Tang poetry and Song poetry are treasures in the cultural treasure house, and although later generations cannot surpass them, they have also inherited a lot of essence from them, and countless poets have tried to innovate and develop. Although Song poetry is not as good as tang poetry at its peak, it also has its own characteristics, such as its prose culture and emphasis on discussion, which is also unique in the poetry world.
For example, Wang Anshi's works are full of rationality, Yang Wanli's poetry is fresh and simple, and Su Shi's sentences are often full of Zen. Fan Zhongyan of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote many excellent works, which also deeply touched a talented man in the Southern Song Dynasty. The following introduces a song of seven laws of Yuancaizi, which is intended to be beyond words, and Lu Xun also slapped the case after reading it.
Yueyang Building
Song Dynasty: Huang Gongdu
After the music first worried about the full view, the building now has to rely on the column.
The five waters of Spitting are wide, and the cashier is wide of three light realms.
The yellow emperor's music is noisy, and the shadow of Xiangjun Mountain is soaked in clear waves.
Jiang Shan He Du assisted Zhang said, clean up Qinghui on the pen end.
Huang Gongdu (黄公度), courtesy name Shixian (字師宪), was the first of the eight-year jinshi of Shaoxing, and served as a judge of Jiedu after entering the army, but was later relegated to a foreign land because he was framed by Qin Juniper, and did not make a comeback until After Qin Juniper's death.
The author is good at writing, often only lyrically writing simple sentences, but creating a touching mood, the artistic achievement is extremely high. The author has written many yongmei words, and uses the high purity of plum blossoms to allude to his extraordinary personality.
Yueyang Tower is one of the famous attractions in Hunan, facing the vast Dongting Lake in front of the smoke and waves, and at the same time facing the Junshan Mountain in the green snail. Since ancient times and now, it has attracted countless tourists to watch, and there are many literati and inkers who write masterpieces, and Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Louji" is one of the immortal works.
Fan Zhongyan was an outstanding writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, and at the same time he advocated innovation, and was also the commander of the town to guard the frontier and resist the invasion of western Xia. His famous phrase "before the world is worried and worried, after the world is happy and happy", has been used as a motto by many benevolent people, and even their guiding light when they are confused.
Fan Shenyan's articles have not only been circulated through the ages, but also infected some poets at that time. Huang Gongdu, a talented son of the Southern Song Dynasty, was deeply influenced by it, and he strongly advocated the rectification of the government and the restoration of the Central Plains. At that time, Zhang Jun commanded the Northern Expedition of the great army, although he experienced the defeat of Fu Li and the surrender faction fell into the well, but there were also some loyal and courageous heroes who bravely stood up.
Huang Gongdu actively neglected the imperial court, believing that the restoration of the great cause could not be shaken, and although he was later degraded, he was still admired by future generations. When the poet passed by Yueyang, he missed Fan Gong and felt his own experience, so he improvised this poem.
The poem begins with a lyric about the reason for his creation of the poem, "After the music is remembered, the building must be relied upon from now on." The poet read Fan Gong's famous words and admired them very much in his heart, and now that he happened to pass through this place, he thought of coming to Yueyang Tower to watch.
The next two sentences show the vast scene of Yueyang Tower, "The nine waters of the Spitting Nine Waters are wide, and the Cashier Three Light Realm is wide." "Dongting Lake swallowed the water of the Nine Rivers such as Xiang, Zi, and Yuan, and the waves were magnificent, and the three lights of the sun, moon, and stars seemed to haunt it. The author's pun not only depicts the charming scene of Yueyang Tower, but also describes Fan Gong's famous words to make people wash away the vulgarity, and the spiritual realm is noble and broad.
Neck Link reviews history and expresses the poet's love for Dongting Lake and Junshan with legends, "The yellow emperor's music is noisy, and the shadow of Xiangjun Mountain is immersed in clear waves." "The Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan shook the south and once drummed up the Dongting Lake. Junshan, which is immersed in the water of Mingche Lake, has a beautiful scenery, like the bun of Lady Xiang in myths and legends.
The last two sentences are intended to convey the poet's urgent desire to restore the rivers and mountains, "Jiangshan He Duqi Zhang said, cleaning up the end of Qinghui's pen. The poet asked, is such a beautiful country just to help the literary scholar Zhang Shu write beautiful poems?
Zhang said that he was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and also a famous literary scholar, who was a generation of Wenzong in the early Kaiyuan period. He once went to the foot of Baqiu Mountain in yuezhou and saw the parade platform of Lu Su, the governor of the Wu state, and later built a pavilion on its old site, named Yueyang Lou, and often came here with the scribes of the time to write poems.
Huang Gongdu concludes with "Clean up the tip of the pen on Qinghui", as if he is saying that he will also use a raw flower magic brush to depict the scenery and water of Dongting Lake. The "Qinghui" originally referred to the radiance of the sun, and in connection with the famous words of Fan Zhongyan in the whole poem, and the fact that Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Yan han Dynasty, was educated in the south, in fact, implied that the poet wanted the country to be strong and prosperous and the situation to be clear.
Looking at Huang Gongdu's poem, the scenes blended, and Mr. Lu Xun was also amazed after reading it, and Mr. Lu Xun's famous sentence "Dare to send ChunWen to the pen end" is to use Huang Gongdu's last sentence.
The whole poem skillfully combines the beauty of mountains and rivers with the love of patriotism and concern for the people, giving people a high artistic enjoyment, worthy of being a rare masterpiece.