The feudal system that prevailed during the Warring States period was a continuation of the Spring and Autumn period. "Jun" is a new title of Qing Dafu. The "Rites of Ceremony and Funeral Dress" says: "Jun, the Supreme Lord." Zheng Xuan's note: "The Son of Heaven, the princes, the secretaries, and the doctors who have land are all known as kings." Tang Jia Gongyan also said, "If you have land, you have a subject." "Here are two conditions for the title of king, one is to own the land, and the other is to belong to the courtiers. During the Warring States period, the Son of Heaven gradually lost his authority, and the princes proclaimed themselves "kings", and under the "king", the highest rank of the title was "jun". Its format is similar to the emperor's title of "king".
In the TV series "Great Qin Fu", Weiyang Junyi, Changping Junqi, Pingyuan Junzhao Sheng, Chunshen JunHuang Xie, etc., are more typical examples. And the "Wu Anjun" that the author wants to talk about today is also reflected in the TV series "Great Qin Fu". For example, Li Mu, a famous general of the Zhao Kingdom, once received the title of Wu Anjun. In ancient history, the Wu'an people were known for their martial arts and prestige. During the Warring States period, there were three Wu Anjun, namely Bai Qi, Li Mu, and Xiang Yan. Below, let's take a look at the three Wu Anjun of the Warring States period.
First, white up
White up (?) –257 BC), of the Bai clan of the Qin dynasty, was a native of Yiyi (present-day Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Mei County, Shaanxi). A famous general in the Warring States period, the representative figure of the "Soldier Family". For Bai, he is familiar with the art of war and good at using soldiers. In the middle of the Warring States period, because of the appreciation of Empress Xuan and Wei Ran, Bai Qi was able to move in the Qin Kingdom and even become a general on his own. In the Battle of Yique, Bai Qi led more than 100,000 Qin troops, but he broke the 240,000 allied troops of Wei and Han and completely swept the qin army's eastward march. Therefore, it is very obvious that in the battle of fame, Bai Qi won more with less, which undoubtedly made King Zhaoxiang of Qin look at him with admiration, and thus entrusted Bai Qi with a heavy responsibility.
In the Battle of Yique, Bai Qi commanded the Battle of Yan Yin. In this battle, Bai Qi attacked the Chu capital Yingcheng, directly turning the Chu state from prosperity to decline. Of course, the popularity of this battle is far less than that of the Battle of Changping. However, for the Chu state, the losses caused by this battle can be completely compared with the Battle of Changping. After the Battle of Yanyin, Bai Qi launched an attack on Korea, one of the Six Kingdoms of Shandong. It was precisely because of the ownership of Shangdang County in Korea that the Battle of Changping broke out between the Qin and Zhao states. In this battle, Bai Qi defeated Zhao Kuo, causing Zhao Guo to lose more than 400,000 troops.
On the whole, Bai Qi served as the main general of the Qin army for more than 30 years, besieged more than 70 cities, and made great contributions to the unification of the six kingdoms by Qin Shi Huang, and was awarded the title of Wu Anjun. In the final outcome, Bai Qi, because of his high merits, offended Ying Hou and degraded his officials one after another. In the fiftieth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin (257 BC), he died in Duyou. As another outstanding general in Chinese history after Sun Wu and Wu Qi, Bai Qi, together with Lian Po, Li Mu and Wang Qi, was known as the four famous generals of the Warring States, and later ranked among the Ten Zhe of wumiao.
2. Su Qin
Su Qin(?) –284 BC), courtesy name Su (苏氏), courtesy name Qin ,字季子), was a native of Luoyang (雒阳; present-day Luoyang, Henan). Famous strategists and strategists of the Warring States period. In his early years, Su Qin threw himself into the Ghost Valley zi and learned the art of vertical and horizontal. Under the Ghost Valley Gate, in addition to Su Qin, there were also Zhang Yi, Pang Juan, Sun Zhen and others, who also had an important impact on the history of the Warring States. For Su Qin, in the middle of the Warring States period, he lobbied the nations, was appreciated by Yan Wengong, sent an envoy to the State of Zhao, proposed the strategy of "combining the six kingdoms" to resist Qin, and finally formed the Hezhong Alliance, serving as the "commander of the covenant" and admiring the six kingdoms, so that the Qin state did not dare to send troops to Hanguguan for fifteen years. During this period, Su Qin received the title of Wu Anjun.
From this, it is very obvious that the peak of Su Qin can be completely compared with another Zongheng family, that is, Zhang Yi. After the dissolution of the Six Kingdoms Alliance, the state attacked the State of Yan, and Su Qin said that Qi would return the city of the State of Yan. Later, from Yan to Qi, he was appointed as a guest secretary by the State of Qi, and the Doctors of the State of Qi sent people to assassinate him because of their rivalry for favors, and Su Qin offered advice to kill the assassins before his death. In addition, for Su Qin, his works include 31 articles of "SuZi", which are collected in the "Hanshu Yiwenzhi". The book "Warring States Zhonghengjia Book" contains sixteen of its lobbies and letters, eleven of which are not found in the extant ancient books.
3. Li Mu
Li Mu (?) ~229 BC), courtesy name Li (李氏), courtesy name Mu (名牧), was a native of the Zhao state of Bairen (present-day Longyao County, Hebei Province), a famous general and military figure of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period, and was known as the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States" along with Bai Qi, Wang Qi, and Lian Po. During the Warring States period, the State of Zhao, like the State of Qin, was rich in famous generals. As far as Li Mu is concerned, he can be called the first general of the Zhao Kingdom. Li Mu's life and deeds can be roughly divided into two stages, first on the northern border of the Zhao state, against the Xiongnu. From this, it is very obvious that long before wei qing, Huo Fuyi and other generals, Li Mu began to resist the Xiongnu. Moreover, in the process of fighting against the Xiongnu, Li Mu achieved impressive results, which allowed the Zhao state to use its main forces against the Zhao state.
After Lian Po was framed by Guo Kai and left the State of Zhao, Li Mu began to take on the heavy responsibility of resisting the attack of the Qin army. Because of the heavy damage to the Qin army in the Battle of Yi'an, he was given the title of Wu Anjun. At the end of the Warring States period, Li Mu was the only good general on which the Zhao State relied to support the crisis, known as "Li Mu died, Zhao Guo died". For this, in fact, in the costume TV series such as "Great Qin Fu", it has been reflected very obviously. When Wang Qi attacked the State of Zhao, in the face of Li Mu's resistance, it was difficult to achieve the goal of capturing the capital of the State of Zhao. As a result, Qin Shi Huang sent people to bribe Guo Kai and unjustly kill Li Mu through Guo Kailai, thus successfully attacking handan, the capital of the Zhao state. Therefore, Li Mu's final outcome is undoubtedly extremely regrettable. If Li Mu had not been unjustly killed by Zhao Wangqian and Guo Kai, the demise of the Zhao state would probably have been postponed, and the time for Qin Shi Huang to unify the six kingdoms might have changed as a result.
In addition, in addition to Wu'an Jun, there are also titles of Marquis of Wu'an in history. For example, in the third year of Qin II (207 BC), King Huai of Chu made Liu Bang the governor of Yan Commandery, the Marquis of Wu'an, still the Duke of Pei, and the commander of the County, and then sent him to attack Guanzhong (referring to the area west of Hangu Pass), dividing the Chu rebel army into two ways to attack Qin, and agreed to "enter the Guanzhong first" ("History of Gao Zu Benji"). Of course, there is still a clear difference between Wu Anhou and Wu Anjun. Since the end of the Warring States period, most dynasties no longer use jun as titles and titles. Correspondingly, the marquis was used for a long time. What do you think about that? Feel free to leave your views and let's discuss them together.