In 1926, the situation of the Chinese revolution developed rapidly, the demand for professional military talents increased sharply, and the fame of the Whampoa Military Academy rose, and branches began to be opened in various places, of which the Wuhan branch was the most in full swing.
And this year's hot search in Wuhan is to count the Huangpu Military Academy to recruit female soldiers, as soon as the news came out, the whole country set off a wave of registration climax, the feudal etiquette that bound women for hundreds of years was crumbling in this fiery revolutionary atmosphere, and girls could also carry guns like boys to fight and heroically kill the enemy!
At the end of 1926, as soon as the enrollment brochure came out, it attracted countless promising young people throughout the country, and the actual number of applicants in many provinces far exceeded the planned enrollment, like the Hunan plan to recruit 100 people, and the result was that there were two or three thousand applicants.
After the students who passed the initial examination arrived in Wuhan, they still had to go through the re-examination to be selected, but the requirements for the re-examination caused an uproar at that time, and these young people who came to apply for the Whampoa Military Academy were all people who aspired to devote themselves to the revolution and serve the country, and they were young, so they began to oppose the admissions office to take the re-examination, and the students' action was also very strong, and soon, the streets and alleys were plastered with propaganda slogans, and there were collective petition activities, but soon they were officially expelled from the leading few students.
After all, this is a military school, strict discipline, and it can be regarded as a lesson and a lesson for these future revolutionary fighters.
1. A female student who died of depression in Huangpu - Ke Yinzhu
Ke Yinzhu is a sichuan girl, that year from Sichuan there were more than 30 girls applying for the examination, the ability is also very strong, only 2 have not been admitted, one of which is Ke Yinzhu, because the re-examination failed, a moment of impatience to die. As soon as the news of Ke Yinzhu's death came out, there was an uproar from all walks of life.
For whatever reason, a girl came to Wuhan alone for her revolutionary dreams, and when she died, she could not find a copper plate on her body, and the students who were also from Sichuan could not see it, and ran for initiatives, hoping that everyone could donate a little money to Ke Yinzhu to do the aftermath.
The students who came to apply for the Whampoa Military Academy took the initiative to go to the hospital to participate in Ke Yinzhu's farewell, and then donated money for her, first girls, and then boys also came, some boys are not rich, but in order to show their hearts, some people ran to the dock to work, earned money and then donated. In the end, a total of 200 oceans were donated, so that the students who fell off the list could transport the coffin back to Ke Yinzhu's original hometown.
On the day of sending off Ke Yinzhu, almost all the admitted students participated in the send-off, although Ke Yinzhu died with regret, but if he could know the love of his classmates, he should have no regrets!
2. Female soldier writer Xie Bingying
At that time, because of the opposition to the re-examination to take the lead in making trouble, the students who were expelled from the school were Xie Bingying, although she was expelled, but she could not stop her dream of becoming a soldier, plus it was still a bit of a doorway, so Xie Bingying changed her name and place of origin with the help of her brother, who was the confidential secretary of the Tenth Division of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army at that time, to get a place to participate in the re-examination, and finally successfully admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy.
On the way to the Western Expedition, she wrote the "Diary of a Soldier", showing everyone the style of the first generation of female soldiers, and later after the female soldiers were dismissed, Xie Bingying returned to her hometown, experienced forced marriage and escaped marriage, and finally went to Japan to study in 1931.
Although Xie Bingying studied in Japan, she absolutely did not agree with Japan's aggressive behavior, and later because she refused to go out to welcome the puppet Manchukuo Emperor Puyi to visit Japan, she was arrested by Japanese agents and put into prison, and was tortured in prison, but after all, she was born as a female soldier, no matter how cruel but the punishment she endured, and later returned to China after the July 7 Incident, and used her own way to fight in the front line of anti-Japanese national salvation, leaving a lot of text creation in her life.
3. The youngest martyr - You Xi
You Xi is the youngest of the girls who applied for the military academy in Sichuan, and may also be the youngest of the first female soldiers, You Xi's personality does not belong to the kind of spicy personality that comes from the past, but after strict military training, this deficiency is slowly made up, and the strong side of her stock is slowly revealed.
During the training period of the military academy, because they were the first batch of female soldiers, some reactionary forces in society took advantage of this to make a big fuss, and even used the banner of women's liberation to shout the slogan of "Down with the male valve" to create contradictions, they bribed a group of prostitutes in Wuhan, organized them to "naked parade", said that they were students of the wuhan military academy girls' team, and Li Shuning (later Zhao Yiman) of the girls' team at that time took You Xi to the streets to give speeches and dispel rumors.
In the face of the dirty water and questioning poured by people with hearts, although You Xi blushed, he also tried to argue with reason, and just when the rumors were debunked, two women with heavy makeup began to undress, and while taking off, they shouted at Li Shuning and You Xi: "Lead us to the naked parade." ”
When the chaos was in the chaos, an old man named Huang Xiuying and the fangzu propaganda team passed by here with a group of people, rushed in to relieve you Xi and the women who had come to make trouble.
On that day, li Shuning and You Xi's voices were dumb.
Later, You Xi followed the troops to participate in the western expedition against the traitor Xia Douyin, and the classmates came to a real knife and real gun combat experience, when Li Shuning, You Xi and Chen Deyun were incorporated into the propaganda team, whether they could not eat along the way, or went to their feet to peel off their skin, You Xi did not say a word, as long as there was a task, she devoted herself to complete, in the western expedition, they captured the local tycoons, distributed the things in the homes of the local tycoons to the poor people, and also risked their lives to go deep into the countryside, mobilizing farmers to cooperate with the Northern Expedition to eliminate Yang Sen's troops. Participate in real and heroic battles in real and brutal battles.
This way to liberate women, eliminate the enemy, so that You Xi has received great experience, the party spirit is getting stronger and stronger, there are about 70 people in the girl team along the way, on the way back after participating in the battle of the Western Expedition, the ship on board crashed in Jinkou, all the students on board were killed, this is really a teacher before they die, although their lives are very short, even if they have not really completed their studies, they have not grown into a mature revolutionary, but they have also sacrificed their lives for the ideals in their hearts. This is worthy of our admiration!
Later, on December 13, 1927, the squad leader of the female soldier squad, You Xi, in the battle with the enemy, took the few remaining young female soldiers until the end, even the bayonet was bent, and finally You Xi was cruelly cut into several pieces by the enemy and placed on the dock to show the public, and the female squad fighters were all heroically sacrificed, this year, You Xi was only 19 years old!
4. Anti-Japanese hero - Zhao Yiman
From the first batch of female soldiers of the Whampoa Military Academy, the most famous is the anti-Japanese hero Zhao Yiman, during her studies at the military academy her name is Li Shuning, Zhao Yiman has a very tough and stubborn character, because of the natural poor health, training among classmates is extremely hard, do not use a point of strength, she wants to use ten, after graduating from the Whampoa Military Academy, Zhao Yiman accepted the party's arrangement, went to the Soviet Union to continue studying, met the true love Chen Dabang, and resolutely chose to return to China to devote himself to the revolutionary cause when she was pregnant for 5 months. It was also in the short years after returning to China that Zhao Yiman went to many places to carry out the tasks of the organization, leaving a deep impression on the people she helped and influenced, and finally died at the gunpoint of the Japanese.
5. Duan Fugen, who smokes opium
Duan Fugen and Zhao Yiman were fellow villagers, both from Yibin, Sichuan, but they were among the female soldiers of Huangpu who returned to their hometown after receiving training and then returned to the feudal cage.
This may be related to Duan Fugen's unsure life choice, at that time to go to military school as a female soldier, in the eyes of most young people is indeed the only way to achieve the ideal of life, but it may also be just an impulsive choice for some people, maybe Duan Fugen is such a person, with a momentary enthusiasm to come in, but after experiencing harsh military training and cruel war, she may still have a fear and uneasiness in her heart, and she has no own judgment on the situation, in such a social process. Most people are still fans of the authorities and cannot predict in advance which path is the right one.
Therefore, when the Western Expedition ended, the revolutionary situation in Wuhan was reversed, Wang Jingwei openly rebelled against the revolution in Wuhan, the Whampoa Military Academy was also affected and forced to stop, the students all graduated early, and many people in the party left the party.
One day, Duan Fugen also ran to tell Li Shuning the news that the director of the Political Department of the Independent Division had also left the party, appearing to be six gods and no master, asked Li Shuning what to do, and said that he was still lying on the pillow and crying, and the determined Li Shuning just told her: "Now we need to fight without tears, and we need firm faith." ”
Yes, Li Shuning is right, what Duan Fugen lacks is firm faith, she is uneasy when the situation changes slightly, she does not know how to choose, and then the Nanchang Uprising that began on August 1, 1927, naturally there will be no Duan Fugen.
In the end, Duan Fugen chose to go home and marry, married a rich local merchant, became a third aunt, and smoked opium, ruining his life.
Among the classmates who graduated from the women's army, Huang Jie became Xu Xiangqian's wife, Zhang Ruihua became the wife of Marshal Nie Rongzheng, Zeng Xianzhi, Hu Lanqi and Hu Yun also experienced their own legendary lives and gave their all for the party and the country, whether it was You Xi, who died heroically at the age of 19, or Zhang Ruihua, who finally became the marshal's wife, they all made the correct choice of "joining the army" when the country and the people needed it most, and they fought for their ideals all their lives!
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