Qianjiang Evening News hourly news reporter Zhu Lizhen Wang Lei
【I】
The shadows hang from each other, and the country is broken and the family is also broken.
When Yuan Haowen compiled the Zhongzhou Collection in Liaocheng, Shandong, Dajin had become the old country.
The leaves outside the door were yellow twice and fell twice. After Fenjing was attacked by the Mongols, he was captured with a large number of Officials of the Jin Dynasty and taken to Liaocheng for custody, and now he has been in charge for two years.
Du Men, who lived deep in the concentration of Han Mo, asked questions, and from time to time he would think of Teng Maoshi, the Northern Song envoy who had been detained by the Jin Dynasty more than 100 years ago.
History is merciless like a reincarnation.
In the second year of Jing Kang, which was also the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, after the Jin soldiers broke the city, they abducted more than 3,000 people from the Second Emperor of Song Huizong and the empress dowager and his concubines.
Teng Maoshi's later poems in the pain of the subjugation of the country, the thought of the homeland, Yuan Hao asked Mo not to feel the body of the body.
He decided to "preserve history with poetry" and edited the collection of poems of the Jin Dynasty, so as not to let the poet's painstaking efforts be scattered by the fire and be annihilated.
Teng Maoshi was also included in it, listed in the volume ten collections, and recorded eight poems. Yuan Hao asked Teng Maoshi and four other Song people trapped in the Jin Dynasty to be collectively known as the "Five Southern Crowns".
Southern crowners, prisoners also. Now why am I not a Southern Crown Guest, Yuan Hao asked and couldn't help but smile bitterly.
Teng Maoshi was unable to return to the song dynasty, and a year after the Jing Kang rebellion, he died in captivity and was buried in Dai prefecture, near Yuan Haowen's hometown of Xinzhou.
△ "Zhongzhou Collection" / Liu Jinyan provided pictures
【II】
Teng Maoshi of Lin'an sent an envoy to the Jin Kingdom in the first year (1126) of the Northern Song Dynasty Jing Kang.
At that time, the first Battle of Beijing had been fought, and the Jin State proposed many conditions for retreat, including the cession of the three towns of Taiyuan, Zhongshan, and Hejian. Teng Maoshi's identity is that of a member of the Ministry of Works, Wailang, and as a deputy envoy, he accompanied Lu Yundi. Their mission was actually to fengsanzhen map to the Jin general Yan Zonghan (i.e., Sticky Han) in front of the Hedong Army.
The cession of the three towns naturally led to controversy and controversy in the court. Without the loss of the three towns, Fenjing will become a place without danger. Emperor Qinzong of Song was shaken, so he secretly ordered the three towns to hold firm and not to be handed over.
Therefore, when Yan Zonghan's Jinguo West Road Army came to Taiyuan City, the Song army stubbornly resisted, and Yan Zonghan became angry, and Teng Maoshi was detained. Although he was detained, Jin Guo was kind to him. Yan Zonghan had already heard of his reputation, and he also knew that his brother Tongju Dai Zhou had already lowered the gold first. The Jin people, to comfort him, moved Teng Maoshi to Daizhou, and took his brother Huashi from Zhongdu (Beijing) to live with him.
Dai Prefecture (代州, in modern Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province) is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, with the remnants of Yueheng Mountain in the north and the foothills of Wutai Mountain in the south across the Buddhist holy land, and the most famous in the region is Yanmen Pass, which is the first of the Nine Sai. When Teng Maoshi came here, he should be full of sorrow, and perhaps he remembered the same mountainous Hangzhou Lin'an, looking at the difference between mountains and rivers, full of sorrow.
In a foreign enemy country, Teng Mao's heart was full of sorrow. He must remember the spirit of his ascension to the throne, that year was the eighth year of emperor Huizong of Song (1118), and his name was teng (祼) (guàn), which was given the name "Maoshi" by Emperor Huizong.
The appreciation and kindness of the monarch are deeply remembered by Teng Maoshi. Jin Guo's coercion and seduction did not shake his nostalgia and loyalty to his homeland and lord in the slightest.
Even if the festival comes, there is no joy, and some just write down the sad verses of "the festival is thrilling and far-reaching, and when the kaoru wind sees the bath orchid", "Where will it be on this day next year, the wind is lonely and I don't know itself".
The home country is ruined, and he is like a lonely tent in the wind, wandering for an indefinite period.
△ Guangxu "Lin'an County Chronicle" introduces Teng Maoshi / Teng Bailin provides pictures
【III】
The fall of the kingdom is like the fall of the edifice. Imprisoned in the northern kingdom, Teng Maoshi was powerless, and could only read the "Records of History" and write poems and poems on countless nights, bing candles, since suwu Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, one trapped in the North Sea herding sheep, one was detained in the western region for ten years.
The bad news of the homeland came one after another.
In 1127, during the Jing kang rebellion, Emperor Huizong's Second Emperor Qinzong was captured, and the prosperous and wealthy capital city was looted.
This was the darkest moment of Teng Maoshi's life. When he heard that the exiled Emperor Qinzong was going to Yunzhong (present-day Datong, Shanxi) and was passing through Dai Prefecture, he asked the old lord to accompany him. In doing so, he knew that he would certainly anger the Jin people, but he was ready to die, solemnly wrote down the nine characters of "Tomb of Teng Maoshi, a servant of the Song Ministry", wrapped it in the yellow banner he wore when he was on the mission, and instructed his friend Dong Jie, the secretary of Shuoning Province, to handle the aftermath for himself.
The monarchs and courtiers met again, and the monarch was a prisoner, and the subjects were prisoners. However, Teng Maoshi was still wearing the clothes of the Great Song Dynasty, performing the courtesy of the king, greeting and praying, and crying loudly by the side of the road, and the viewers fell into tears.
Etiquette is the same as before, and times are different.
At that moment, Teng Maoshi must have thought of a grass and a mountain in his hometown of Lin'an, the Qingming River map of the former Capital City of Beijing, and thought of the song and dance in the pipa pipe when the monarchs and courtiers were enjoying together. Unfortunately, the reality is that the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is drifting.
He was concerned about his young wife and his children who were still stubborn, "whoever should give food and clothing, so that he will not be hungry and cold." Are they at peace, are they worried about my safety because of the news barrier?
He may also have thought of his uncle Teng Fu, Fan Zhongyan's cousin, who had been transferred to Zhending and Taiyuan during the reign of Emperor Zhezong, ruling the border and dominating the northwest. At that time, it was because of his uncle that he went from Lin'an to Suzhou...
Teng Maoshi's request for his entourage was naturally not agreed by the Jin people, and they forced him to be obedient, but he insisted on refusing to comply. It is not easy to wear a crown of the Song Dynasty, it is nostalgia, it is a struggle, and it is even more a dignity. It was a silent declaration: Song people, Song costumes, Song Tu.
△ Yanmenguan Scenic Area in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province/ Picture source CFP
【IV】
Teng Maoshi could not wait for the day when he returned to his hometown.
Angry, he died of depression the following year (1128). The Jin people revered his loyalty and raised a tomb for him, Yanmen Mountain, and sacrificed it when he was old.
In the Golden Kingdom, Teng Maoshi left behind, in addition to a tomb, there is also a "dying poem" that makes people smell and cry. When Yuan Haoqing was a child, his father taught him to recite this poem, but he only remembered the last chapter.
Until 1240 Yuan Hao asked at the age of 50.
That year, Yuan Haoqing returned to his hometown from Shandong, met Li Zhongxiu, an acquaintance of Yanmen, and asked Teng Maoshi for poetry. A story told by Li Zhongxiu makes people sigh like a divine protector of Providence.
After Jin's death and mourning, the collection of books was burned to the ground, and Li Zhongxiu avoided the army in the deep mountains of Yanmen. One day, in a broken box in the mountain people's home, I stumbled upon a poem, and under careful reading, it was Teng Maoshi's poetry collection. After a hundred years, the paper has been broken, the preceding preface is Teng Maoshi's own work, more than a hundred words can be discerned, roughly saying "can be at ease with the distinction between death and life, and can not forget the atmosphere of unevenness." The latter narrative was written by a penman named Yangu Lin Quanye, who recorded the story of Teng Maoshi.
There are hundreds of poems in the collection, and sixty or seventy are clearly readable, of which the "Dying Poem" is only missing three or five words.
Yuan Haoqing saw the full text of Teng Maoshi's "Dying Poem" and the preface for the first time.
“……
In fact, I have been alive for several lifetimes, and it is enough to die.
Far or dead rivers and seas, near or dead towards fainting.
I don't need to be clothed, and the body is wrapped in yellow flags.
The inscription is the tomb of Song Chen, and the seal character is published in depth.
……
When I was old, I was comforted by my soul.
My soul is also lingering, and I am sent to a foreign land to mourn.
He was in a stormy night, and the grass and trees were empty. ”
Cheerful and inspiring.
Yuan Haoqing was touched, "Mr. Yuanhao's name is awe-inspiring, worthy of the ancients, his words and words should be protected by gods, although they have been buried for a long time, and the light has been seen, there must be no one who cannot be hidden", he described this story in detail in the "Zhongzhou Collection".
【5】
When I searched the old paper pile over and over again, tracking down the traces, I would occasionally wonder: QingShi's name is often the emperor general Xiang, Wenzhi Martial Arts, like Teng Maoshi, in the prosperous world, just an ordinary official, in the chaotic world, more fate is like grass, the history books are only a few lines, will future generations really remember him? Or is it really necessary to find and meet him?
Soon, I realized I was wrong.
In Gaoyuan Village, Linglong Street, Lin'an, there is a Teng family head, and the teng people here claim to be the descendants of Teng Maoshi.
There is also a place called "Tengtai Gate" in Xishu Street in Lin'an City, which is said to be named after Teng Maoshi and Teng's Ancestral Hall. There was once an ancient locust tree planted here, which was planted by the ancestors of the Teng family, and every first and fifteenth day of the first month, the local people offered incense candles.
In 2019, Fushun, Sichuan Province, found a Southern Song Dynasty couple epitaph, owned by Southern Song Dynasty official Teng Shilu and his wife Li Shilu. Teng Shilu was Teng Maoshi's nephew, and Teng Maoshi is also mentioned in the inscription.
The story of Teng Maoshi has been passed down from generation to generation in the Teng family.
Ordinary people also have history.
The light that burst out one ordinary person after another at the time of the peril of the country and the nation converged into a galaxy and illuminated the obscure historical sky.
Therefore, the pen official Yan Gu would collect his poems, Yuan Haoqing would prepare his stories, and the great Confucian Song Lian in the early Ming Dynasty even wrote poems praising: "Han has Su Wu, and the envoys are unyielding." Teng Gong matched, with a strong voice... Though his people are dead, his gods are immortal..."
People who are loyal to the festival, such as bamboo toughness, such as plum Rinxue, such as Lan Youfang.
In 1132, four years after Teng Maoshi's death, his friend Dong Yi did not live up to his trust and brought Teng Maoshi's lament back to the Southern Song Dynasty, and Teng Maoshi was given the title of Longtuge Zhi Scholar, plus the title of "Zhongjie".
(Thanks to the Strong Support of the Publicity Department of the Lin'an District Committee, and thanks to the Party History Research Office of the Lin'an District Committee for review)
【Before, what did we write】
Meet Han Qian Tang Chang | opening remarks
Meet Hanqian Tangchang| meet Hanqian Tangchang
Meet Han Qian Tang Chang| his strange work, four seasons of cultivation
Meet Han Qian Tang Chang | Shao's Golden Book Iron Coupon: The Life of Jiajing's Grandmother
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