Why should China stabilize its real estate sector? Originated from the martingale transformation method 2300 years ago

Beijing Brother Zhang, 20 years in the real estate industry, familiar with the industry doorway, I do not do the so-called "expert", only use twenty years of practical experience to help you answer questions.

One

In fact, the question was not this sentence, it was "Why should China regard real estate as a pillar industry?" "I didn't dare to take this as a title, for fear of not being able to pass the trial."

This question was raised by a fan a few days ago, and I thought it was a good question, but after thinking about it for a day, I didn't understand how to answer it. Conventionally speaking, it is enough to use official words to explain, but I always feel that it is not interesting, so I still think about it from a historical point of view, and I can learn the rise and fall of history. After all, history will not be repeated, but it will always be in tune. Knowing the past may not be able to predict the future, but it may be possible to understand the present.

Two

Far from mentioning, starting from the Zhou Dynasty, but it is only 3,000 years old, and those who have elderly people in the family can go back and ask. In that year, there was a Zhou Wen Wang Jichang who invited Jiang Ziya out by the Weishui River. King Wen took 808 steps to protect the Great Zhou Dynasty for 808 years, the longest dynasty in the history of Chinese creed.

The Zhou Dynasty Shang was a revolution, which not only changed the Mandate of Heaven, but also revolutionized the fate of the land when it came to the Warring States, and the fate of the land was rewritten from then on. During the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, and even the Spring and Autumn Period, land ownership and collective ownership were practiced. The so-called state-owned is "the royal land under the whole world", all the land belongs to the king of Zhou, and without private ownership, it cannot be bought and sold at will.

However, the King of Zhou could give land to various states, and the princes became the spokesmen of the King of Zhou. After the princes got the land authorization, they "sealed the land and established the country", and the feudal system began with the Zhou Dynasty, with 103 feudal states. The princes then divided the seals downwards, equivalent to lords of all ranks. This is the same as the ancient system in the West, the vassal vassal is not my vassal, the subordinate is only responsible to his superior, so from this point of view it is also collective ownership.

The king has the wang tian, the hou has the public land, the people have the land, and everyone lives happily according to the well field system. But in any dynasty, the most valuable resource in the hands of the Son of Heaven was land, and with the various crises of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the land of the King of Zhou was continuously given to the princes. The various stories in the middle are not mentioned, anyway, by the time of King Xuan of Zhou, the land controlled by Wang Tian was less than a thousand acres. In 771 BC, King Ping moved east and entered the more turbulent Spring and Autumn Warring States era.

Three

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the public land system had begun to be loosened on a large scale, and the privatization of land was widespread. The sons of the State of Qi, such as Guan Zhong of the State of Qi and the sons of the State of Zheng, who were recognized by the system, broke the well field system and began to tax the land, that is, recognized the private ownership of land. The most famous of these is the "first tax acre" in the state of Lu, which was learned when I went to school, that is, the meaning that all land should be "taxed according to mu", which was implemented in 594 BC, marking the decline of the public ownership of land.

So why did these princely states carry out reforms? Quite simply, it's all about the money, for the revenue. The premise that allows the people to strive to create more wealth is the privatization of property. Private property is certainly not the best system, but by far it is the most efficient system in human society.

The social system in the Spring and Autumn Period was already chaotic enough, so Sima Qian said in the "Records of History" that "the king was thirty-six, the country was destroyed fifty-two, and the princes could not protect their society." But this is still the Spring and Autumn Festival, the princes maintain the aristocratic style, and the war is also to pay attention to etiquette and rules. This is the same as the aristocratic tradition in Europe, and it is better to die than to maintain the spirit of nobility.

But in the Warring States period, the rules changed, killing people and killing people. What nonsensical aristocratic spirit, killing is the culture, the law of war is the weak eat the strong, the winner is the king. Therefore, in order to enrich the country and strengthen the army, but also to protect themselves in the chaotic world, various countries have begun to change the law.

The leader was the wei state of Li Wu (kui) of the change of law, so the "Wei Wu Pawn" rose in the chaotic world, shocked the world, and dominated the princes for 50 years. After that, the State of Qi Zou Ji and the State of Chu Wu Qi both began to change the law, and the Zhao Wuling King of the State of Zhao became more famous for his "Hufu Riding And Shooting". Of course, the most famous is the quotient martingale transformation method around 350 BC, which is the theme of this article.

Four

Why does the martingale change the law?

Because the monarch Qin Xiaogong wanted to change the law.

So why did he want to?

Because although the Qin state at that time was not weak in war, the Shandong countries looked down on the Qin state and excluded him from the mainstream cultural circle, no matter what activities they engaged in, they did not take the Qin state to play. In particular, the economic blockade of the Qin state made Qin Xiaogong feel insulted and aware of the crisis. If you are not really strong, you have no right to speak in this world.

What was the social situation in the Qin state at that time?

The aristocracy controlled the government, and the forces of all sides conspired against each other, which seriously hindered the development of social economy. With the advent of iron cattle farming, the new landlord class was eager to gain political status, and the bottom wanted to change the class but had no access. Social unrest necessitates reform, even revolution.

As a result, Shang Martin came on the field, reformed twice, and gradually advanced. Among them, the land-related one is the "waste of the well field to open the strange", which legally recognizes the private ownership of the land system. This is equivalent to breaking the cauldron of rice, starting to eat in separate stoves, taking responsibility for profits and losses, and the enthusiasm of the people is mobilized.

In fact, there is nothing to explain, everyone understands this truth. Things are their own to really cherish, in the case of guaranteed income to excavate the maximum profit. Public things will not be cherished by anyone, or ignored, or destructive development that is exhausted and fished.

Everyone knows what the result of the reform is, the people have been rich for ten years, have the courage to fight for the country, and no longer carry out private struggles, and the Qin state has truly risen in the Warring States since then.

Jia Yi's "Treatise on Passing Qin" says that Qin Shi Huang was "Yu Lie of the Sixth Dynasty of Fen", and this first life was Qin Xiaogong. That is, the opening paragraph said"Qin Xiaogong ... There is a sweeping world, a package of yu nei, encompassing the meaning of the four seas, and swallowing the heart of the eight wildernesses." Then "Shang Jun (Shang Martingale) Zuozhi, Internal Legislation Degree, Cultivation and Weaving", and finally there was the First Emperor "Zhen Chang Ce and Yu Yunei, swallowing the princes of the second week and dying, performing the supreme and making liuhe, carrying out the beating and flogging the world, and wei Zhen all over the world".

Five

Of course, in the Warring States period, there was no real estate industry, and at that time it was still "heavy agriculture and suppressing business". But land is the foundation of agriculture, which is actually the same as the essence of real estate, which is wealth. According to the father of British economics, William Petit: land is the true source of wealth in all society, land is the mother of wealth, all wealth is based on labor on the land, and the ultimate object of taxation can only be land. So, land is the source of national wealth, not one of them.

The Shang martingale transformation method influenced China for 2300 years, and Chairman Mao once said that "all generations practice Qin politics." To this day, China still uses the county system and the hukou system, which are the legacy of shang martingale. Other unified text weights and measures have led to China's goal of reunification for 2,000 years, and short-term divisions are not the norm. The unified writing makes Chinese a community, and unified weights and measures make tax collection more convenient and fair, and obtain wealth for the country.

The privatization of the land system has become the focus of all reforms. Of course, private ownership of land means that it can be freely bought and sold, although it can promote economic development, but over time there will inevitably be a division between the rich and the poor and land mergers, which will affect the development of the national economy and social stability to a certain extent. Therefore, successive dynasties have also limited the size of large landlords to prevent them from becoming large enough to threaten the regime.

Six

In fact, not only China, the economic development of any country starts from real estate, not necessarily real estate, but certainly real estate, real estate.

What did the "sheep eat man" movement in the UK win? Land, with land to have wealth. What are the real roots of America's rise? The Westward Movement seized land with the bloody massacre of Indians. During the Lincoln administration, the Homestead Law was promulgated, which can be called the American version of land reform, and the temptation of 1,000 acres of land made americans crazy and crazy to genocide the Indians. Behind this is naturally the struggle for wealth, and pieces of Indian scalp mean wealth, which can be exchanged for bonuses and land.

What is the ultimate goal of the quotient martingale transformation method?

It is to destroy the Six Kingdoms, it is to seize the land. This is also the root of all wars in human society, all for the sake of wealth, and land is wealth. The greatest achievement of any Chinese emperor is to "open up the territory and expand the territory", and an important goal of new China is to recover Taiwan.

The great European voyages talk about finding spices, nonsense, Ottoman Turkey was originally a commercial people, blocking the trade routes of farts. All overseas expeditions are all about finding colonies, for territorial expansion. To this day, the French Prime Minister has acknowledged that France would be a third world country if Africa were lost.

Russia is expanding wildly in search of access to the sea, and so far Putin has said for the sake of the four northern islands that "not an inch of Land in Russia is superfluous." Just because land is the wealth of a nation.

Seven

For individuals, real estate is the greatest wealth of the family, the most important tool for generating and maintaining wealth, and it has been around for a long time. Mencius said that "those who have permanent property have perseverance", without real estate, there is no motivation to create wealth.

Why did the Communist Party win the hearts and minds of the people, and did the people really understand Marxism? Not necessarily, it may be that the agrarian revolution's division of land among local tycoons is more supportive. The agrarian revolution was originally slowly advanced before the civil war, but when the civil war broke out, the land reform advanced by leaps and bounds in order to supply troops and supplies, which made the Communist Party more popular with the people. The peasants who had land were naturally afraid of losing, so they had to help the People's Liberation Army overthrow Chiang Kai-shek. (Of course, this is just a simple explanation, the real reason is much more complicated)

If Chiang Kai-shek had not also launched land reform after his defeat in Taiwan, he might not have been able to sit firmly in Taiwan. Let people own their own land, their own houses, so that the government can get the support of the people.

Why singapore has a "home for home" scheme, where 80% of people live in HDB houses built by the government. That's because Lee Kuan Yew found that when the people had no property, they didn't care about destruction at all, and they went to the streets to smash it at the slightest instigation. And once they have significant wealth, even a bicycle will be moved back home. So, if people are to truly love the city, the country, it must be allowed to own their own house.

Eight

In short, real estate is just an industry, an integral part of the economy, and it doesn't matter if it's a pillar or not, it's there, no matter how you look at it.

Believe the Chinese government, we are socialism, and we have thousands of years of historical tradition. Allowing the people to have wealth and a peaceful life is the legal basis for rulers of any era. The purpose of using real estate as a pillar industry is not to make developers rich, nor is it to differentiate between the two levels, but really to let the people own their own houses. Although the road is still a long, long way off, any government is working hard and exploring.

For reference only.

The era of buying a house at will has passed, and only by choosing the right house and avoiding the pit can we enjoy the dividend of asset appreciation!