We read all the lead to present a different history.
The biggest party to blame is Zhuge Liang, and Ma Mo also has to pay the main responsibility. Zhuge Liangming knew that although the street pavilion was small, it was the throat of Hanzhong, which was related to the progress of the Northern Expedition, and there was no city to defend, nor was there any natural danger to block, and it was extremely difficult to defend. Such an important position requires a general who is good at defending the city.
However, Zhuge Liang sent Ma Mo to go, this appointment in advance, the clear-eyed people can see that it is inappropriate, Zhuge Liang himself also felt inappropriate, repeatedly reminded, and even let Ma Mo make a military order. But Ma Mo felt that he was talented, had the heart to despise Sima Yi and Zhang Guo, and only when the army was facing the enemy did he realize the difficulty of unifying the army, let alone the ability to control it, and finally led to a fiasco.
When Ma Mo looked at the mountain, he only saw that Wei Bing was roaming the mountains and the flag team was very strict. When the Shu soldiers saw this, they all lost their courage and did not dare to go down the mountain. Ma Mo waved the red flag, the army pushed you and me, and no one dared to move. The following is a brief analysis based on relevant information.
Why is it Zhuge Liang's fault that the street kiosk was lost? I think there are the following reasons:
First, the manager should know that people make good use of it, the importance of street kiosks, and must put suitable people.
Such an important position as a street kiosk, if you put the right person, it will make the entire Northern Expedition fall short. Zhuge Liangming knew this, so he should not ask who was willing to go in front of the generals, but should directly assign the generals he thought were the most suitable, which was also the key that Zhuge Liang should do as a commander.
In this way, it would not create an opportunity for Ma Mo to make a request, and the street kiosk could be held, and the food and grass of the Shu army would not be cut off. Even if Ma Mo had the heart to go, he had no chance to speak at all, and he could only lament in his heart.
If a general who was defending the city went, the street pavilion could be defended, and it could drag the Wei army and make it impossible to reinforce Long You. Zhuge Liang was also able to capture the remaining two counties of Longyou with peace of mind, and he also had time to reorganize his army into the new city, so that Longyou was completely owned by the Shu state.
When the major event was decided, even if the Wei army attacked the street pavilion, there was no way to snatch back long right from Zhuge Liang's hands, and it was not necessarily possible to break through the street pavilion, and the Shu army's Northern Expedition had the results, and it was possible to seize Chang'an. If zhuge liang did not give Ma Mo a chance, the street kiosk would not be lost, which was Zhuge Liang's fault.
Second, Ma Mo had no actual combat experience, and it was completely unsafe to hand over the street kiosk to him.
Ma Mo was familiar with military books and also had strategies, and before he had the strategy of attacking the heart of the Southern Barbarians, and then he had the strategy of dividing Sima Yi, all of which were of great use to the Shu state, and he was a rare and valuable adviser.
However, Ma Mo had a weakness in the military, and he only made plans and suggestions before the Northern Expedition, and had no actual combat experience. Xiahou Shu of the State of Wei is a cargo all the way, his mouth can run the train, and the opening is that I am familiar with military books, but I have not fought, I do not know the difference between war and military books, and I dare to be proud of the crowd, and I will undoubtedly lose before fighting.
"Since childhood, A certain person has been familiar with military books and knows the art of war. Can't a street kiosk keep the Lord? Kong Mingyue: "Sima Yi is not an idle person; there is also a pioneer Zhang Guo, a famous general of Wei: Fear Ru cannot be defeated." "Sima Yi and Zhang Guo, that is, Cao Rui himself came, what fear!" If there is a mistake, behead the whole family. ”
If Zhuge wanted to use horse rumors, he should slowly hone him in small battles. Let him command several not-so-important wars, meet the enemy with the soldiers, see the rapid changes in the battlefield, and if he can understand the trend of the war and command it properly, he can be of great use, and only then can he give him such an important position as the street kiosk.
Zhuge Liang guarded the street pavilion with a man with no experience in leading soldiers, which was completely risky and would make the fate of the street pavilion unpredictable. If there is no other choice, it is excusable. Obviously, he had a choice, but he still used horse rumors, zhuge Liang, which was a risk, causing the Northern Expedition to be in danger. Therefore, the loss of the street kiosk, Ma Mo deserved it, but Zhuge Liang took the main responsibility.
Third, Zhuge Liang did not know ma Chen's mentality, did not know the people, and buried the opportunity of the Northern Expedition.
Zhuge Liang and Ma Mo, with similar temperaments, often discuss major state affairs together, Zhuge Liang is pleased with his talents, and the two are like father and son. The former emperor Liu Bei had already seen that Ma Mo's words were exaggerated, and Zhuge Liang ignored Liu Bei's warning before his death, and kept Ma Mo by his side for great use.
The first lord said to Kong Mingyue: "What is the talent of the beggar to look at the horse?" Kong Ming said, "This person is also a brilliant talent in the world." The Lord said, "Not so." Looking at this person, it is exaggerated and not useful. It is advisable to look deeply into it. ”
Ma Mo often had suggestions for Zhuge Liang, especially the Southern Barbarian Offensive Strategy and sima Yi's plan to alienate Sima Yi, which made Zhuge Liang look up to him. Therefore, Ma Mo took the initiative to say that he was going to guard the street pavilion, and although Zhuge Liang felt that it was inappropriate, he still agreed. If someone else went to ask, Zhuge Liang would not necessarily agree.
Who knew that as soon as Ma Mo arrived at the street kiosk, he did not listen to Zhuge Liang's many admonitions to him, and first ridiculed Zhuge Liang's many hearts, saying that the Wei army would not come, and he would set up camp on the mountain. Wang Ping persuaded him to camp at the general entrance of the Five Roads and take the lead in order to block the advance of the Wei army and buy Zhuge Liang more time, but Ma Mo did not listen at all.
At this time, even though the mountain people told them that the Wei soldiers had arrived, Ma Mo still insisted on his own opinion and ordered the army to set up a mountain. Wang Ping could not, so he could only divide his army with Ma Mo and leave the mountain ten miles away on his own.
It can be seen from this that Ma Mo was cunning in heart and self-conscious, and was not a qualified general, who did not listen to Zhuge Liang's orders and Wang Ping's advice, and before he could fight, he fell out with the general, repeatedly violated the taboo of marching, and was bound to lose.
In this regard, Zhuge Liang had to bear the main responsibility, employing people without noticing, he did not know the nature of Ma Chen, he was respectful but not respectful, listened to and did not use, and also put him in such an important position as the street pavilion, which made the street pavilion so easy to lose, and the Northern Expedition failed.
There were three people who could guard the street pavilion and watch the generals of the Shu State, and I thought it was Wei Yan, Wang Ping, and Jiang Wei. All three of them have their own characteristics and should be able to guard the street kiosk.
Wei Yan: Wei Yan guarded Hanzhong for ten years, and had his own complete set of strategies for defending the city, and as a general, he should have no problem resisting Zhang Guo. Moreover, Zhuge Liang originally had the intention to send him to guard the street pavilion, but only because Ma Mo repeatedly asked for it, Zhuge Liang gave up. However, he still sent Wei Yan to garrison behind the street pavilion, but because Ma Mo was defeated too quickly, Wei Yan was powerless.
Wang Ping: Wang Ping is good at defending the city, from his division of troops with Ma Mo, he can lead this team to support Ma Mo, and then because he was defeated in battle with Zhang Hao, he can also lead the whole army to withdraw from the battle completely, so it can be seen that Wang Ping's army is strict and orderly, if he leads the army, the street pavilion will be more advantageous, and he has no problem defending the street pavilion.
Jiang Wei: Although Jiang Wei is a newcomer, he has excellent personal ability and quite a plan, and there is no problem in defending the city. The most important thing was that he listened to Zhuge Liang's words, and if he led the army, he would follow Zhuge Liang's words and garrison the intersection of the Five Roads, even if Zhang Guo attacked the village with all his might, Jiang Wei could hold it.
The State of Shu obviously had more suitable generals to guard the street pavilion, why didn't Zhuge Liang use it? I think it was Zhuge Liang who believed too much in Ma Mo's talent, and under Ma Mo's repeated requests for battle, his soft heart gave Ma Mo a chance. The defeat of the Northern Expedition was due to Zhuge Liang's soft heart and lack of inspection, resulting in the loss of street kiosks, the interception of grain and grass, and the northern expeditionary army had to retreat to Hanzhong.
Ma Mo was sorry for Zhuge Liang's trust, and he was self-conscious, abandoning the favorable terrain and taking the high mountain Jedi, so that the Wei army could besiege the village in one fell swoop. He lost the street kiosk, and it was he who blamed himself, which caused the Shu army to lose the good situation.
In the end, he was defeated and beheaded, and his life could not withstand the defeat of the Shu army, and he would live in the conclusion of no conspiracy in this life, and he once again refreshed the paper, and the fate was uncertain, but it was a pity!
What do you think of the Street Kiosk?