According to the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Sun Ce was "beautiful and beautiful, funny, broad-minded and listening, and good at using people." He who sees the people is not exhausted, and is happy to die. Ce Ying Qi Jie Ji, Fierce Sharp Crown World, Lan Qi, Zhi Ling Zhongxia. However, they are frivolous and impatient, and they are defeated. Dividing Jiangdong, The Ji Zhaoye of Ce, and the respect of the power has not yet arrived, the Marquis of Zizhi, Yu Yijian. ”
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Haojie chased the deer in the world, and the crowd rose up together, but not all Haojie could show his fists and feet, nor could he leave a name in history. As the guide of the Dongwu Group, Sun Ce is undoubtedly the representative figure who has been passed down to future generations.
Sun Ce, the eldest son of Sun Jian and the elder brother of Sun Quan, is also the best representative of the hero of the Three Kingdoms. At the age of 17, Sun Ce followed Sun Jian to lead the army to fight, known as the small bully of Jiangdong, and posterity compared it to the overlord Xiang Yu, which shows Sun Ce's heroic strategy.
Sun Ce bravely championed the three armies, was able to shock the world, and finally single-handedly laid the foundation of Jiangdong. But he died young, such a heroic figure, his cause of death has always been a topic of great concern.
"Give birth to a son like Sun Zhongmou", Jiangdong Xiaobawang
In the era of the struggle for supremacy, Sun Jian relied on the body of cloth to subdue Jiangdong and became a world-famous Haojie. But what is regrettable is that the foundation of Jiangdong has not yet stabilized, and Sun Jian has been killed by the adulterers. After Sun Jian's death, the Sun family did not fall, because its eldest son, Sun Ceqing, was blue.
When it comes to Sun Ce, one of the battles that must be said is the Battle of Pingjiangdong - a war in the warlord melee period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the second year of Emperor Xingping of Han (195), because Yuan Shujiu did not fulfill his promise to Sun Ce, Sun Ce had the idea of establishing a portal on his own. Therefore, he resolutely abandoned the Chuanguo Yuxi, for which his father Sun Jian had lost his name, and under the pretext of helping Yuan Shu attack Liu Shu, he obtained the soldiers and horses sent by Yuan Shu.
The following year, Sun Ce led his father's remaining thousand troops to cross the river and attacked Liu Xuan (劉繇), the Assassin of Yangzhou, and Wang Lang (王朗), the Prince of Huiji Taishou (会稽太守王朗). Because Sun Ce was good at using people and strict military discipline, he had the support of Zhou Yu and many Hao clans, and he was invincible in this battle.
It was through this battle that Sun Ce took the opportunity to recruit many excellent, coupled with his high martial arts skills, bravely killed the enemy, and soon became famous in Jiangdong territory, and even won the prestige of Xiao Bawang, thus laying the foundation of the Sun family in Jiangdong.
After that, Sun Ce unified the six counties of Huiji, Wu County, Danyang, Yuzhang, Lujiang, and Luling, and established a powerful Sun clique. It can be seen from this that Sun Ce is indeed an outstanding politician, military expert, and an outstanding leader.
In less than nine years, Sun Ce had accomplished a great cause that others might not be able to accomplish in a lifetime, and finally made a major contribution to the unification of Jiangdong. Even after his death, he found a more powerful heir for the Jiangdong clique, Sun Quan.
There was little scenery, but he was assassinated
But unexpectedly, after laying the foundation for jiangdong's prosperity, this little bully died the following year, and the cause of death was assassination.
In April 200, after Sun Ce's failed campaign against Chen Deng in Guangling, he garrisoned Dantu (Zhenjiang Danyang).
One day, Sun Ce went hunting in the mountains, because he was riding a fine BMW, the horse ran fast, and the entourage of cavalry was quickly left behind.
Suddenly, Sun Ce met three people. Sun Ce asked, "What are you?" The three men replied, "We are Han Dang's soldiers, shooting deer here." So Sun Ce replied, "I know all of Han Dang's soldiers, and I've never seen you."
So Sun Ce fired an arrow with his bow, and one of them died. The remaining two people saw Sun Ce's quick reaction and the skill of archery, and they were very panicked, and immediately bent their bows and arrows to shoot at Sun Ce.
Sun Ce was shot in the cheek because he could not dodge in the warehouse, and later died.
Before his death, Sun Ce appointed Sun Quan as the heir of Jiangdong, and Sun Quan later identified the Assassins as Xu Gong's protégés and no longer pursued him.
Xu Gongqi's people, who were originally Wu Commandery Taishou, because of their loyalty to the Han Dynasty, immediately wrote to emperor after seeing Sun Ce's bravery and invincibility, suggesting that Sun Ce be recruited into Beijing, and then use this to put him under house arrest, and finally put him in the end.
In the past, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, did not know who was fighting for the world, and it was not an exaggeration to say that Xiang Yu was a sworn enemy of the Han Dynasty. And Xu Gong said this to point out that Sun Ce was a traitor. Sun Ce, who learned of this, was very angry and took the opportunity to kill Xu Gong at the venue where he was invited to meet.
After that, Xu Gong's protégés were not reconciled, so they wanted to avenge their master son and lurk in the people to assassinate Sun Ce, and for sun Ce's assassination, this was the final answer given by the Jiangdong Group.
But in fact, this statement was completely untenable at the time. There was a full three years between the killing of Xu Gong and the assassination of Sun Ce, and was there no other opportunity to attack? Why did it take three years to take revenge?
Second, Sun Ce only killed a Xu Gong, and did not attack his disciples, for a Xu Gong, the doormen wanted to assassinate him, this reason is not insufficient.
So who is the black hand behind the killing of Sun Ce, exactly, there are several suspects. In addition to the so-called XuGongmenke theory, there were also Cao Cao's conspiracies and the southern shi clan that had a deep hatred for Sun Ce.
Who is the real murderer? Intrigue
First of all, let's talk about Cao Cao, in fact, if Cao Cao killed Sun Ce, then the motive could not be more obvious. At that time, Cao Cao was in a position with Yuan Shao, the rear was empty, and Sun Ce took the opportunity to sneak into Xuchang, posing a threat to Cao Cao.
If Sun Ce died, then whoever succeeded Jiangdong, in order to stabilize the situation in Jiangdong, would definitely abandon sun Ce's previous plan to sneak attack Xuchang. This enabled Cao Cao to completely eliminate his worries and devote himself to the Battle of Guandu. In addition, Guo Jia once had a view that Sun Ce's rash and solitary style would inevitably lead to assassination by assassins.
In addition, the biggest beneficiary after Sun Ce's death was Sun Quan. Therefore, some people believe that the murderer is Sun Quan, and put forward: If it were not for Sun Quan's planning, based on the identity of Xu Gongmen alone, how could they accurately know the place and time of Sun Ce's hunting.
Despite this, Sun Quan's brother did not have the slightest certain evidence. Because at that time, Eastern Wu's Wenchen Wu would be hand-picked by Sun Ce, for Sun Quan, who was less than 18 years old, how could he single-handedly plan this difficult assassination?
Moreover, sun ce, in the case of having heirs, also ceded power to Sun Quan in advance, and was able to hand over Jiangshan to his talented brother, which shows that Sun Ce has a lot of energy, so why should Sun Quan kill his own brother?
In contrast, the southern Shi clan's killing of Sun Ce seems to have more basis. At that time, Sun Ce was faced with the difficult problem of relying on the support of the clans of overseas Chinese from the north to establish a foothold in Jiangdong, and also relying on the acceptance of the southern shi clan to obtain stability and development.
Sun Ce's strong personality became the biggest obstacle to the integration of Sun Wu and the Southern Shi clan. Since Sun Ce's eastern crossing of the river against the local scholars, the Jiangdong regime and the southern warriors have had original sins that cannot be unloaded.
The strong dragon does not suppress the head snake, and Sun Quan understands this truth better than Sun Ce.
To this day, it is not difficult to conclude that Sun Ce's assassination by Xu Gongmenke is only an official statement of Jiangdong to the outside world.
Since Sun Ce is dead, compared to the real murderer, it is obviously much more important for Sun Quan to stabilize Jiangdong. Therefore, Sun Quan did not exhaustively correct the murderer, but stabilized the emotions of the southern warriors with the greatest suspicions, and this attitude of not blaming in the past avoided some people and dogs from jumping the wall. In the end, Jiangdong Xiaobawang became a victim of this political compromise.
After that, Sun Quan began the process of growing Jiangdong step by step. He went all out to recruit talents to maintain his rule, and constantly introduced the Jiangdong Hao clan into the army, thus promoting the integration with the southern forces and promoting the stabilization of Jiangdong's hegemony.
brief summary
Since the ancient hero came out of the youth, what kind of situation should the history of the Three Kingdoms be without this little overlord of Jiangdong? Xu is the amazing talent of Sun Ce's youth, and people can't help but wonder if Sun Ce does not die and continues to open up the great cause of Jiangdong, then can the development of Jiangdong be more rapid, and can the most powerful of the three kingdoms change hands?
Sun Ce was a young man with great ambitions and stubbornly defended Jiangdong, and he would inevitably take Jingzhou as an opportunity to avenge his father, thus occupying the land where soldiers and families must contend, and eventually gradually plotting against the Central Plains, and even attacking Cao Cao, I am afraid that the final outcome is also difficult to predict.
Reference: Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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