In 1942, just after the New Year, the newly appointed Appeasement Headquarters of the Border Regions of Zhejiang, Gansu, and Fujian presided over a meeting in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, on the so-called "appeasement" of the three provinces of Zhejiang, Gansu, and Fujian, and put forward a demand for the dismantling and destruction of local party organizations in Zhejiang Province. The enemy army searched everywhere for Communists, and the situation became increasingly tense. It was precisely at this time that the rebellion of Li Shaojin, head of the Armed Workers' Regiment of the Taiwan Special Committee, occurred.
Li Shaojin was formerly the head of the Armed Forces Regiment of the Taiwan Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, and in the second half of 1941, he went to and from the Wenzhou Liaison Station of the Provincial Party Committee many times to report on his work, so he was familiar with the provincial party committee organs in Wenzhou. Because Li Shaojin embezzled public funds and was prosecuted by the Taiwan Special Committee, he rebelled against the revolution and led Kuomintang agents to sabotage the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee organs.
After Li Shaojin defected to the enemy, he personally led his spies to a two-story wooden house in Hengfeng Yandian in Xiaonanmen, Wenzhou; in the evening of the same day, the staff of the provincial party committee organs and the traffic liaison officers were arrested one after another, and after the arrest of Zhou Yiqun, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Zheng Aichan, a traffic officer of the provincial party committee, immediately defected and led the secret agents to search for the staff and leading cadres of the provincial party committee organs.
These traitors took the agents and found Liu Ying, the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, not far from the Hengfeng Salt Shop in Wenzhou, and he quickly went forward to say hello, and then a group of spies behind them rushed up, and Liu Ying was arrested.
Overnight, the seven secret contact points of the provincial party committee in Wenzhou were destroyed, a total of 8 people were arrested, and the provincial party committee organs were completely destroyed. The secretaries of the special committees who received Liu Ying's notice to wenzhou for a meeting were fortunately not in danger, Liu Ying's wife Ding Kuimein had just moved to a new home, and the traitor agents did not know their addresses, and fortunately they were not in danger.
After Liu Ying was arrested, she was immediately escorted to the Yongjia County Police Station, put on shackles and put on shackles and put into the detention center. When the Kuomintang diehards heard that Liu Ying had been arrested, they were overjoyed to receive the treasure. Zhang Baochen, commissioner of the Eighth Administrative Supervision District of Zhejiang Province, was even more proud: "Liu Ying has been active on the border between Zhejiang and Fujian provinces for many years, and once he is arrested now, he will capture 100,000 enemies. ”
During Liu Ying's imprisonment in Yongjia, the enemy persuaded him to surrender many times, but all of them touched nails, and then Liu Ying was escorted to Fangyan, Yongkang, the seat of the Zhejiang provincial government, where he continued to be interrogated, and was locked in a special cage on the upper floor of Cheng Hongchang's hostel, and was shackled to more than 10 kilograms. The Zhejiang Office of the "Central Unification" also failed to persuade Liu Ying to surrender and interrogate him fatigue; the Kuomintang "Central Unification" Bureau sent a telegram to the "Central Unification" Zhejiang Office to explain to Liu Ying the stakes in life and death and to "win" Liu Ying with the greatest efforts, but it was still useless.
In prison, Liu Ying not only insisted on not telling the truth, but also took advantage of every opportunity to work for the party; in the process of contacting the guards, Liu Ying explained to the guards the principles of the anti-Japanese national united front and the situation of the anti-Japanese resistance, and exposed the Kuomintang's crime of sabotaging the War of Resistance. Through the influence of Liu Ying's propaganda, the two guards turned to admire Liu Ying, so they often delivered letters and notes to Liu Ying, and at Liu Ying's request, brought books, newspapers, pen and ink paper to Liu Ying. In prison, Liu Ying wrote that "ten years of collecting dust to the present, stealing bullets and raining guns." The poem "I am happy to die in battle, and I am divided in the prison room" expresses the desire to break out of the cage and the desire to fight.
Liu Ying was imprisoned in Fang Yan for more than two months, and he never told the truth, after which Chiang Kai-shek sent an urgent telegram from Chongqing: "Execute Liu Ying quickly." At dawn, Liu Ying was secretly shot at the foot of Matou Mountain under Fangyan Mountain, at the age of 37.
Liu Ying, formerly known as Liu Shengmu (劉声穆), was a peasant family in Zhugang Village (now Part of Xianghu Township), Fenggang Township, Ruijin, Jiangxi. The family only has one acre of thin land, which is far from enough to maintain the livelihood of the whole family, and his father Liu Fangzhen rents the land of the landlord Yang Jiayu in addition to renting the "HualiTian" of the Liu family. Because of poverty, Liu Ying only entered the Qunde Primary School in his village at the age of 9, and after graduating from high school, his family's situation became more and more difficult, so he had to drop out of school to work as a farmer at home. But Liu Ying is still diligent in self-study, and once inscribed poems on the wall to encourage himself, including the sentence "Night quiet book for friends, spring deep pen spit flowers".
Later, when Liu Ying's hometown came to the Red Army, he threw himself into the revolutionary torrent, and when he joined the Red Army, he showed his aspirations with a poem: "When I was young, I did not know the road, but today I am on the smooth road." Dedicating himself to the revolution with all his heart, he will never return. In the Red Fourth Army, Liu Ying successively served as the accountant of the military department, the chief of the cashier unit of the supply department, and the clerk of the red fourth army.
During the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Central Soviet Region, Liu Ying took the initiative to ask his company to participate in the battle. Once, Liu Ying's unit was surrounded by several times the enemy, and when the cover troops retreated, Liu Ying alone held a machine gun and broke it until all the troops withdrew from the battle. In the revolutionary war, Liu Ying encountered the test of life and death many times and never wavered. In the crucible of revolution, Liu Ying grew up rapidly and successively served as a company instructor, battalion political commissar, director of the regimental political department, and regimental political commissar. After the third victory against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Region, he was transferred to the newly established Red Fifth Army as the political commissar of the division.
When the Red Army attacked Zhangzhou, Liu Ying's unit mobilized the masses, beat up local tycoons, expanded the red, searched for counter-revolutionaries, raised funds and grain, made battle achievements, and was promoted to director of the political department of the Red Army's anti-Japanese advance team (Red Seventh Army).
This Red Army detachment began to shoulder the anti-Japanese action in the north, and in the arduous battle, Liu Ying, as the director of the political department of the corps, not only posted notices, leaflets, and written slogans along the way with the comrades of the political department, but also personally carried stretchers for the wounded and sick and did the ideological work of the wounded and sick.
Soon, when the advance team moved to the Chongxi area of the Gansu District of Fujian and Zhejiang, it merged with the New Red Tenth Army to form the Red Tenth Army to form a new anti-Japanese advance team and continue to carry out the task of moving north. After the formation of the Red Tenth Army, the Military and Political Committee was formed with Fang Zhimin, Liu Yuxi, Le Shaohua, Nie Hongjun, and Liu Ying, with Fang Zhimin as the chairman, and accompanied the army to march to southern Anhui, turning to western Zhejiang for more than 20 days, achieving considerable results.
However, since Tanjiaqiao was a little later, the advance team left Chashan and marched northeast of Gan, unfortunately in the Huaiyushan area fell into a 7-fold encirclement of the Kuomintang army, Fang Zhimin, Liu Ying and Su Yu led the first force of more than 800 people to jump out of the encirclement of the Kuomintang army, but the main force has not yet broken through the siege. Fang Zhimin did not agree with Liu Ying and Su Yu's request to stay behind to take in the troops, and ordered them to lead their troops to go first and return to meet the main forces themselves. Liu Ying and Su Yu led the leading troops, crossed the enemy blockade line that night, and moved to the Fujian-Zhejiang-Gansu region. The main force of the advance team failed to break through, was besieged by the enemy, the commanders and fighters fought in blood, most of them sacrificed, Fang Zhimin and other leaders were also arrested and sacrificed, and the northward operation failed.
Liu Ying and Su Yu led their troops to move to the Gansu District of Fujian and Zhejiang, and after meeting with the Fujian-Zhejiang-Gansu Provincial Committee, the Provincial Party Committee conveyed the instructions of the Central Sub-Bureau of the Soviet District: On the basis of the breakthrough troops of the advance detachment, the Advancing Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army should be formed, with Su Yu as the division commander and Liu Ying as the political commissar. The advancing division vowed to march out, crossed the Ling Mountain, crossed the Xinjiang River, rushed through the enemy's 6 blockade lines, and advanced towards Zhejiang.
Subsequently, the advancing divisions advanced to the fujian and Zhejiang borders, fought back and forth to the fujian and Zhejiang borders, opened up links with eastern Fujian and northern Fujian, opened up passages into southwest Zhejiang, and the Soviet governments in various localities launched and organized peasants to carry out an agrarian revolution with the main content of "checking the fields and inserting standards and dividing young seedlings" as the main content, which set off a revolutionary climax in southwest Zhejiang at a time when the revolutionary situation in the whole country was at a low ebb. At this point, the Advancing Division initially realized the task of establishing a new base area in Zhejiang entrusted by the central authorities.
At that time, the Kuomintang Zhejiang provincial authorities exclaimed: "Zhejiang is known as the area of peace, since the Su Liu Channeling Zhejiang, banditry has spread to the whole of Zhejiang, in terms of the current situation, Zhejiang communist bandits are no less than the bandits in Sichuan and Jiangxi... The future is promising. In order to destroy the revolutionary base area in southwest Zhejiang, the Kuomintang authorities successively mobilized about 70,000 troops with the Eighteenth Army as the main force to "clear" southwest Zhejiang in an attempt to annihilate the advancing division, but all ended in failure.
The three-year guerrilla war waged and persisted by the Advancing Division of the Red Army, which waged two fierce anti-"cleansing and suppression" struggles, pinned down a large number of Kuomintang troops, and in order to cope with the Long March of the Main Red Army of the Central Committee, they were able to stand alone and constantly win victories while far from their superiors, thus fully demonstrating their leadership ability. It has made indelible historical contributions to the establishment of a support point for the Chinese revolution in the south and has been highly praised by the central leadership. Later, this contingent was reorganized into the "National Revolutionary Army Fujian-Zhejiang Border Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps" and the second detachment of the New Fourth Army, opening a new chapter in the resistance to Japanese imperialist aggression. Subsequently, according to the changes in the situation, Political Commissar Liu Ying served as the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the commissioner of the Central China Bureau, responsible for directing the work in the fujian, Zhejiang, and Gansu regions.
After Liu Ying's sacrifice, the central leading comrades said affectionately: "Liu Ying sacrificed for the people, and the people will always commemorate him." Several traitors who betrayed the martyr Liu Ying initially absconded and were not caught. After the liberation of Wenzhou, after some time, he saw that nothing was wrong and slipped back. Later, the comrades who knew him reported to the public security organs, and the public security bureau immediately took action to arrest the traitors, and then they were brought to justice, and the shameful traitors got their due fate, which was enough to comfort the heroic souls of the martyrs in heaven.