively
The "May Fourth Movement" and the "May Thirtieth Movement", which were later influenced by Sun Yat-sen's thought, joined the Kuomintang. And
Bao Junfu also
He became acquainted with zhai Qiubai, Yun Daiying and other progressive people, and also had contacts with the heads of various trade unions in Shanghai.
Moreover, Bao Junfu also met the person who changed his life, he was Yang Jianhong, the head of the foreign trade union, and the two were both Cantonese, because their feelings were also rapidly heating up. "Fellow countrymen meet fellow countrymen, two tears flowing", the friendship between the two can be said to be very deep. Later, Yang Jianhong went to Guangdong to join Chen Lifu, and slowly Yang Jianhong became his most trusted assistant.
Although their political orientation is not in the united front, it does not affect their relationship in the slightest. Later, under the recommendation of Yang Jianhong, Bao Junfu met the backbone figure of the cc department- Zhang Daopan. At that time, an incident occurred, Zhang Daopan had a political enemy in the party who always blocked him from doing things, which made him very distressed.
If this matter was usual, Zhang Daopan would not mention half a sentence to others at all, but because he drank some wine, he did not pay attention for a while, and within a few days of this matter and Bao Junfu, the person died in a strange car accident. Since then, Zhang Daofan has trusted Bao Junfu and basically become a friend who has nothing to say, and for Bao Junfu, Zhang Daopan is his protective umbrella.
At the recommendation of Zhang Daofan, he gained chen Lifu's trust, so he directly contacted the top level of the Kuomintang. Bao Junfu's interpersonal relationships are also getting wider and wider.
In 1925, he was introduced to Chen Yangshan, who was working in the Kuomintang Central Transportation Bureau, and Chen Yangshan's real identity was a member of the Communist Party of China. Chen Yangshan's most important job in the Transportation Bureau was to transport the progressive books and magazines published in Guangzhou from Guangzhou to Shanghai, and then forward them from Shanghai to all parts of the country.
At that time, because some progressive books and periodicals needed to know some Japanese, others introduced Bao Junfu to Chen Yangshan, and Chen Yangshan often asked Bao Junfu for advice to learn Japanese. After the two people met, Chen Yangshan often sent books and periodicals such as "Chinese Youth", "Yusi" and "Guide" to Bao Junfu to read.
They will often get together to discuss the current situation, and gradually Bao Junfu will have a good feeling for the Communist Party, and at the same time take the initiative to express his willingness to help the CCP do things in secret, Chen Yangshan also has a certain understanding of Bao Junfu.
So under the introduction of Chen Yangshan, Bao Junfu joined the Chinese Communist Party and became an underground "red agent".
In 1927, the old Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Coup", yang Dengying was very dissatisfied with his approach, once openly criticized Chiang Kai-shek in the newspaper, and it was because of this that Bao Junfu was arrested and imprisoned. However, within a few months, he was released on bail by Zhang Daofan and Cai Yuanpei, and he has been lurking in Shanghai ever since.
Soon after the "April 12" coup d'état broke out, the elder Chiang was forced to step down because of the internal struggle of the Kuomintang. However, even if old Jiang stepped down, the real power was still in his hands. Not long after, Chiang Kai-shek regained real power and became the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang army and the chairman of the Nationalist government.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek ordered his close associate Chen Lifu to prepare for the establishment of the "Party Affairs Investigation Section of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee", and after Chen Lifu took office, he appointed his close associate Yang Jianhong as the director general of the interview unit.
However, because the Kuomintang Central Committee did not have much experience with spies, they wanted to select the heads of the secret service in Shanghai. To be honest, it is a little difficult, after all, talents will not write the word "talent" on their faces, they can only look for it themselves, but where to find such a person in the vast sea of people?
Yang Jianhong immediately thought of a person, Bao Junfu, so he would often go to him to help deal with the secret service work, and the two still talked as before. But this time Bao Junfu was a little embarrassed, because the nature of Yang Jianhong's secret service work was anti-communist, and he was on the opposite side, which Bao Junfu could not accept.
Because in Bao Junfu's heart, the revolutionary cause of the Communist Party was more important than friendship, so he immediately found Chen Yangshan, and immediately told Yang Jianhong about some of the secret service activities that Yang Jianhong told him.
After the "412" coup d'état, the Shanghai party organization was often destroyed, and in order to cope with the current bad situation, the Central Special Branch was officially established, and Chen Geng served as the chief of the intelligence section. Because of their recent establishment, the source of intelligence is very limited, which is very detrimental to their underground work, and the most needed of the Intelligence Section is an internal intelligence officer.
Just at this time, Chen Yangshan introduced Bao Junfu to him, and after chen Geng inquired about Bao Junfu's situation in detail, he reported to Zhou Enlai. At present, Bao Junfu is already a senior cadre of the Kuomintang secret service system, and because of his talent, he is also called a "rare talent" by everyone.
Even Zhou Enlai attached great importance to this matter, and after learning of Bao Junfu's number, it was immediately decided that Chen Geng would have a one-line contact with Bao Junfu.
Early May 1928,
Chen Geng and Bao Junfu got in touch and met at a coffee shop, and the two had a simple exchange. During the meeting, Bao Junfu expressed his relationship with Yang Jianhong, and at the same time gave a brief account of his being a senior agent of the Kuomintang.
Regarding Bao Junfu's wave of operations, Chen Geng said very reasonably:
I fully understand your current situation and believe in you as a human being. I support you in following Yang Jianhong in the work of the Investigation Section, and I also hope that you will establish good contacts with the Shanghai Municipal Party Department of the Kuomintang and the Songhu Garrison Headquarters, and it is best to obtain friendly and cooperative relations with the patrol houses in the French Concession, which will be more conducive to our work.
Chen Geng gladly agreed to Bao Junfu's request, and then proposed that he might need some money at work, Chen Geng immediately handed Bao Junfu a gold bar after hearing it, and even promised him that he would give him 300 Guangyang every month in the future. Let his brother the Kuomintang establish a more profound relationship.
Later, the central special branch took into account
Bao Junfu often had to accompany Chen Lifu, Zhang Daofan, and other agents of the Central Unification Committee in and out of the public security bureau and the patrol room, so the Central Special Branch also specially gave Bao Junfu a small car to make Bao Junfu more conducive to carrying out his work. Therefore, every time Zhang Daofan went to Shanghai, Bao Junfu came forward to receive him. Of course, this is all an afterthought!
Subsequently, Bao Junfu raised a new question: What if Yang Jianhong later asked him for information from the CCP? With regard to this question, Chen Geng reassured him that as long as he needed himself, he would continue to provide him with documents within the CCP and various organ publications in the future, and he would certainly not be embarrassed. In this way, Bao Junfu became the first person in the CPC Central Committee."
Two-sided agent
and became the CCP's first counter-espionage relationship in the enemy's detective agency.
Bao Junfu, who has the ability to "reach the heavens"
In order to better cooperate with Bao Junfu's work, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, Chen Geng handed over to Bao Junfu before the CCP's propaganda films and public publications and some secretive party documents were issued, which he used to hand over the intelligence content of the Kuomintang Secret Service Section.
Even sometimes, Chen Geng would deliberately create fake organs and false intelligence to let Bao Junfu take people to "crack", and the scene he and Bao Junfu starred in successfully confused the eyes of the enemy. Moreover, these intelligence specially prepared for the enemy also made Bao Junfu mixed up in the Central Command, and anyone who saw him was very respectful.
In this way, Bao Junfu became a big figure in the Shanghai Kuomintang police system at that time, "ability to reach the sky", even if the director of the Party Affairs Investigation Section of the Kuomintang Central Committee changed several times later, there was no impact on Bao Junfu, no matter who came to be the leader, Bao Junfu could rely on his own ability to stand firm.
In 1930, the Kuomintang Investigation Section expanded its activities in order to gather more intelligence. Commissioners were sent to Shanghai, Wuhan and other places, and these commissioners were equipped with radios.
At this time, Yang Jianhong committed suicide in fear of sin, and the Central Unification was leaderless in Shanghai for a time. After Yang Jianhong's death, the Kuomintang Central Investigation Section began to reuse Bao Junfu, and his ability over the years was also seen by the director of the Investigation Section, so he was more of an idea of cultivation for Bao Junfu.
October of the same year,
After repeatedly recommending Chen Lifu and Zhang Daofan, Bao Junfu was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the commissioner of the Investigation Section of the Central Organization Department in Shanghai, and in this way he became the highest head of the Kuomintang's secret service in Shanghai. Our Party, on the other hand, seized the opportunity and specially prepared intelligence for him as a capital for him to seek merit from above, so that he would be more valued within the Kuomintang.
In addition, the CPC Central Committee has also specially arranged some organs for Bao Junfu to lead his personnel to crack the cracks, generally all of whom the CCP considers unreliable party members, and will let him arrest them, which will not only solve our party's concerns, but also help him have better room for ascension, killing two birds with one stone.
In this way, Bao Junfu was reused, and generally as long as there were big cases in Shanghai, the superiors would hand them over to Bao Junfu to deal with, and they had great trust in him. Because of his connections, our Party possessed a lot of important intelligence of the Kuomintang, so Chen Geng said during the negotiations: "The kuomintang's organ agents in Shanghai have actually always been in our hands. "These alone are enough to prove that Bao Junfu's contributions to our Party are not fake!"
In 1930, he was a cadet of the first batch of the Whampoa Military Academy
Huang Dihong returned from studying in the Soviet Union, and the central authorities were originally going to assign him to the Jiangxi Soviet region. But because Huang Dihong had adapted to a comfortable life in the Soviet Union, he did not want to live a hard life in the Soviet Union. In addition, he had already been frightened by the "White Terror", and he did not want to contact our party in his heart.
thereupon
Huang Dihong had a crooked mind, and the first thing he did after returning to China was to write a letter to Chiang Kai-shek, the general content of which was:
I am willing to break away from the CCP, submit to President Jiang, ask the principal to meet me, and try to avoid letting others go. After I returned to Shanghai, I worked directly under Zhou Enlai, and I will meet with Zhou Enlai in the near future, and I can help you capture Zhou Enlai.
Old Jiang was very happy after seeing this letter, because he had always believed in it."
One's own people beat their own people
"strategy,
Huang Dihong is the "bottom card" sent to the door. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek immediately entrusted the matter to his close associate Chen Lifu, who directly handed it over to Xu Enzeng, the boss of the Central Unification, to handle it. How could Xu En have done this kind of thing himself? Sure enough, in the end, this matter was handed over to Bao Junfu's hands.
After Bao Junfu learned of this matter, he knew that the situation was serious and immediately took it
Huang Dihong's surrender to old Jiang was reported to the Central Special Branch. There were many things involved in this matter, and the Central Special Branch did not dare to be sloppy and directly reported the matter to Zhou Enlai.
Not long after, Huang Dihong wrote a letter to Zhou Enlai, which was simply summarized as asking Zhou Enlai to meet at the post and telecommunications office next to the Xianshi company.
Huang Dihong was afraid that Zhou Enlai would not come, so he also claimed that he had important intelligence reports on CPC members studying in the Soviet Union, and even said that he would definitely contribute all his strength to the cause of communism. I want to know that when Huang Dihong wrote this letter, he was not ashamed, and he did not learn the word "loyalty" after studying in the Soviet Union for many years, but instead interpreted the "villain" with a nose and an eye!
After seeing this letter, Zhou Enlai was very disappointed that the person he had high hopes for would be so anti-water, so Zhou Enlai decided to give Huang Dihong a plan to teach him how to make a Chinese. He immediately promised to attend the appointment with Huang Dihong on time, and at the same time issued instructions to our party's underground group: Wait for the opportunity to suppress Huang Dihong and do not let him run.
On the day of the appointment, Huang Dihong did not go to the appointment, because Huang Dihong knew that Zhou Enlai had always been cautious in his work, and it must be deceitful to agree to the appointment so easily. Huang Dihong, who is also a thief with a weak heart, constantly changes his address in order to avoid the pursuit of our party. However, Huang Dihong's anti-water campaign is the greatest threat to the CCP organs, and it is necessary to eradicate the eternal scourge as soon as possible.
Skynet was restored without leaking, and the investigation section finally found Huang Dihong's address and quickly solved him. In handling the matter of Huang Dihong, Bao Junfu also made great contributions.
Bao Junfu's loyalty and contribution to our party
On April 24, 1931, Gu Shunzhang, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, was arrested in Hankou and immediately chose to defect to the enemy. Gu Shunzhang knew most of the secrets of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai, and he had also heard a little about Bao Junfu, who knew that this was his last hole card. So he insisted on going to Nanjing to make a face-to-face statement with Old Chiang.
At this critical moment, Qian Zhuangfei, a red agent lurking next to Xu Enzeng, informed the CPC Central Committee of the news of Gu Shunzhang's surrender to the enemy, and the CCP immediately arranged for the transfer, which avoided greater losses. But Bao Junfu was not so lucky.
At that time, Chen Geng found Bao Junfu, told him that Gu Shunzhang had surrendered to the enemy, and told him to go to the field as soon as possible to hide. After Bao Junfu listened, he shook his head and said, "Wang Yong (Chen Geng pseudonym), you are really a friend, and you have not forgotten me when you are in danger." But I believe that I have zhang Daofan's protective umbrella, and dealing with Gu Shunzhang is not a big problem, and I will not go out to hide."
Chen Geng could only advise, "If you really don't want to leave Shanghai, you must have a mental preparation, in case Gu Shunzhang bites you, you will bite him back, and don't say a word else." In the future, when the Communist Party is victorious, we will never forget you. Sure enough, not long after, he was betrayed by Gu Shunzhang and arrested and imprisoned in the nanjing Zhanyuan Road Gendarmerie Headquarters Prison.
During that time in prison, Bao Junfu did not betray a little information about the organization, but kept biting Gu Shunzhang to frame the good people. After half a year of investigation, they could not find any clues on Bao Junfu's body, and Chen Lifu instructed Zhang Daofan to release Bao Junfu on bail.
In the six months of prison, Bao Junfu suffered a lot, even his teeth were knocked out, and after he was released from prison, he was very different from before, and he became cautious and cautious, and even dared not contact the organization. Later, under the care of Chen Lifu, he served as vice president of the Nanjing Provincial Academy and president of the Central Correctional Institute.
In 1940, Bao Junfu, who was living in difficulty, asked his friends to find an errand for him as a probationary school instructor, and he was promoted to the director of correctional college because of his outstanding ability. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Bao Junfu did not hold important pseudo-positions and also helped some anti-Japanese elements, so he was not prosecuted by the Nationalist government.
On April 23, 1949, when Nanjing was liberated, he became a street vendor, selling some tea and cigarettes for a living.
In October 1950, the town counter-movement began, and Bao Junfu was arrested and arrested. Just as the court was preparing to impose a heavy sentence on him, Chen Geng's letter of proof saved him. However, after studying, the Nanjing Municipal Court decided to sentence him to one year of control and then released him.
In 1954, a serious illness cost Bao Junfu all his savings, and his life could not be lived, so he had no choice but to write letters to Chen Geng and Li Kenong for help. When Li Kenong learned of the situation, he immediately wrote a letter to the Ministry of Public Security, proposing that the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau take proper care of Yang Dengying.
On December 19, 1969, Yang Dengying died in pain. His deeds are highly evaluated in the "Biography of Chen Geng" compiled by the General Staff, which can also be regarded as the conclusion of history.