Fengshen List is the most successful film and television drama filmed in modern times, depicting the vividness of the characters, hatred, kindness, characters and plot interpretation, deeply engraved in people's hearts, as the most classic of the 9 versions is the 90 version of this one.
The historical Shang Zhou Dynasty can be roughly divided into the following paragraphs, so let's first say who established the Shang Dynasty by which the rise of the Shang Dynasty;
1. The establishment of the Shang Dynasty
It is said that the son of the Yellow Emperor "Emperor Zhao (喾喾kù)" during the reign of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors was called "Yin 偰" (偰?? Xie), Yin Wei was in charge of a tribe, after the tribe was crowned shang, the Shang tribe continued to develop with time, to The Yu Emperor established the Xia Dynasty, which was also the first hereditary dynasty of Chinese civilization, the Xia Dynasty appeared after more than 400 years, the most violent emperor Xia Jie, whose violence was no less than that of the King of Sui, at this time the leader of the Shang tribe "Tang" (also known as Chengtang) was really intolerable to lead the tribe to revolt, in one fell swoop to break the Xia Dynasty, established a new dynasty, and took the tribal Shang as the national name, The Shang Dynasty was thus established. (Also known as: Chengtang Jiangshan, Yin Shang)
Second, the decline and fall of the Shang Dynasty
Shang Tang destroyed the Xia Dynasty and ascended to the throne of the Son of Heaven, pacifying the world, and then abolished the decrees of the Xia Dynasty, established merits for the people, and the people were able to live and work in peace and contentment. At this time, the world was at peace, and the people were peaceful and beautiful.
Until Cheng Tang's grandson Tai Jia was the only one who began to be comatose and tyrannical, overthrowing the legal system of the ancestors, at this time, Xiang Xiang Yi Yin could not see it anymore and took Tai Jia to the black house, this pass was more than three years, during the implementation of state affairs on behalf of Emperor Tai Jia, three years later Tai Jia repented and realized that this began to cultivate himself and cultivate morality, Xiang Xiang Yi Yin saw that Tai Jia was truly repentant, so he took Emperor Tai Jia back to preside over the government, and then Tai Jia cultivated morality, and under the assistance of Xiang Yi Yin, Guo Tai Min An, When the princes of all sides heard of Emperor Taijia's virtues, they all voluntarily came to submit, and Yi Yin was full of joy at this time and wrote the "Taijia Training" to praise Emperor Taijia.
After the death of Taijia and Xiang Yiyin one after another, at this time after three generations of the country did not have such a virtuous ability as Xiang Yiyin, it began to slowly weaken, and the princes of all parties did not come to see him, until Xin succeeded to the throne, this Xin was smart since childhood, and his eloquence was even more first-class, he did something wrong from the inside, he said that there was no mistake, he could say unreasonable things as reasonable things, and his body was sensitive, good at sports, more adaptable, and powerful, and he could kill the jackals and leopards with bare hands. Just because he is so clever, the whole person is particularly inflated, self-absorbed, arrogant, and does not listen to anyone's words, he feels that he is very powerful, no one can surpass him, he likes to drink, debauchery, women, the world calls him "纣", because the "纣" on the law means that it is cruel and harmful
(谥法: That is, after the death of emperors, princes, secretaries, ministers, etc., the imperial court will give them an evaluative title to show recognition according to their deeds and virtues during their lifetime.)
This is the King of Sui that we see in the list of gods, so after the King of Su got Su Daji, the daughter of Su Hu, everything was listened to by Su Daji.
According to: In the historical records of the "Yin Benji", it is recorded:
So he made shi juan make a new obscene sound, the dance of the north, and the joy of the melancholy. The thick tax is based on the money of shilutai, and the dog and horse are collected and filled with palace rooms. Yiguang Sand Dune Garden, take more wild beasts and birds in it. Slower than the ghosts, the great pleasure plays in the sand dunes, with wine as the pool, and the county meat as the forest, and each of them is the drink of the long night
Translation: He asked the musician Juan to make new folk music for him, Kitasato dance music, and weak songs. He increased taxes, piled up the money in the Lutai Treasury, and filled the grain in the granary of Juqiao. He collected dogs, horses and novel playthings from many sources, filled the palace room, and expanded the garden terrace of the sand dunes, catching a large number of wild beasts and birds and placing them inside. He was arrogant and disrespectful to ghosts and gods. He brought in a large number of plays, gathered in the sand dunes, used wine as a pool of water, hung meat as a wood, let men and women naked, chased each other, drank and had fun, and stayed up all night.
Such a faint, corrupt, and unscrupulous king caused the common people to complain one after another, some old ministers took this opportunity to tell the old people to return to their hometowns, some princes rebelled and established themselves as kings, and what was even more serious was that Dai Ji suggested that the king of Gong build a cannon burning detention to deal with those who stubbornly resisted, of course, the torture of cannon burning also existed in history, and there were indeed events at that time, and the historical materials and the biography of the martyrs were well documented.
Zeng Jiuhou had a daughter summoned by the King of Sui, this female doll did not like to be debauched, but the King of Lu was unwilling, repeated requests could not be followed, and finally the King of Sui was furious, and he was killed in a fit of anger, which was unbearable to see, it was inconvenient to say here, it was indeed very miserable! Everyone knows how xi bohou's son died in the film and television drama, how this female doll died, and then Xi Bohou heard about this matter and did not say anything, just sighed, was seen by Chonghou Hu, and immediately added oil and music to the report to the king of Qi, and the king of Xi sent someone to arrest Xi Bohou.
Third, Xi Bohou returned to China to recuperate
Shortly after Xi Bohou was captured, Bo Hou's staff: Hong (Hong) This person went to find beautiful women and excellent horses to offer to the King of Xi bohou in order to give them to the King of Xi, and the King of Xi bohou was happy that he released Xi Bohou, and the first thing bohou did after he was released from prison was to donate a large piece of land to the king of Xi to ask the king to abolish the cannon burning torture device, but the king of The Gong agreed to abolish the cannon burning equipment from then on, and the king of Xi Bohou saw that bohou was a very loyal courtier, and specially gave Xi Bohou a bow and arrow and an axe, what does this mean? It is to let Xi Bohou go to the Heavenly Son to fight against those princes who betray him, so that Xi Bohou's power will become more and more powerful.
After King Wen returned to China, he ruled his fiefdom at night, and the people all humbled each other, which is not a plot played on TV, because it is recorded in the historical records that there were once two princes who quarreled with each other and went to find Xi Bohou, and before they saw Xi Bohou, they left, why? Because they met king Wen's people in the middle of the road, the mutual humility of the people made the two princes feel ashamed, so they quickly left without seeing Xi Bohou, after which this deed flowed out, and all the princes felt that the world should be Xi Bohou's, and then Xi Bohou conquered all the princes for several years, and finally submitted to the banner of Xi Bohou.
Someone reported this matter to the King of Sui, and even if such an arrogant person as the King of Lu could listen to it, he felt that he was the emperor arranged by heaven, who could shake his throne, and soon Xi Bohou died, and he was posthumously honored as King Wen or King Wen.
Let's talk about the two traitorous courtiers on the side of the King of Sui, one is Fei Zhong: Fei Zhong can be said to be a traitorous courtier, with many tricks, designing to abolish Empress Jiang, seeking high-ranking officials for himself, managing state affairs, being good at being a courtier, and coveting wealth and profits, causing neighboring countries not to come to worship the Shang Dynasty and be beheaded, which may be the home of a traitor. Then there is the name of the traitorous courtier: Evil Comes, And Evil Comes, Evil Lai is good at slander, and he likes to slander, which leads to the betrayal and revolt of the princes one by one, which is to promote King Wen's crusade against the princes of all walks of life and strengthen his own power.
4. King Wu cut down the silk
After the death of Xi Bohou, King Wu inherited the throne, so he took Jiang Ziya as his military master, Zhou Gongdan as an assistant to inherit King Wen's unfinished business, a few years later King Wu summoned the princes of the world, and the princes suggested that King Wu could attack the King of Sui now, but King Wu did not attack the King of Wu, but just wanted to test how big his power was, how strong the crusade of the princes was, so soon after he returned, he summoned the princes to meet the division, this time it was the real crusade against the King of Sui, and the King of Wu led hundreds of thousands of troops to resist after hearing the news. However, these generals all had no intention of fighting, and when king Wu attacked all the places he passed, they all defected to king Wu, and finally smashed the yellow dragon to cut off the head of king Huan and hang it on the city wall, before they could kill the harem, the favored concubines were hanged.
Until the demise of the Shang Dynasty, a total of more than 270 years, in the about six hundred years of the reign of the Yin Shang Dynasty, there were several ups and downs, but after several generations of rotation, the emperor's cultivation of morality, and ruthless self-use, absurdity, and persecution of the virtuous showed an era from rise and fall to its demise, vivid.
Mythological colors:
The mother of the ancestor of the Shang tribe, Yin Wei, was called Jian Di, a concubine of Emperor Zhao, according to legend, this concubine went to the river one day to take a bath but saw a swallow egg, without saying a word, she picked it up and ate it, and soon after eating it, she became pregnant, which gave birth to the ancestor of the Shang, Yin Wei, who was very noble in character and very intelligent, and was a very principled person, the Yellow Emperor at that time was Shun, and Shun asked him to educate and spread ethics and morality to his people, fatherly kindness and filial piety, so his merits were outstanding, and the people had ethical and moral rules.
The ancestor of King Xibo Houwen was named Abandoned, and his mother was named Jiang Yuan, who was the ex-wife of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and one day went to play in the wild, saw the footprints of a giant, loved it in his heart, and was also very curious, wanted to step on it, and soon his body felt shaken, as if pregnant. After the first anniversary, a son was born. Since she was born as a disaster star by outsiders, discarded into the wild, her mother found that the child was discarded outside and protected by various animals, thinking that it was a god descending into the world, so she took her home to raise adults, devoted herself to farming, and inspected the performance of the land everywhere, so that people who went out had wealth, people who settled had savings, people of all ethnic groups remembered his kindness, most of them moved here, supported and submitted to him, and the rise of the Cause of the Zhou Dynasty began here, so the poet created songs and poems to praise his virtues.
The story of King Wen, King Of Qi, King Wu, is rumored to be in the folk, the author borrows from the reference to the "Wu Wang Fa Shu Ping Dialect" and "Chronicles of the Nations" to cast the novel of fengshen Yanyi, and these two historical materials are to add a clean structure to the tasks in the yanyi, and the "Chronicles of the Nations" is the Ming Dynasty Wanli Yu Shaoyu compilation, using a large number of folklore, the story has been further deduced, expanded, there is such a classic left to us!
Regarding the authorship of the "Fengshen Yanyi", there has always been a great controversy. The most common theory is Xu Zhonglin, because Xu Zhonglin's signature appeared in a version of the Ming Dynasty's "Fengshen Yanyi". Xu Zhonglin's life and deeds are unknown, but it is only known that he lived in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and was a member of the Ying Tianfu (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu), with the name "Zhongshan Yisuo". In addition to Xu Zhonglin, there is still no conclusive theory about its authors, such as Lu Changgeng, Lu Xixing, and Wang Shizhen
| Resources:
Historical materials: "Xia Benji", "Zhou Benji", "Wu Wang's Ping dialect", "Biography of the Nations"
(Author: Reading History and Learning Ancient and Modern)
This article is an original work of reading history and ancient and modern times, and unauthorized reproduction is prohibited!
The pictures used in this article are from the Internet except for special instructions, if there is any infringement, please contact the author to delete, thank you!
If you readers and friends like to click on a follow, your likes, forwards, comments, is our best support!