Miaoxi, known as "Miaoxi" in ancient times, takes the mountain as the joy and maintains the water, and the landscape of The Miaoxi has been full of the literati's aesthetics of the landscape since ancient times, especially the Miaoxi Port, which not only has the function of accessibility, but also has the ornamentality of aesthetics, as well as the depth of the history of flowing for thousands of years. Excavating, researching, interpreting, decoding the historical and cultural genes of Miaoxi Port, and promoting its transformation and utilization, so as to empower "Miaoxi Port", it can reposition its value to Huzhou and Wuxing, and make it a new cultural identity of Wuxing Xisaishan Tourist Resort. Today, we launched the "Interpretation of The Culture of Miaoxi Water Vein" series of "Ancient Yue Sect Temples Reserved Land, Baiyue Later Generations with Water Rejuvenation".
What secrets are left in the mountains
The Upper Reaches of Myoki Port is the Kasumi-san Reservoir
Miaoxi Port, breaking out of the mountains, meandering along the mountains many times, can finally connect to the Taihu Plain water system and communicate with the Central Plains. It can be said that Miaoxi is located in the southernmost border of the entire central plain of China, and the mountainous area where Miaoxi is located is the first continuous mountainous area seen from the Pacific Ocean, especially from the direction of Shanghai, so it is a watchtower that both the mountains and the sea civilizations want to occupy. It is precisely because of this geographical location that the Central Plains civilization and the hilly civilization will collide here, and the continental civilization and the coastal civilization will compete here. Myo-seo is not only the "original edge", but also the "mouth of the mountain", but also the "sea shore", which also makes the history of Myo-seo is the history of multicultural collision. So when was the first collision?
Zhushan Cultural Park
There is a famous "Zhushan Mountain" in the tea culture circle in Myo west, this mountain is famous for tea, but in fact, this mountain also has a big secret, this secret is much earlier than the "Tea Classic Period", and it is related to its other name - "Jiliu Mountain". In addition to Jiliu Mountain, there are a series of historical traces along the coast of Myoki Port, such as Maoshan Mountain, Xia Driving Mountain, Hidden City, Xia Wang Village, etc., which all point to an era - the era of The Early Xia Dynasty (the origin of the name "Mt." (the origin of the name "Mt." Ofsa), and also point to a major historical event in the early Xia Dynasty - the establishment of the Yue Kingdom (the establishment of The Brother of The Dragon Of The Dragon), let us follow the time flow of the Myoki Port and trace it back to the source.
The years when Taikang lost the country to Shaokang Zhongxing
The Xia Dynasty was founded by Dayu's son Ji Qi, but who would have thought that by the time of Dayu's grandson Ji Taikang, the Xia Dynasty would almost be destroyed. The person who let Taikang lose the country was called Houyi, which was the second leader of the "Youxiao clan" in history called "Houyi". After Ji Qi's death, the five sons competed for power with each other. The most powerful of the Dongyi "Youxiao clans" took advantage of the chaos to attack the Xia king Ji Taikang because of their mastery of bow and arrow skills, and as a result, they attacked the capital of the Xia Dynasty, Shu, and Taikang was exiled, known in history as "Taikang lost the country".
Yangfu Bridge on the Yellow Barberry Stream. Ming Hongzhi's "Chronicle of Huzhou Prefecture" says: "Huang Barberry Stream, twenty-eight miles southwest of the county, its source is the Yellow Barberry Mountain. "The Yellow Barberry Stream merges into Myo Hi Port.
Hou Yi Taikang's younger brother Ji Zhongkang was a puppet monarch, Zhongkang was dissatisfied, secretly exerted his strength, and the result was still defeated by HouYi, and Zhongkang reigned for seven years depressed. The second and third monarchs of the Xia Dynasty were toyed with by the Dongyi clan.
At this time, it seems that the situation has reversed. Hou Yi's adopted son Han Hun killed Hou Yi to seize the supreme power of Dongyi, but Han Hun's ambitions were even greater, and he began to lead the Dongyi tribes to launch an offensive against Zhongkang's son, fighting against Huaiyi in the first year of his reign, fighting with Fengyi and Huangyi in the second year, and finally killing Xiang Xiang, and suppressing those who had helped xiang to rebel against the Nine Tribes of Dongyi, which was the darkest period of the Xia Dynasty.
Wangjia Bridge on Miaoxi Port, through which Miaoxi Port enters the market town, also known as "Huangpu"
Until a person appeared, it was Ji Zhu and Ji Wu's father, Shao Kang. Shao Kang is Xiang's widow, and his life is the process of counterattack. After his father Xiang was brutally killed by Han Huan, Shao Kang hid in his grandfather's clan, led cattle and sheep to graze, became a shepherd, and later fled to the Youyu clan to hide, serving as The Head Chef, and gradually he recruited the remnants of the clan remnants that had helped Father Xiang into the army, and also sent the first female spy in Chinese history, Nu Ai, to infiltrate the forces of Han Hun's son and steal information. In the end, after several fierce battles, less recovery of the country, the Xia Dynasty regime was once again rekindled. After shaoyi recovered the country, only one clan among the nine Yi came to congratulate him, so the nine clans of Dongyi were always a major problem in the heart of the Xia Dynasty, so Shao Kang did his best in his later years to make a key decision, that is, to send Shu Zi Ji to the "land of Dayue", established in the Yue Kingdom, ostensibly "worshiping the Great Yu Tomb", but in fact containing the power of Dongyi into horns (Dongyi was mainly in the coastal areas of Shandong and Jiangsu). This is an important chess piece, waiting for an opportunity.
Shao Kang was extremely clever, and he established the ancient Yue Kingdom under the name of "Guarding the Tomb for Dayu", because Dayu had once married Tu Jiao of tu shan, one of the leaders of the Dongyi clan, so the Dongyi clan was still jealous of Dayu, the co-lord of the world, so where was this "land of Great Yue" that established the ancient Yue kingdom? What does it have to do with Myoshi?
The picture above is the Huangpu Bridge (taken in the 1950s), and the picture below is the Huangpu New Bridge
The ancient Yue kingdom was built in Huzhou
The "WuYue Chunqiu" records: "The ancestors have no surplus (that is, Ji Wuyu), the country is in the sun of the South Mountain, and the Temple of the Sheji Sect is in the south of the lake." ”
The "kingdom" mentioned in Gou Jian's recollection refers to the capital of the Yue Kingdom, and the location is what the "Chronicle of Taishi Gong Zi Shu "Shuowen Jiezi Shanbu" Yun: "The mountain of Feng and Yu is between Wu and Chu, the country of Wang Mangshi." That is, the area of Xiazhu Lake in deqing is now the capital of the ancient country of windproof (also called Wang Mang).
A leisurely egret on "Huangpu"
The Yue kingdom's Shejizong Temple, the Dayu Tomb, also known as the "Huiji", was not in Shaoxing at this time, but in Huzhou. "Shejizong Temple is in the south of the lake". The lake here refers specifically to Taihu Lake, and at that time, "rivers, lakes and seas" specifically referred to the Yangtze River, "river" specifically referred to the Yellow River. As for Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake, which were connected with most of the regions in Hubei at that time, collectively known as Yun Mengze, divided into Yun Mengze and Mengze, and later Yun Mengze shrank into Yun Mengze and Peng Lize, and finally shrank into various lakes such as Poyang, Dongting and so on, and at that time, Yun Mengze's exclusive name was Ze.
Therefore, the ancient Huiji Mountain in the "south of the lake" is roughly the location drawn in the following figure. The western edge of the northeast is a plain or valley, and the entire mountainous area bounded by the North River on the southern edge is the earliest Huiji Mountain, and the difference between Huiji Mountain and other mountains is that it is "where the Great Yu Tomb is located".
Therefore, the record in the "Notes on the Water Classic" is more clear, "The mountain of huiji.... It is bordered by the Great Lakes to the north. "Dahu is another name in the ancient days of Taihu Lake, and the earliest Huijishan is based on Taihu Lake as a reference, rather than the Qiantang River (Shaoxing is in the south of the Qiantang River, and the Qiantang River was called Zhejiang in ancient times, which is a geographical reference object of the same level as Taihu Lake).
The ancient meeting is in Myoshi
Dayu's earliest mausoleum is in Myoshi. This sentence sounds earth-shattering at first, but let's first look at the last record about Dayu: "Yue Zhi Shu Wai Biography": "Yu Shiye, worried about the people to save the water, to Dayue, to Maoshan, the big accountant, the lord has virtue, the seal has merit, and the name is changed to Maoshan Yuehuiji." ”
First of all, we must first clarify what is the "Land of Great Yue". Dayue is the land of the Yue people living in the "Great Lakes Region", and the "Book of Yue Extinction" also states that "the great yue is the old boundary, Zhejiang to Li, Nangu Mo, and Writing Gan." "Zhejiang (Qiantang River) is the boundary, east to the south of Jiaxing, southwest to the north of Longyou County, and even to the Jiangxi region. From this we can roughly depict the border of the ancient Yue Kingdom - the land of Great Yue, which is now called northern Zhejiang, including Huzhou, Jiaxing, and the northern region of Hangzhou.
Dayu was the prince of Maoshan in this land at that time, and then renamed Maoshan as Huijishan, and finally buried in this mountain, and at the same time, the descendants of Dayu were built on the south side of this mountain when they established the earliest ancient Yue kingdom. Just now we talked about this mountain in Myoshi, and there is another name called "Jiliu Mountain", which means "once hui ji mountain". 2 km away from Mount Jiliu, there is a mao mountain. Not far from Maoshan Mountain is Xia Driving Mountain, "driving" in ancient times specifically refers to the imperial car. The large piece of land under the Zhushan Mountain is called "Coffin Chong", and its shape is consistent with the history books that "Xia Yu's funeral, the tong coffin is three inches, the grass is in the middle of the earth, and the remaining soil is a circle". Near xiawang village, there are still rich legends of Dayu Zhishui. On the other side of the mountain area of the dojo on the east side of Myo hee Port, the cemetery of Grandpa Dayu was quietly placed on Ni Heng Mountain, and the burial chamber appeared during the Jin Dynasty due to landslides. The fourth generation of Dayu's descendants, Xia Wangzhu, also established a city to avoid it on Zhushan Mountain. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Mengde said in the "Summer Escape Record": "In the southwest of present-day prefecture, there is Zhushan Mountain, which is also under Wucheng, and next to it are Xia Driving Mountain, Wang Village, and Xia Zhu Patrol Hunting Place. 杼, the Seven Kings of Summer also. Yu funeral will be audited, then it will be here, and there is no enough monster. "All this points to this mountain in the south of Taihu Lake and on the shore of Myoki Harbor, which is not ordinary.
Night view of Mt. Zhu
In order to write the "History of the Road" (the most detailed ancient history book in China), the Southern Song Dynasty historian Luo Bi once came to Miaoxi, excavated painstakingly in Zhushan Mountain, and finally got the "Ming of the Summer Queen" here, the original text of the "History of the Road" is "From Yu JiFu Zhi to learn the Three Classics, and to be in the industry, it is not undesirable to try the three merchants all day long, so Shi Ye." Visiting Doctors, Suitable Books, Traveling Travelers, Asking for the Relics of the Golden Stone.... Yu Huanglong got the tomb of the Nuwa, Yu Dishui got the tomb of the Yan Emperor... Yu Zhushan received the inscription of the Summer Queen". "Xia Hou" is "Xia Wang", is a title created by Xia Qi himself, so this "Xia Hou Ming" obtained in Zhushan is in the eyes of Luo Bi and "Nuwa Zhijie" and "YanDi's Tomb" is a shocking cultural relic of the same level, although the inscription is now gone, but it can be seen that the status of Zhushan is extremely lofty in the eyes of the Great Yu lineage.
Huiji was finally placed in Shaoxing
In those years of the ancient Yue Kingdom, the capital of the country was in Wukang, deqing, the Temple of shejizong (Huiji) was in Wuxing Miaoxi, and the tombs of later generations of nobles were in Anji Longshan, especially in the past few years, an ancient Yue tomb group before Yun Chang was excavated, a total of 268 ancient tombs, as shown below.
Therefore, Huzhou has three holy places in the ancient Yue Kingdom, and the Trinity constitutes the core area of the Ancient Yue Kingdom. This mountainous area also had a name "Yuwang Mountain" during the Qin Dynasty, which is the "Yuhang Mountain" in later generations. So, why did the later huijian be in Shaoxing?
Because Wu Yue is fighting for supremacy! Wu Guo marched south, Yue Guo retreated south, "Hui Ji" continued to move south, the old places moved were called "Ji Liu Mountain", Huzhou Miao Xi Zhu Mountain is Ji Liu Mountain, Hangzhou Renhe You Ji Liu Mountain, and even the mountain where the Lingyin Temple is located was also called "Ji Liu Mountain". Eventually, during the reign of King Yue, the territory of the ancient Yue Kingdom was taken away by the State of Wu, and after being imprisoned for several years, yue Wang Gou Jian was placed in Shaoxing south of the Qiantang River, and that scene was recorded at that time. According to the "Wu Yue Chunqiu Gou Jian Return to Foreign Countries": "Now I want to fix the national city... Loneliness cannot inherit the system of the former monarch, cultivate virtue and defend oneself, and the dead inhabit the mountain of huiji.... Fortunately, when he returned to the country, he would follow the will of the former king and return to the land of Wu. "Gou Jian actually said very clearly, now that I have been released by the State of Wu to designate a new capital, but I am ashamed, I can no longer inherit the "system of the former monarch", I cannot cultivate morality and self-defense, and I cannot let the deceased people be buried on the (old) Huiji Mountain. Fortunately, I came back and got a fiefdom of 100 miles, and I wanted to honor the "will of the former king" and put a piece of "Xinhui Ji", which was suitable for releasing the homeland now occupied by the State of Wu.
The feud between Wu Yue and Wu Yue has a long history. Source/Stills from the TV series "Lying Down and Tasting Guts"
Since then, the Yue kingdom has moved from the land of Dayue north of the Qiantang River to the south of the Qiantang River, and Huiji has also come to Shaoxing Huijishan, it can be said that Huzhou, Hangzhou's Jiliu Mountain and Shaoxing's Huijishan are all in the same vein. This line of ancient Yue, since then, has continued to retreat south along the coast with the central plains forces, creating a series of "Yue kingdoms" such as Ouyue, Minyue, Slangyue, luoyue, etc., known as "Baiyue".
Create a place where 100 people are one
In this decoding of the historical and cultural genes of Miaoxi Port, we will re-empower the landscape left by the ancestors around the Xia Dynasty culture and the ancient Yue culture, and show you the sacrifice of bronze ceremonial jade in the Xia Dynasty period, the people who are on the soil under the qingtian, and the residence of Phi Cao Lai Yi, and also issue an invitation, the descendants of Baiyue, Miaoxi spanning four thousand years, call you home to see, see the "Ancient Yue Zhiliu" on the shore of Miaoxi Harbor!
Of course, the story of Myoki Port and the Xia Dynasty is far from over, why did xia zhu, the monarch of the Xia Dynasty, deliberately build a "city to avoid it" next to myoki port? What does "it" mean here? In the next issue of "Xia Zhu Zhengyi to avoid it, with bamboo as a spear to dominate the world" We will see you again.
Source: Xisai Mountain Tourism (copyright belongs to the original author, if there is any infringement, please contact in time)